Leo in Bali 单词故事 · 中英对照 v2

53 个连续小故事,把单词总表里的 1067 个词条放回语境里记

A2–B1
53章
1067词条(本书)
257NEW 新增词(全书)
0已掌握
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人物

Leo三十五岁,前上海产品经理,搬到巴厘岛长谷学英语
SoniaJB 学校的美国老师,严格但温暖
Kenji日本同学,外向的泰拳迷
Ana西班牙同学,内向、有创意,做酒店营销
Pak Made隔壁小吃店老板,热心肠的邻居;女儿 Ketut 八岁,很调皮

用法:先读英文,点高亮词看音标、释义、常用搭配和 2 个拓展场景例句(💼 工作 / 🌴 生活·巴厘岛,可点 🔊 听)。★ = 高频词,绿色下划线 / NEW = 这次新增的词。每段左边 ▶ 播放神经语音朗读,可切换 🇺🇸 美式 / 🇬🇧 英式。读完一章勾选词表、做填空小测。进度只存在本浏览器里。

Chapter 01① 性格与情绪

First Day at JB SchoolJB 学校的第一天

39 个词条★ 168 段

Leo Zhang moved to Bali last month. He is thirty-five, and he was a product manager in Shanghai. On his first morning at JB School, he felt anxious焦虑的. Everything was new, and nothing was familiar熟悉的. He wanted to say hello, but he hesitated犹豫 at the door. Then his teacher, Sonia, smiled at him. "Come in. Don't be scared害怕的. We are all friends here."

Leo Zhang 上个月搬到了巴厘岛。他三十五岁,以前在上海做产品经理。在 JB 学校的第一个早上,他很焦虑。一切都是新的,没有什么是熟悉的。他想打招呼,却在门口犹豫了。这时,老师 Sonia 对他笑了笑:“进来吧,别害怕。我们这里都是朋友。”

Sonia is a strict严格的 teacher, but she is also kind. She is serious严肃的 about homework, and she never lets students be rude粗鲁的. "In my class, everyone is polite有礼貌的," she said. "You can make mistakes. Just be honest简单的 / 诚实的 /…." Leo liked her simple简单的 / 诚实的 /… rules. She was also very straight简单的 / 诚实的 /… with him: "Your reading is good, but your speaking is weak弱的."

Sonia 是一位严格的老师,但她也很和气。她对作业很严肃,也从不允许学生粗鲁。“在我的班上,每个人都要有礼貌,”她说,“你们可以犯错,只要诚实就行。”Leo 喜欢她这些简单的规矩。她对他说话也很直率:“你的阅读不错,但口语比较弱。”

There were six students in the class. Kenji from Japan was very talkative爱说话的. He was an extrovert外向的人 and always energetic精力充沛的, even at eight in the morning. Ana from Spain was different. She was an introvert内向的人, a little shy害羞的 and reserved矜持的. But her notebook was full of beautiful drawings. She was very creative有创造力的.

班上有六个学生。来自日本的 Kenji 特别爱说话。他是个外向的人,永远精力充沛,就算早上八点也一样。来自西班牙的 Ana 不一样。她是个内向的人,有点害羞,也比较矜持。但她的笔记本里画满了漂亮的画。她很有创造力。

Kenji had a distinctive独特的 laugh. You could hear it from the street. Some days the class was lively热闹的 and fun. Other days, when Kenji and two Australian boys shouted, it was just noisy吵闹的. Leo was easy-going随和的, so he did not mind. "Leo is hard-working勤奋的 and very easy-going随和的," Sonia told the others.

Kenji 的笑声很有辨识度,在街上都能听见。有些日子课堂很热闹、很好玩;可当 Kenji 和两个澳大利亚男生一起大喊大叫时,就只剩吵闹了。Leo 性格随和,所以并不介意。“Leo 很勤奋,也很随和,”Sonia 对大家说。

In the break, Kenji showed Leo a video of a Muay Thai fight. "Is it too violent暴力的 for you?" he asked. Leo was a bit confused感到困惑的. "Why do people hit each other for fun?" "It looks violent暴力的, but the fighters are brave勇敢的 and fearless无所畏惧的," Kenji said. "And outside the ring, most of them are very mild温和的 people."

课间,Kenji 给 Leo 看了一段泰拳比赛的视频。“对你来说太暴力了吗?”他问。Leo 有点困惑:“人们为什么要为了好玩互相打?”“看起来很暴力,但选手们勇敢、无所畏惧,”Kenji 说,“而且下了拳台,他们大多数人都很温和。”

Then Leo told them a secret. "I have a phobia恐惧症 of deep water. In the sea, I am a coward胆小鬼." Everyone laughed, and Leo felt embarrassed尴尬的. "You are not a coward," Ana said quietly. "You are just sensitive敏感的. And you were brave勇敢的 enough to tell us." After that, Leo was not disappointed失望的 in himself anymore.

接着 Leo 说了一个秘密:“我有深水恐惧症。在海里,我就是个胆小鬼。”大家都笑了,Leo 觉得很尴尬。“你不是胆小鬼,”Ana 轻声说,“你只是比较敏感。而且你有勇气告诉我们。”从那以后,Leo 不再对自己失望了。

Leo looked at his new classmates. They seemed happy and free, and he felt a little envious嫉妒的. In Shanghai, he was never satisfied满意的 with his life. Now he wanted to be more open-minded思想开明的. Sonia gave him one piece of advice: "Be consistent一贯的. Come every day and persist一贯的. A good student is not selfish自私的 with ideas, and he is loyal忠诚的 to his goals. But don't be too obedient听话的. Ask questions!"

Leo 看着新同学们。他们看起来快乐又自由,他有点羡慕。在上海,他从来没有对自己的生活满意过。现在他想变得更开明一些。Sonia 给了他一条建议:“要始终如一。每天都来,坚持下去。好学生不会自私地藏着想法,并且忠于自己的目标。但也别太听话,要多提问!”

At the end of the day, Leo was not scared害怕的 or confused感到困惑的 anymore. The school already felt familiar熟悉的. Next time, he would not hesitate犹豫 to speak. He was still envious嫉妒的 of Kenji's energetic精力充沛的 style, but he liked his own quiet way too. Maybe he could be creative有创造力的 like Ana. "Tomorrow I will be serious严肃的," he thought, "and polite有礼貌的, and never rude粗鲁的, because my teacher is strict严格的!"

一天结束时,Leo 不再害怕,也不再困惑了。学校已经让他觉得熟悉。下一次,他不会再犹豫开口。他还是羡慕 Kenji 那种精力充沛的风格,但也喜欢自己安静的方式。也许他也能像 Ana 一样有创造力。“明天我要认真点,”他想,“要有礼貌,绝不粗鲁——因为我的老师很严格!”

本章词表 39 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
easy-going/ˌiːziˈɡoʊɪŋ/随和的★
hard-working/ˌhɑːrdˈwɜːrkɪŋ/勤奋的
selfish/ˈselfɪʃ/自私的
serious/ˈsɪriəs/严肃的★
talkative/ˈtɔːkətɪv/爱说话的
brave/breɪv/勇敢的
violent/ˈvaɪələnt/暴力的★
mild/maɪld/温和的
sensitive/ˈsensɪtɪv/敏感的
weak/wiːk/弱的★
lively/ˈlaɪvli/热闹的(褒义)
noisy/ˈnɔːɪzi/吵闹的(贬义)
anxious/ˈæŋʃəs/焦虑的★
satisfied/ˈsætɪsˌfaɪd/满意的
familiar/fəˈmɪljər/熟悉的★
introvert/ˈɪntroʊˌvɜːrt/内向的人
extrovert/ˈekstrəˌvɜːrt/外向的人
energetic/ˌenərˈdʒetɪk/精力充沛的★
envious/ˈenviəs/嫉妒的;羡慕的★
distinctive/dɪˈstɪŋktɪv/独特的;有辨识度的
confused/kənˈfjuːzd/感到困惑的★
hesitate/ˈhezəˌteɪt/犹豫★
creative/kriːˈeɪtɪv/有创造力的★
simple / honest / straight/ˈsɪmpəl / ˈɑːnəst / streɪt/简单的 / 诚实的 / 直率的★
fearless/ˈfɪrləs/无所畏惧的
consistent / persist/kənˈsɪstənt / pərˈsɪst/一贯的;持续的 / 坚持
open-minded/ˌoʊ.pənˈmaɪn.dɪd/思想开明的;能接受新事物的
scared/skerd/害怕的;受惊的★
coward/ˈkaʊ.ərd/胆小鬼;懦夫
loyal/ˈlɔɪ.əl/忠诚的
obedient/əˈbiː.di.ənt/听话的;顺从的
disappointed/ˌdɪs.əˈpɔɪn.tɪd/失望的
phobia/ˈfoʊ.bi.ə/恐惧症
polite/pəˈlaɪt/有礼貌的(↔ rude)★
rude/ruːd/粗鲁的★
strict/strɪkt/严格的★
reserved/rɪˈzɜːrvd/矜持的;内向的
shy/ʃaɪ/害羞的
embarrassed/ɪmˈbær.əst/尴尬的;不好意思的

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Everything was new, and nothing was .提示:熟悉的 · 首字母 f · 8 个字符
  2. She was also very straight with him: "Your reading is good, but your speaking is ."提示:弱的 · 首字母 w · 4 个字符
  3. He was an extrovert and always , even at eight in the morning.提示:精力充沛的 · 首字母 e · 9 个字符
  4. "Is it too for you?" he asked.提示:暴力的 · 首字母 v · 7 个字符
  5. At the end of the day, Leo was not scared or anymore.提示:感到困惑的 · 首字母 c · 8 个字符
Chapter 02① 性格与情绪

The Neighbour Next Door隔壁的邻居

38 个词条★ 128 段

Leo's house was next to a small warung, a local food shop. The owner, Pak Made, was a warm-hearted热心肠的 man. Every morning he said, "Good morning, neighbour! Are you hungry饥饿的?" Leo usually said yes. Pak Made was kind善良的 and patient耐心的, and his food was always good好的.

Leo 的房子挨着一家小 warung,也就是本地小吃店。店主 Pak Made 是个热心肠的人。每天早上他都会说:“早上好,邻居!饿了吗?”Leo 通常都说饿了。Pak Made 善良又有耐心,他做的饭总是很好吃。

Pak Made's daughter, Ketut, was eight and very naughty淘气的. One day she took Leo's shoes and hid them. Leo was annoyed恼火的. "This game is really annoying令人恼火的!" he said. But he did not get angry生气的. He needed patience耐心. In the end, Ketut gave the shoes back and laughed. "You are nice好的, Uncle Leo."

Pak Made 的女儿 Ketut 八岁,特别调皮。有一天她把 Leo 的鞋拿走藏了起来。Leo 很恼火:“这个游戏真烦人!”但他没有生气,他需要耐心。最后,Ketut 把鞋还了回来,笑着说:“Leo 叔叔,你人真好。”

The first weeks were not easy. Leo was often lonely孤独的 at night. He had no friends and no family here. Sometimes he sat at home and felt bored感到无聊的. TV was boring令人无聊的 because he did not understand the jokes. He was also stressed压力大的 about money and his visa. "Can I survive幸存 here alone?" he asked himself. "Should I quit退出 and go back?"

头几周并不容易。Leo 晚上常常觉得孤独。他在这里没有朋友,也没有家人。有时他坐在家里,觉得很无聊。电视也很无聊,因为他听不懂里面的笑话。他还为钱和签证的事压力很大。“我一个人能在这儿活下去吗?”他问自己,“要不要放弃回去?”

He told Sonia about his feelings. She listened and stayed calm平静的. "Living abroad is hard. You have to endure忍受 the first months. Many people tolerate容忍 it for a while and then go home. But you are independent独立的. Don't admit defeat认输 so early." Leo smiled. "OK. I can stand it忍受."

他把自己的感受告诉了 Sonia。她认真听着,一直很平静。“在国外生活很难。你得熬过最初几个月。很多人忍一阵子就回家了。但你很独立,别这么早认输。”Leo 笑了:“好,我能忍得住。”

Sonia also talked about the class. "There are two kinds of learners. An active student积极主动的学生 asks questions and speaks a lot. A passive student被动、安静的学生 just listens and waits. Leo, you are smart聪明的, but you have a wandering mind走神. In class, I often see you looking out of the window!" Leo felt silly, but he knew she was right.

Sonia 还聊到了课堂。“学习者有两种。积极主动的学生会提问、多开口;被动的学生只是听着、等着。Leo,你很聪明,但你容易走神。上课时我常看到你望着窗外!”Leo 觉得有点难为情,但他知道她说得对。

Pak Made gave him good advice too. "In Bali, we say: be chill放松. When you are relaxed放松的, life is easier. Go to the beach after class and unwind放松." He also said, "Most people here are good. There are some bad people坏人, like everywhere, but don't be cold to对某人冷淡 strangers because of them."

Pak Made 也给了他好建议。“在巴厘岛,我们说:放轻松点。人放松了,日子就好过。下课后去海边,松一口气。”他还说:“这里大多数人都很好。坏人哪儿都有一些,但别因为他们就对陌生人冷淡。”

One weekend, Leo saw something unbelievable难以置信的. Some boys were throwing stones at a dog. "Stop! That is cruel残忍的!" Leo shouted. The boys ran away. Ketut looked at him with big eyes. "Uncle Leo, you were so confident自信的!" For the first time in weeks, Leo felt confident自信的.

一个周末,Leo 看到了一件难以置信的事:几个男孩在朝一只狗扔石头。“住手!这太残忍了!”Leo 大喊。男孩们跑掉了。Ketut 睁大眼睛看着他:“Leo 叔叔,你刚才好自信!”几周以来,Leo 第一次觉得自己很自信。

That night, Leo wrote in his notebook: "I am not rich富有的. I am not famous. But hard work努力工作 can change my life. Bali is a unique独特的 place, and my life here will be unique独特的 too. I will be patient耐心的 with myself. When I am stressed压力大的, I will go to the beach. I can tolerate容忍 a few hard days. And I want to be warm-hearted热心肠的 like Pak Made."

那天晚上,Leo 在笔记本上写道:“我不富有,也不出名。但努力可以改变我的生活。巴厘岛是个独特的地方,我在这里的生活也会很独特。我会对自己有耐心。压力大的时候,我就去海边。几天难熬的日子,我忍得了。我也想像 Pak Made 一样热心肠。”

本章词表 38 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
patience/ˈpeɪ.ʃəns/耐心(名词)★
hungry/ˈhʌŋ.ɡri/饥饿的
angry/ˈæŋ.ɡri/生气的★
bored/bɔːrd/感到无聊的(人做主语)
boring/ˈbɔː.rɪŋ/令人无聊的(事做主语)
unbelievable/ˌʌn.bɪˈliː.və.bəl/难以置信的
be cold to sb./bi koʊld tə ˈsʌmbədi/对某人冷淡
lonely/ˈloʊn.li/孤独的;寂寞的
endure/ɪnˈdʊr/忍受;坚持★
survive/sərˈvaɪv/幸存;活下来
independent/ˌɪn.dɪˈpen.dənt/独立的
naughty/ˈnɔː.ti/淘气的;调皮的
cruel/ˈkruː.əl/残忍的;残酷的
admit defeat/ədˈmɪt dɪˈfiːt/认输;承认失败
unwind/ʌnˈwaɪnd/放松;松一口气
wandering mind/ˈwɑːndərɪŋ maɪnd/走神;心不在焉
annoyed/əˈnɔɪd/恼火的;烦躁的
annoying/əˈnɔɪ.ɪŋ/令人恼火的
stressed/strest/压力大的★
tolerate/ˈtɑː.lə.reɪt/容忍;忍受★
quit/kwɪt/退出;放弃
stand it/stænd ɪt/忍受(= tolerate)
calm/kɑːm/平静的;冷静的★
active student/ˈæktɪv ˈstuːdənt/积极主动的学生
passive student/ˈpæs.ɪv/被动、安静的学生
bad people/bæd ˈpiːpəl/坏人
chill/tʃɪl/放松;随性(= relaxed)
relaxed/rɪˈlækst/放松的
kind/kaɪnd/善良的;和气的★
nice/niːs/好的;友善的
rich/rɪtʃ/富有的
smart/smɑːrt/聪明的
hard work/hɑːrd wɜːrk/努力工作;勤奋
good/ɡʊd/好的★
unique/juːˈniːk/独特的★
confident/ˈkɑːnfədənt/自信的★
patient/ˈpeɪʃənt/耐心的(= likes to wait)★
warm-hearted/wɔːrˈmhɑːrtɪd/热心肠的(= kind)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Pak Made was kind and , and his food was always good.提示:耐心的 · 首字母 p · 7 个字符
  2. But he did not get .提示:生气的 · 首字母 a · 5 个字符
  3. You have to the first months.提示:忍受 · 首字母 e · 6 个字符
  4. "Uncle Leo, you were so !"提示:自信的 · 首字母 c · 9 个字符
  5. I can a few hard days.提示:容忍 · 首字母 t · 8 个字符
Chapter 03① 性格与情绪

A Bad Week, a Good Friend糟糕的一周,一个好朋友

23 个词条★ 4NEW 234 段

Leo usually feels active积极的 and positive积极的 in the morning. But this week was different. He had a lot of stress压力 from a job interview. On Monday night he was still awake醒着的 at two o'clock. He was worried担心的 about his English, and he felt a little sick生病的.

Leo 平时早上都很有活力、很积极。但这一周不一样。一场求职面试给了他很大的压力。周一晚上两点他还醒着。他担心自己的英语,还觉得有点不舒服。

On Tuesday, Kenji was very excited兴奋的. "I got tickets for the fight!" he shouted. Leo was busy忙碌的 and irritated恼火的. "Please keep quiet保持安静, I am studying," he said. His temper脾气 was short that day. Kenji was not afraid害怕的 of him. "Hey, calm down冷静下来, my friend. Don't panic恐慌."

周二,Kenji 特别兴奋。“我搞到格斗比赛的票了!”他大喊。Leo 很忙,也很烦躁。“请保持安静,我在学习,”他说。那天他的脾气很急。Kenji 一点也不怕他。“嘿,冷静下来,朋友。别慌。”

Leo took a deep breath. "Sorry. I am afraid害怕的 of the interview. I want the job, but I also want to stay in Bali. I feel conflicted内心矛盾的." Kenji sat down. The room was quiet安静的 now. "You are always friendly友好的 and kind. You will be fine. Just calm down冷静下来 and practise with me."

Leo 深吸一口气。“对不起。我害怕那场面试。我想要那份工作,但我也想留在巴厘岛。我心里很矛盾。”Kenji 坐了下来。房间现在安静了。“你一直都很友好、很善良。你会没事的。冷静下来,跟我一起练习吧。”

They practised every evening. Leo kept a steady稳定的 rhythm: one hour of speaking, then a short walk. A regular规律的 plan had a good effect影响 on him. He did not panic恐慌 in the interview. Later, Sonia said, "I am proud自豪的 of you." Even when the company said no, it was not a big disappointment失望. "It was a lovely可爱的 experience," Leo said. "And my friendly友好的 neighbours helped me a lot."

他们每天晚上都练习。Leo 保持稳定的节奏:一小时口语,然后短短散个步。有规律的计划对他产生了好的效果。面试时他没有慌。后来 Sonia 说:“我为你骄傲。”就算那家公司拒绝了他,也不算太大的失望。“这是一次很美好的经历,”Leo 说,“而且我友好的邻居们帮了我很多。”

本章词表 23 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
active NEW/ˈæktɪv/积极的;活跃的
stress NEW/stres/压力
excited NEW/ɪkˈsaɪ.t̬ɪd/兴奋的
awake NEW/əˈweɪk/醒着的
calm down NEW/kɑːm daʊn/冷静下来★
Temper NEW/ˈtempər/脾气;情绪
Irritated NEW/ˈɪrɪteɪtɪd/恼火的;烦躁的
quiet NEW/ˈkwaɪət/安静的
keep quiet NEW/kiːp ˈkwaɪət/保持安静
steady NEW/ˈstedi/稳定的;稳固的
worried NEW/ˈwɜːrid/担心的;忧虑的
panic NEW/ˈpænɪk/恐慌;惊慌★
conflicted NEW/kənˈflɪktɪd/内心矛盾的;冲突的
afraid NEW/əˈfreɪd/害怕的;担心的★
proud NEW/praʊd/自豪的;骄傲的
disappointment NEW/ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntmənt/失望;令人失望的人或事
positive NEW/ˈpɑːzətɪv/积极的;正面的
regular NEW/ˈreɡjələr/规律的;定期的;常客
sick NEW/sɪk/生病的;恶心的
busy NEW/ˈbɪzi/忙碌的
lovely NEW/ˈlʌvli/可爱的;令人愉快的
effect NEW/ɪˈfekt/影响;效果
friendly NEW/ˈfrendli/友好的;友善的★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "Hey, , my friend.提示:冷静下来 · 首字母 c · 9 个字符
  2. I am of the interview.提示:害怕的 · 首字母 a · 6 个字符
  3. He did not in the interview.提示:恐慌 · 首字母 p · 5 个字符
  4. "It was a experience," Leo said.提示:可爱的 · 首字母 l · 6 个字符
  5. "And my neighbours helped me a lot."提示:友好的 · 首字母 f · 8 个字符
Chapter 04② 核心短语动词(Lesson 4 重点)

Lesson 4: Phrasal Verbs第四课:短语动词

9 个词条★ 04 段

On Monday, Lesson 4 was about phrasal verbs. Sonia wrote on the board: "Who do you take after长相/性格像某家人?" Leo said, "I take after长相/性格像某家人 my father. We are both quiet." Kenji said, "I take after my mother. She talks all day!"

周一的第四课讲短语动词。Sonia 在白板上写:“你像谁?”Leo 说:“我像我爸爸,我们俩都很安静。”Kenji 说:“我像我妈妈,她一整天都在说话!”

Next question: "Who do you get on with与某人相处融洽 in your family?" Sonia explained, "In British English we often say get on with. In American English we often say get along with与某人相处融洽. They mean the same thing." Ana said, "I get along with my sister. When I have a problem, I turn to转向 her first."

下一个问题:“你和家里谁处得最好?”Sonia 解释说:“英式英语常说 get on with,美式英语常说 get along with,意思一样。”Ana 说:“我和姐姐处得很好。有问题时,我第一个就找她。”

Leo said, "Last year I decided to give up放弃 my job and my city. It was a big change." "But you didn't give up English!" said Sonia. "You will pick up接 new words fast here." After class, Kenji said, "Let's get coffee and catch up跟上. I didn't see you all weekend."

Leo 说:“去年我决定放弃工作,离开我的城市。那是很大的改变。”“但你没有放弃英语!”Sonia 说,“你在这里会很快学会新词。”下课后,Kenji 说:“去喝杯咖啡聊聊近况吧,整个周末都没见到你。”

At the café, Kenji ordered two coffees to take away带走. They walked to the beach. "One day I want to open my own gym and meet the world走向世界," Kenji said. "My little brother will come from Japan to help me. I will pick接 him up接 at the airport." Leo laughed. "Then I will teach you both to talk like managers."

在咖啡馆,Kenji 点了两杯外带咖啡。他们走向海边。“总有一天我要开自己的拳馆,走向世界,”Kenji 说,“我弟弟会从日本过来帮我,我会去机场接他。”Leo 笑了:“那我教你们俩像经理一样说话。”

本章词表 9 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
take after sb./teɪk ˈæftər ˈsʌmbədi/长相/性格像某家人
get on with sb./ɡet ɔːn wɪθ ˈsʌmbədi/与某人相处融洽(英式)
get along with sb./ɡet əˈlɔːŋ wɪθ ˈsʌmbədi/与某人相处融洽(美式,= get on with)
turn to sb./tɜːrn tuː/转向;求助于
give up/ɡɪv ʌp/放弃
pick up/pɪk ʌp/接(人);取回;学会
catch up/kætʃ ʌp/跟上;叙旧
take away/teɪk əˈweɪ/带走;拿走(也指外卖)
meet the world/miːt ðʌ wɜːrld/走向世界;面世

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Leo said, "I my father.提示:长相/性格像某家人 · 首字母 t · 10 个字符
  2. Next question: "Who do you in your family?"提示:与某人相处融洽 · 首字母 g · 11 个字符
  3. Leo said, "Last year I decided to my job and my city.提示:放弃 · 首字母 g · 7 个字符
  4. "One day I want to open my own gym and ," Kenji said.提示:走向世界 · 首字母 m · 14 个字符
  5. I will pick him at the airport."提示:接 · 首字母 u · 2 个字符
Chapter 05② 核心短语动词(Lesson 4 重点)

Making Up After a Fight吵架之后和好

3 个词条★ 1NEW 32 段

Ana and her roommate had a fight about the kitchen. "She never washes the cups. I can't stand it受不了!" Ana said. Sonia smiled. "How do you deal with处理 it?" "I don't. I just go to my room." "That is not a good way to deal with处理 problems," Sonia said.

Ana 和室友因为厨房吵了一架。“她从来不洗杯子。我受不了了!”Ana 说。Sonia 笑了。“你是怎么处理的?”“我没处理。我就回自己房间。”“这可不是处理问题的好办法,”Sonia 说。

The next day, Ana bought two coffees. She wanted to make up with与某人和好 her roommate. They talked for an hour and made a simple plan. "Now we wash our cups every night," Ana told the class. "I can deal with处理 that."

第二天,Ana 买了两杯咖啡。她想和室友和好。她们聊了一个小时,定了一个简单的计划。“现在我们每天晚上洗自己的杯子,”Ana 告诉全班,“这个我能应付。”

本章词表 3 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
can't stand (it) NEW/kænt stænd/受不了;无法忍受
deal with NEW/diːl wɪθ/处理;应付★
make up with sb. NEW/meɪk ʌp wɪð/与某人和好

✍️ 小测:3 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. I can't it!"提示:受不了 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
  2. "How do you it?"提示:处理 · 首字母 d · 9 个字符
  3. She wanted to her roommate.提示:与某人和好 · 首字母 m · 12 个字符
Chapter 06③ 家庭与人物关系

A Big Balinese Family一个巴厘岛大家庭

27 个词条★ 78 段

One Sunday, Pak Made invited Leo to a family gathering家庭聚会. "My whole family家庭 will be there," he said. "My grandfather祖父母 / 外祖父母 and grandmother祖父母 / 外祖父母, my son儿子 / 女儿 and daughter儿子 / 女儿, my cousins堂/表兄弟姐妹, and even my mother-in-law岳母 / 婆婆!" Leo laughed. "That's a big party."

一个周日,Pak Made 邀请 Leo 参加家庭聚会。“我们全家都会来,”他说,“我的祖父祖母、儿子女儿、堂兄弟表姐妹,连我岳母也来!”Leo 笑了:“那可是个大派对。”

Pak Made's wife妻子, Wayan, welcomed Leo at the door. She has been married to与某人结婚 Pak Made for thirty years. "Our marriage婚姻 is happy because my husband丈夫 cooks," she joked. Many relatives came from Pak Made's father's side父方亲戚. There were children孩子们 everywhere.

Pak Made 的妻子 Wayan 在门口迎接 Leo。她和 Pak Made 结婚已经三十年了。“我们的婚姻很幸福,因为我丈夫会做饭,”她开玩笑说。很多亲戚来自 Pak Made 的父亲那边。到处都是孩子。

An old man asked Leo, "Do you have siblings兄弟姐妹?" "No, I'm an only child独生子女," Leo said. "In China, many people of my age are only children." "Then you are lucky today," the old man said. "Today you have fifty brothers and sisters!"

一位老人问 Leo:“你有兄弟姐妹吗?”“没有,我是独生子,”Leo 说,“在中国,很多我这个年纪的人都是独生子女。”“那你今天很幸运,”老人说,“今天你有五十个兄弟姐妹!”

Ketut ran to Leo with two small children. "This is my nephew侄子 / 外甥 · 侄…, and this is my niece侄子 / 外甥 · 侄…!" she said proudly. Leo was confused. "You are eight. How can you have a nephew and a niece?" Pak Made laughed. "Ketut is my youngest. My oldest son is twenty-eight. His kids are Ketut's nephew侄子 / 外甥 · 侄… and niece侄子 / 外甥 · 侄…."

Ketut 带着两个小孩跑到 Leo 面前。“这是我侄子,这是我侄女!”她骄傲地说。Leo 很困惑:“你才八岁,怎么会有侄子和侄女?”Pak Made 笑了:“Ketut 是我最小的孩子。我大儿子二十八岁了,他的孩子就是 Ketut 的侄子和侄女。”

At the party, Leo met many people. Some became a friend朋友 quickly. Others were just an acquaintance点头之交: he knew their names, but not much more. A young woman from Jakarta was a domestic tourist国内游客 on holiday. She was a fellow fan同好 of Chinese dramas, so they talked for an hour.

在聚会上,Leo 认识了很多人。有些人很快成了朋友,另一些只是点头之交:他知道他们的名字,但仅此而已。一位来自雅加达的年轻女士是来度假的国内游客。她和 Leo 一样爱看中国电视剧,所以他们聊了一个小时。

Leo also met Pak Made's cousin from Germany. "My name is Sonja," she said. "With a J? My teacher is Sonia, with an I," Leo said. "Same name, different spelling!" Sonja came with her escort陪同者, a tour guide who went everywhere with her. Later Sonia told Leo, "Escort can mean a person who goes with you. But today, partner陪同者 is a safer word for the person you share your life with."

Leo 还认识了 Pak Made 来自德国的表妹。“我叫 Sonja,”她说。“是 J 吗?我老师叫 Sonia,是 I,”Leo 说,“同一个名字,拼法不同!”Sonja 带着她的陪同——一位到哪儿都跟着她的导游。后来 Sonia 告诉 Leo:“escort 可以指陪着你的人。但现在,说和你一起生活的人,用 partner 更稳妥。”

Sonja told Leo about her life in Berlin. "I live with a roommate室友. She is also my teammate队友 in our football club. She's my partner陪同者 on every trip, but not my escort陪同者!" Two hours ago, Sonja was a stranger陌生人. Now she felt like a friend朋友. Leo thought, "In Bali, a stranger can become a friend in one evening, and an acquaintance点头之交 can become family."

Sonja 跟 Leo 讲了她在柏林的生活。“我和一个室友住,她也是我足球俱乐部的队友。每次旅行她都是我的伙伴,但可不是我的陪同!”两小时前,Sonja 还是个陌生人,现在却像朋友一样。Leo 想:“在巴厘岛,陌生人一个晚上就能变成朋友,点头之交也能变成家人。”

At nine o'clock, the delivery guys外卖/快递员 arrived with more food. Wayan laughed. "My son ordered more! He is a highest-level member最高等级会员 on the food app, so delivery is free for him." Later, a babysitter保姆 took the sleepy children home. Leo walked back slowly, full and happy.

九点钟,外卖小哥又送来了更多食物。Wayan 笑了:“我儿子又点了!他是外卖 App 的最高等级会员,配送免费。”后来,一位保姆把困了的孩子们带回家。Leo 慢慢走回去,吃得饱饱的,心里很开心。

本章词表 27 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
grandfather / grandmother/ˈɡrænˌfɑːðər / ˈɡrænˌdmʌðər/祖父母 / 外祖父母
son / daughter/sʌn / ˈdɔːtər/儿子 / 女儿
cousin/ˈkʌzən/堂/表兄弟姐妹
mother-in-law/ˈmʌðər-ɪn-lɔː/岳母 / 婆婆
father's side/ˈfɑːðərz saɪd/父方亲戚
siblings/ˈsɪblɪŋz/兄弟姐妹(统称)
only child/ˈoʊnli tʃaɪld/独生子女
roommate/ˈruːˌmeɪt/室友
teammate/ˈtiːˌmeɪt/队友
domestic tourist/dəˈmestɪk ˈtʊrɪst/国内游客
fellow fan/ˈfeloʊ fæn/同好;志同道合的粉丝
delivery guys/dɪˈlɪvəri ɡaɪz/外卖/快递员★
family gathering/ˈfæməli ˈɡæðərɪŋ/家庭聚会
highest-level member/haɪəsˈtlevəl ˈmembər/最高等级会员
escort = partner/ˈes.kɔːrt/陪同者;伙伴★
Sonja / Sonia/ˈsɔːn.jə/ · /ˈsoʊ.ni.ə/(人名)索尼娅
friend/frend/朋友★
acquaintance/əˈkweɪn.təns/点头之交;认识但不熟的人★
stranger/ˈstreɪn.dʒər/陌生人★
babysitter/ˈbeɪ.bi.sɪt.ər/保姆;临时看护孩子的人
marriage/ˈmer.ɪdʒ/婚姻
married to sb./ˈmer.id tuː/与某人结婚(已婚状态)
husband/ˈhʌzbənd/丈夫
wife/waɪf/妻子
family/ˈfæməli/家庭;家人
children/ˈtʃɪldrən/孩子们(child 的复数)★
nephew / niece/ˈnefjuː / niːs/侄子 / 外甥 · 侄女 / 外甥女★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "This is my , and this is my niece!" she said proudly.提示:侄子 / 外甥 · 侄… · 首字母 n · 6 个字符
  2. Others were just an : he knew their names, but not much more.提示:点头之交 · 首字母 a · 12 个字符
  3. But today, is a safer word for the person you share your life with."提示:陪同者 · 首字母 p · 7 个字符
  4. Now she felt like a .提示:朋友 · 首字母 f · 6 个字符
  5. At nine o'clock, the arrived with more food.提示:外卖/快递员 · 首字母 d · 13 个字符
Chapter 07③ 家庭与人物关系

Love, Marriage and Living Together爱情、婚姻和同居

18 个词条★ 2NEW 184 段

In class, the topic was love. Kenji told a story. "My girlfriend女朋友 and I often have arguments争论. But after every fight, we have a sweet make-up和好." Everyone laughed. Kenji has a girlfriend女朋友 in Tokyo, but she wants to visit Bali next month.

课上的话题是爱情。Kenji 讲了个故事。“我和我女朋友经常吵架。但每次吵完,我们都会甜甜地和好。”大家都笑了。Kenji 的女朋友在东京,不过她下个月想来巴厘岛。

Sonia wrote two words on the board: monogamy一夫一妻制 and polygamy一夫多妻制. "In most countries, the law says one husband and one wife. That is monogamy一夫一妻制. In a few places, one man can have many wives. That is polygamy一夫多妻制." Pak Made said, "In Bali, most people marry结婚 only one person."

Sonia 在白板上写了两个词:一夫一妻制和一夫多妻制。“在大多数国家,法律规定一个丈夫、一个妻子。这就是一夫一妻制。在少数地方,一个男人可以有很多妻子。这就是一夫多妻制。”Pak Made 说:“在巴厘岛,大多数人只和一个人结婚。”

Then everyone talked about their lives. Leo said, "I want to be single单身 for now." Ana said, "My brother and his wife live separate分开住. He works in Madrid and she works in Paris." A young Australian guy男人 said, "I still live with parents和父母同住. It is cheap!" Ana's best friend最好的朋友 from Spain is gay同性恋的, and her cousin is a lesbian女同性恋. "In my family, love is love," she said.

然后大家聊起了自己的生活。Leo 说:“我现在想保持单身。”Ana 说:“我哥哥和他妻子分开住。他在马德里工作,她在巴黎工作。”一个年轻的澳大利亚小伙子说:“我还和父母住在一起。很便宜!”Ana 在西班牙最好的朋友是同性恋,她的表姐是女同性恋。“在我家,爱就是爱,”她说。

Pak Made talked about his own mother母亲. "She lived together一起 with us for twenty years. My wife and I had no honeymoon蜜月, because we had no money. But my mother母亲 said, 'A good marriage is better than a honeymoon蜜月.'" Leo thought about his good friend好朋友 / 密友 in Shanghai. "A close friend好朋友 / 密友 can accompany陪伴 you in hard times," he said. "Like you, Pak Made."

Pak Made 聊起了他自己的母亲。“她和我们一起住了二十年。我和我妻子没有度蜜月,因为没钱。但我妈妈说:‘好的婚姻比蜜月更重要。’”Leo 想起了他在上海的好朋友。“好朋友能在困难的时候陪伴你,”他说,“就像你一样,Pak Made。”

本章词表 18 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
arguments NEW/ˈɑːrɡjəmənts/争论;争吵
make-up NEW/ˈmeɪk ʌp/和好;和解
marry NEW/ˈmæri/结婚;娶;嫁
Monogamy NEW/məˈnɑːɡəmi/一夫一妻制
Polygamy NEW/pəˈlɪɡəmi/一夫多妻制
be single NEW/bi ˈsɪŋɡəl/单身
live separate NEW/lɪv ˈsepərˌeɪt/分开住
live with parents NEW/lɪv wɪθ ˈperənts/和父母同住
girlfriend NEW/ˈɡɜːrlfrend/女朋友★
mother NEW/ˈmʌðər/母亲;妈妈
honeymoon NEW/ˈhʌnimuːn/蜜月
accompany NEW/əˈkʌmpəni/陪伴;陪同;伴随
together NEW/təˈɡeðər/一起;共同
lesbian NEW/ˈlezbiən/女同性恋(者)
best friend NEW/best frend/最好的朋友;挚友
good / close friend NEW/ɡʊd kləʊs frend/好朋友 / 密友★
gay NEW/ɡeɪ/同性恋的
guy NEW/ɡaɪ/男人;家伙;伙计

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "My girlfriend and I often have .提示:争论 · 首字母 a · 9 个字符
  2. But after every fight, we have a sweet ."提示:和好 · 首字母 m · 7 个字符
  3. Kenji has a in Tokyo, but she wants to visit Bali next month.提示:女朋友 · 首字母 g · 10 个字符
  4. Pak Made said, "In Bali, most people only one person."提示:结婚 · 首字母 m · 5 个字符
  5. But my mother said, 'A good marriage is better than a honeymoon.'" Leo thought about his in Shanghai.提示:好朋友 / 密友 · 首字母 g · 11 个字符
Chapter 08④ 格斗与运动

Fight Night in Denpasar登巴萨的格斗之夜

31 个词条★ 47 段

Kenji loves Muay Thai泰拳. He also does kick boxing踢拳 and watches UFC终极格斗赛 : 综合格斗 every week. "UFC is the biggest MMA终极格斗赛 : 综合格斗 company," he explained. "MMA means mixed martial arts. Almost every martial art武术 is allowed." One Saturday, he took Leo to a fight night at a small stadium体育场 in Denpasar.

Kenji 热爱泰拳。他也练踢拳,每周都看 UFC。“UFC 是最大的综合格斗(MMA)赛事公司,”他解释说,“MMA 就是混合武术,几乎每种武术都可以用。”一个周六,他带 Leo 去登巴萨一个小体育场看格斗之夜。

The first fighter格斗选手 was a young Balinese man. He was in the bantam最轻量级 group, the lightest weight class体重级别 that night. He was small, but his muscles肌肉 were hard like rock. A commentator比赛解说员 shouted into the microphone. "Look at his speed! He thinks he is invincible不可战胜的!"

第一位选手是个年轻的巴厘岛人。他是最轻量级的,那晚体重级别最轻的一组。他个子小,但肌肉硬得像石头。一位解说员对着麦克风大喊:“看他的速度!他觉得自己是不可战胜的!”

The fight was fast. The Balinese fighter threw a punch用拳打 and then a high kick踢. His opponent tried a spinning backfist旋转背拳, but he missed. In round two, the young man hit him in the body and knocked击倒 him down击倒. The crowd stood up. The commentator screamed, "He is down!"

比赛节奏很快。巴厘岛选手打出一拳,接着一记高踢。对手尝试了一记旋转背拳,但打空了。第二回合,年轻人击中对方身体,把他击倒在地。观众都站了起来。解说员尖叫道:“他倒下了!”

But the other fighter got up. He was not beaten被打败 yet. Then something bad happened: he hit the young man with his head. "That's a headbutt用头撞! It's not allowed!" Kenji said. The referee stopped the fight. The Balinese fighter was hurt. An earlier kick had hit his throat喉咙, and now he had a cramp抽筋 in his calf小腿.

但对手又站了起来,他还没被打败。接着发生了不好的事:他用头撞了年轻人。“那是头撞!这是犯规的!”Kenji 说。裁判叫停了比赛。巴厘岛选手受伤了:之前有一脚踢中了他的喉咙,现在他的小腿又抽筋了。

In the end, the referee gave the win to the young man. The other fighter had to accept defeat击败. He walked out, covered in sweat出汗. "Every punch用拳打 costs a lot of energy," Kenji said. "Fighters train like soldiers士兵." The commentator比赛解说员 said, "What a night! This young man will defeat击败 many more fighters."

最后,裁判判年轻人获胜。另一位选手只好接受失败。他满身大汗地走了出去。“每一拳都要耗费很多体力,”Kenji 说,“格斗选手训练起来像士兵一样。”解说员说:“多精彩的一晚!这个年轻人还会击败更多对手。”

On the way home, Leo said, "I prefer gentle sports, like jogging慢跑 and hiking徒步." Kenji laughed. "That's so boring! This year I want to try an extreme sport极限运动, like sky diving跳伞 or bungee jumping蹦极." "Bungee jumping? You jump from a bridge with a rope绳子 on your legs? No, thank you!"

回家路上,Leo 说:“我更喜欢温和的运动,比如慢跑和徒步。”Kenji 笑了:“太无聊了!今年我想试试极限运动,比如跳伞或蹦极。”“蹦极?腿上绑根绳子从桥上跳下去?不了,谢谢!”

Kenji told him about his family. "My uncle was a soldier. He jumped with a parachute降落伞·跳伞 / 弓箭手 many times. And my grandfather was an archer降落伞·跳伞 / 弓箭手 in a bow club." Then he said, "Leo, let's run a marathon马拉松 together in December." "A marathon马拉松? That's 42 kilometres!" "Don't worry. We will sweat出汗 a lot, but we will finish."

Kenji 跟他讲起了家人。“我叔叔是军人,跳过很多次伞。我爷爷是射箭俱乐部的弓箭手。”然后他说:“Leo,十二月我们一起跑个马拉松吧。”“马拉松?那可是 42 公里!”“别担心,我们会流很多汗,但一定能跑完。”

本章词表 31 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
Muay Thai/ˌmuːeɪ ˈtaɪ/泰拳
kick boxing/kɪk ˈbɑːksɪŋ/踢拳
UFC : MMA/ˌjuː ef ˈsiː : ˌem em ˈeɪ/终极格斗赛 : 综合格斗
martial art/ˈmɑːrʃəl ɑːrt/武术
fighter/ˈfaɪtər/格斗选手
marathon/ˈmerəˌθɑːn/马拉松★
jogging/ˈdʒɔːɡɪŋ/慢跑
hiking/ˈhaɪkɪŋ/徒步;爬山
knock down/nɑːk daʊn/击倒
beaten/ˈbiːtən/被打败(beat 过去分词)
sweat/swet/出汗;汗水★
invincible/ˌɪnˈvɪnsəbəl/不可战胜的
spinning backfist/ˈspɪnɪŋ ˈbækfɪst/旋转背拳
punch/pʌntʃ/用拳打;出拳★
kick/kɪk/踢
headbutt/ˈhedbʌt/用头撞
throat/θroʊt/喉咙
calf/kæf/小腿
commentator/ˈkɑːmənˌteɪtər/比赛解说员★
parachute / archer/ˈperəˌʃuːt / ˈɑːrtʃər/降落伞·跳伞 / 弓箭手
bantam/ˈbæntəm/最轻量级(拳击体重级别)
weight class/weɪt klæs/体重级别
cramp/kræmp/抽筋;痉挛
muscle/ˈmʌsəl/肌肉
stadium/ˈsteɪ.di.əm/体育场
soldier/ˈsoʊl.dʒər/士兵;军人
extreme sport/ɪkˈstriːm spɔːrt/极限运动
sky diving/ˈskaɪ.daɪ.vɪŋ/跳伞
bungee jumping/ˈbʌn.dʒi ˈdʒʌm.pɪŋ/蹦极
rope/roʊp/绳子;绳索
defeat/dɪˈfiːt/击败;失败

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. One Saturday, he took Leo to a fight night at a small in Denpasar.提示:体育场 · 首字母 s · 7 个字符
  2. He was in the bantam group, the lightest that night.提示:体重级别 · 首字母 w · 12 个字符
  3. The Balinese fighter threw a and then a high kick.提示:用拳打 · 首字母 p · 5 个字符
  4. The said, "What a night!提示:比赛解说员 · 首字母 c · 11 个字符
  5. We will a lot, but we will finish."提示:出汗 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
Chapter 09④ 格斗与运动

Water Is Better还是水里好

2 个词条★ 0NEW 21 段

After the fight night, Leo's knees hurt. "I need a softer exercise锻炼," he said. Ana took him to the pool. "Swimming游泳 is good for your back and your heart." Now Leo goes swimming游泳 three times a week. It is his favourite exercise锻炼.

格斗之夜之后,Leo 的膝盖疼。“我需要一种温和一点的锻炼,”他说。Ana 带他去了游泳池。“游泳对背和心脏都好。”现在 Leo 每周游三次泳。这是他最喜欢的锻炼。

本章词表 2 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
swimming NEW/ˈswɪmɪŋ/游泳
exercise NEW/ˈeksərˌsaɪz/锻炼;练习

✍️ 小测:2 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Now Leo goes three times a week.提示:游泳 · 首字母 s · 8 个字符
  2. It is his favourite .提示:锻炼 · 首字母 e · 8 个字符
Chapter 10⑤ 食物与饮食

Learning to Eat Like a Local学着像本地人一样吃

28 个词条★ 67 段

When Leo first came to Bali, foreign food外国食物 was hard for him. Some dishes were too sweet, and some were too hot. He had to adjust调整 slowly. Pak Made said, "Our food is simple. We use fresh ingredients食材: rice, chilli, garlic and coconut. No artificial人工的 colours. And we never eat chicken raw生的!"

Leo 刚来巴厘岛时,外国食物让他很不习惯。有的菜太甜,有的太辣。他只能慢慢适应。Pak Made 说:“我们的菜很简单,用的都是新鲜食材:米饭、辣椒、大蒜和椰子。没有人工色素。而且我们从来不吃生鸡肉!”

Pak Made's specialty特产 was babi guling, roast pork. "In English, the animal is a pig猪 → 猪肉 / 牛 …, but the meat is pork猪 → 猪肉 / 牛 …," he said. "A cow猪 → 猪肉 / 牛 … gives beef猪 → 猪肉 / 牛 …." Leo nodded. "In Chinese, we just say pig meat and cow meat. English is more difficult!"

Pak Made 的招牌菜是 babi guling,也就是烤乳猪。“英语里,动物叫 pig,肉却叫 pork,”他说,“cow(牛)的肉叫 beef。”Leo 点点头:“中文里我们就说猪肉、牛肉。英语更难!”

Leo loved the taste味道 of Pak Made's fried rice炒饭. It was not suitable适合的 for a diet, but it was always a fulfilling meal令人满足的一餐. "Here you have freedom自由," Pak Made said. "Big portion份 or small portion, you choose. Extra rice is free!"

Leo 很喜欢 Pak Made 炒饭的味道。它不适合减肥,但每次都是一顿让人满足的饭。“在这儿你很自由,”Pak Made 说,“大份还是小份,你自己选。加饭免费!”

On Friday, Leo went to the market early. "Come before eight," Pak Made had told him. "After that, the best fruit is sold-out售罄的." Leo bought mangoes, a bag of raisins葡萄干 for breakfast, and two hundred grams克 of coffee beans. He also bought fresh milk from a small dairy farm奶牛场 in the hills.

周五,Leo 一早就去了市场。Pak Made 之前告诉过他:“八点前去,过了八点,最好的水果就卖完了。”Leo 买了芒果、一袋早餐吃的葡萄干,还有两百克咖啡豆。他还从山里一家小奶牛场买了鲜牛奶。

At home, he wanted to store储存 the milk, but his fridge was broken. Pak Made said, "You can store储存 it in my fridge. Keep it in a safe area保存在安全区域, away from Ketut!" Leo laughed. Next to the warung there was a small store储存 that sold ice, so he bought some too.

回到家,他想把牛奶存起来,可冰箱坏了。Pak Made 说:“你可以存在我的冰箱里。放在安全的地方,离 Ketut 远点!”Leo 笑了。warung 旁边有一家卖冰块的小店,他也买了一些。

In the evening, the class went to a beach restaurant. Leo ordered a steak. "How would you like it? Well done全熟 / 三分熟 / … or medium rare全熟 / 三分熟 / …?" the waiter asked. "Well done, please." Kenji ordered a platter大拼盘, a big set大拼盘 of grilled meat for four people. The coffee there was bitter全熟 / 三分熟 / …, but Leo liked its taste味道.

晚上,全班去了一家海边餐厅。Leo 点了一份牛排。“您要几分熟?全熟还是三分熟?”服务员问。“全熟,谢谢。”Kenji 点了一份拼盘,一大套够四个人吃的烤肉。那里的咖啡很苦,但 Leo 喜欢它的味道。

Kenji drank beer啤酒, and Ana drank red wine葡萄酒 from Spain. "I don't drink much alcohol酒精," Leo said. "In China, my boss drank hard alcohol烈性酒 at every business dinner." "Like whiskey威士忌?" asked Ana. "Or tequila龙舌兰酒?" asked Kenji. "No, Chinese liquor烈酒. It's called baijiu, and it's very strong!"

Kenji 喝啤酒,Ana 喝来自西班牙的红葡萄酒。“我不怎么喝酒,”Leo 说,“在中国,我老板每次商务饭局都喝烈酒。”“像威士忌那种?”Ana 问。“还是龙舌兰?”Kenji 问。“都不是,是中国白酒,叫 baijiu,特别烈!”

本章词表 28 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
foreign food/ˈfɔːrən fuːd/外国食物★
ingredients/ˌɪnˈɡriːdiənts/食材;原料
adjust/əˈdʒʌst/调整;适应★
suitable/ˈsuːtəbəl/适合的
artificial/ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl/人工的;人造的
raw/rɑː/生的;未煮的
taste/teɪst/味道;尝起来★
specialty/ˈspeʃəlti/特产;招牌菜
freedom/ˈfriːdəm/自由
portion/ˈpɔːrʃən/份;分量(= amount)
raisin/ˈreɪ.sɪn/葡萄干
store/stɔːr/储存(动词);店铺(名词)★
keep in safe area/kiːp ɪn seɪf ˈeriə/保存在安全区域
sold-out/soʊld-aʊt/售罄的;卖完了
fried rice/friːd raɪs/炒饭
well done / medium rare / bitter全熟 / 三分熟 / 苦的★
fulfilling meal/fʊlˈfɪlɪŋ miːl/令人满足的一餐
pig → pork / cow → beef /biːf//pɔːrk/猪 → 猪肉 / 牛 → 牛肉
dairy farm/ˈder.i/奶牛场;乳品农场
gram/ɡræm/克(重量单位)
alcohol/ˈæl.kə.hɑːl/酒精;酒
hard alcohol/hɑːrd ˈæl.kə.hɑːl/烈性酒(蒸馏酒)
liquor/ˈlɪk.ər/烈酒;含酒精饮料
whiskey/ˈwɪs.ki/威士忌
tequila/təˈkiː.lə/龙舌兰酒
wine/waɪn/葡萄酒★
beer/bɪr/啤酒
platter = set/ˈplæt.ər/大拼盘;(成套的)套餐

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. He had to slowly.提示:调整 · 首字母 a · 6 个字符
  2. Leo loved the of Pak Made's fried rice.提示:味道 · 首字母 t · 5 个字符
  3. Next to the warung there was a small that sold ice, so he bought some too.提示:储存 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
  4. Well done or ?" the waiter asked.提示:全熟 / 三分熟 / … · 首字母 m · 11 个字符
  5. Kenji drank beer, and Ana drank red from Spain.提示:葡萄酒 · 首字母 w · 4 个字符
Chapter 11⑤ 食物与饮食

Night Market and Morning Coffee夜市与早晨的咖啡

22 个词条★ 15 段

Kenji trains every day, so he cares about food. "Your lunch is not nutritious有营养的," he told Leo one day. Leo was eating cup noodles杯面. At home he had ten bags of packed noodles包装面 too. "That is starch-based processed food淀粉类加工食品," Kenji said. "It makes your blood sugar go up. Eat real food!"

Kenji 每天训练,所以很在意饮食。“你的午饭没什么营养,”有一天他对 Leo 说。Leo 正在吃杯面,家里还有十袋袋装面。“那是淀粉类加工食品,”Kenji 说,“会让血糖升高。吃点真正的食物吧!”

Kenji showed Leo his bag: protein powder蛋白粉, fish oil and a vitamin supplement补充剂. "And never an energy drink能量饮料," he said. "Many diet drinks have aspartame阿斯巴甜. It is an artificial sweetener人工甜味剂." Leo read the label on his diet cola. "Oh no. Aspartame!"

Kenji 给 Leo 看了他的包:蛋白粉、鱼油和一瓶维生素补充剂。“我从来不喝能量饮料,”他说,“很多无糖饮料里有阿斯巴甜,那是一种人工甜味剂。”Leo 看了看自己那罐无糖可乐的标签:“糟了,阿斯巴甜!”

So that evening they went to a night market. There was pork satay猪肉沙嗲 on small sticks and BBQ beef烧烤牛肉. The skin of the roast pork was gold and crispy脆的. "This is a better main meal正餐," Kenji said. Leo also tried a small sandwich with ham火腿. Everything was fresh新鲜的 and hot.

于是那天晚上,他们去了夜市。那里有串在小竹签上的猪肉沙嗲,还有烧烤牛肉。烤猪的皮金黄酥脆。“这才是更好的正餐,”Kenji 说。Leo 还尝了一个夹火腿的小三明治。所有东西都新鲜又热乎。

Then Leo smelled something strong. "Is that durian榴莲?" he asked. "I love durian!" Kenji covered his nose. Leo bought one. "In China, some people even put it in hot pot火锅," he said. "Hot pot with durian? That's crazy!" Kenji said. "Is it spicy辣的?" "Only a little."

接着 Leo 闻到一股浓烈的味道。“是榴莲吗?”他问,“我超爱榴莲!”Kenji 捂住了鼻子。Leo 买了一个。“在中国,有人甚至把它放进火锅里,”他说。“榴莲火锅?太疯狂了!”Kenji 说,“辣吗?”“只有一点点。”

The next morning, Leo and Ana went to a coffee shop in Canggu. The barista explained the beans. "Arabica阿拉比卡 is soft and a little sweet. Robusta罗布斯塔 is stronger and more bitter. Our house blend招牌拼配 mixes both." Leo ordered a medium中等的 cup of the house blend. "Not too big, not too small," he said. "Just right."

第二天早上,Leo 和 Ana 去了长谷的一家咖啡店。咖啡师介绍了咖啡豆:“阿拉比卡口感柔和,略带甜味;罗布斯塔更浓、更苦。我们的招牌拼配把两种混在一起。”Leo 点了一杯中杯招牌拼配。“不大不小,”他说,“刚刚好。”

本章词表 22 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
nutritious/nuːˈtrɪʃ.əs/有营养的
energy drink/ˈen.ər.dʒi drɪŋk/能量饮料
protein powder/ˈproʊ.tiːn ˈpaʊ.dər/蛋白粉
supplement/ˈsʌp.lə.ment/补充剂;补品
pork satay/pɔːrk ˈsæ.teɪ/猪肉沙嗲(烤肉串)
BBQ beef/ˈbɑːr.bɪ.kjuː biːf/烧烤牛肉
crispy/ˈkrɪs.pi/脆的;酥脆的
cup noodles/kʌp ˈnuːdəlz/杯面;桶面
packed noodles/pækt ˈnuːdəlz/包装面;袋装面
fresh/freʃ/新鲜的;精神好的
durian/ˈdʊr.i.ən/榴莲
ham/hæm/火腿
starch-based processed food/stɑːrtʃ-beɪst ˈprɑːsest fuːd/淀粉类加工食品
hot pot/hɑːt pɑːt/火锅
spicy/ˈspaɪ.si/辣的
main meal/meɪn miːl/正餐;主餐
medium/ˈmiː.di.əm/中等的;(牛排)五分熟★
aspartame/ˈæs.pər.teɪm/阿斯巴甜(代糖)
artificial sweetener/ˌɑːrtəˈfɪʃəl ˈswiːtənər/人工甜味剂
arabica/əˈræb.ɪ.kə/阿拉比卡(咖啡豆)
robusta/roʊˈbʌs.tə/罗布斯塔(咖啡豆)
house blend/haʊs blend/招牌拼配(咖啡)

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "Your lunch is not ," he told Leo one day.提示:有营养的 · 首字母 n · 10 个字符
  2. Kenji showed Leo his bag: protein powder, fish oil and a vitamin .提示:补充剂 · 首字母 s · 10 个字符
  3. There was on small sticks and BBQ beef.提示:猪肉沙嗲 · 首字母 p · 10 个字符
  4. "Is that ?" he asked.提示:榴莲 · 首字母 d · 6 个字符
  5. Leo ordered a cup of the house blend.提示:中等的 · 首字母 m · 6 个字符
Chapter 12⑤ 食物与饮食

Breakfast at Pak Made's在 Pak Made 家吃早餐

10 个词条★ 0NEW 102 段

On Sunday, Pak Made made a Western breakfast for Leo. There was toast吐司 on a white plate盘子 and a cup杯子 of black coffee. Ketut wanted something else. "I want pizza披萨 and fries薯条!" she shouted. "Not for breakfast," her father said.

周日,Pak Made 给 Leo 做了一顿西式早餐。白盘子里有吐司,还有一杯黑咖啡。Ketut 想吃别的。“我要披萨和薯条!”她喊。“早餐不行,”她爸爸说。

Leo ordered a bowl of一碗… noodle面条 soup and a set of一份 / 一套… chicken rice. Ketut had a cola可乐. After breakfast, Leo helped to wash the dishes餐具. "In China, a noodle面条 means long life," he told Ketut. "Then I will eat a lot of noodles," she said.

Leo 点了一碗汤面和一份鸡肉饭套餐。Ketut 喝了一瓶可乐。早餐后,Leo 帮忙洗了碗碟。“在中国,面条代表长寿,”他告诉 Ketut。“那我要吃好多面条,”她说。

本章词表 10 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
toast NEW/toʊst/吐司;烤面包
dishes NEW/ˈdɪʃɪz/餐具;菜肴(dish 的复数)
plate NEW/pleɪt/盘子;碟子
cup NEW/kʌp/杯子
noodle NEW/ˈnuːdl/面条
pizza NEW/ˈpiːtsə/披萨
a bowl of NEW/ə bəʊl əv/一碗…
a set of NEW/ə set əv/一份 / 一套…
fries NEW/fraɪz/薯条
cola NEW/ˈkoʊlə/可乐

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. There was on a white plate and a cup of black coffee.提示:吐司 · 首字母 t · 5 个字符
  2. "I want and fries!" she shouted.提示:披萨 · 首字母 p · 5 个字符
  3. Leo ordered a bowl of soup and a set of chicken rice.提示:面条 · 首字母 n · 6 个字符
  4. Ketut had a .提示:可乐 · 首字母 c · 4 个字符
  5. After breakfast, Leo helped to wash the .提示:餐具 · 首字母 d · 6 个字符
Chapter 13⑥ 天气与温度

Two Seasons, Many Bugs两个季节,好多虫子

14 个词条★ 34 段

In class, Sonia asked, "Which season季节 do you like best?" Leo said, "In China there are four seasons: spring春天, summer夏天, autumn秋天 and winter冬天. In winter, it can be minus ten degrees零下十度 in the north." Kenji said, "In Bali there are only two seasons: wet and dry."

课上,Sonia 问:“你们最喜欢哪个季节?”Leo 说:“中国有四个季节:春、夏、秋、冬。冬天北方能到零下十度。”Kenji 说:“巴厘岛只有两个季节:雨季和旱季。”

Sonia is from Chicago. "In America we use Fahrenheit华氏度," she said. "Here the temperature温度 is about 30 degrees. In Fahrenheit, that's 86!" Leo said, "In China we use degrees Celsius摄氏度. Thirty degrees Celsius摄氏度 is hot for me." Sonia added, "British people write theatre剧院 and say autumn. Americans write theater and say fall."

Sonia 来自芝加哥。“在美国我们用华氏度,”她说,“这里的温度大约 30 度,换成华氏度就是 86 度!”Leo 说:“在中国我们用摄氏度。30 摄氏度对我来说已经很热了。”Sonia 补充说:“英国人写 theatre,说 autumn;美国人写 theater,说 fall。”

On the weekend, the class went to the beach. The ocean海洋 was blue and warm. Leo forgot his sun cream and got sun-burnt晒伤的. In the evening there were insects everywhere. "Use some bug spray杀虫喷雾 / 昆虫," Ana said. "Every insect杀虫喷雾 / 昆虫 in Bali loves you!"

周末,全班去了海边。海水又蓝又暖。Leo 忘了涂防晒霜,被晒伤了。傍晚到处都是虫子。“喷点驱虫喷雾吧,”Ana 说,“巴厘岛的每只虫子都爱你!”

Leo wanted to take photos of the sky, but his phone battery电池 was dead. "Next time, bring a power bank," Kenji said. Leo looked at the warm sea and smiled. "It's OK. Some things are better to remember with your eyes."

Leo 想拍天空,可手机电池没电了。“下次带个充电宝吧,”Kenji 说。Leo 望着温暖的大海笑了:“没关系,有些东西用眼睛记住更好。”

本章词表 14 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
ocean/ˈoʊʃən/海洋
temperature/ˈtempərətʃər/温度
minus ten degrees/ˈmaɪnəs ten dɪˈɡriːz/零下十度
Fahrenheit/ˈferənˌhaɪt/华氏度(美国用)
bug spray / insect/bʌɡ spreɪ / ˈɪnˌsekt/杀虫喷雾 / 昆虫★
battery/ˈbætəri/电池
theatre/ˈθiətər/剧院(英式拼写)
season/ˈsiː.zən/季节★
summer/ˈsʌm.ər/夏天
spring/sprɪŋ/春天
winter/ˈwɪn.tər/冬天
autumn/ˈɔː.təm/秋天(英式)
sun-burnt/ˈsʌn.bɜːrnt/晒伤的
degree Celsius/dɪˈɡri ˈselsiəs/摄氏度★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. In class, Sonia asked, "Which do you like best?"提示:季节 · 首字母 s · 6 个字符
  2. Leo said, "In China there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn and .提示:冬天 · 首字母 w · 6 个字符
  3. In winter, it can be in the north."提示:零下十度 · 首字母 m · 17 个字符
  4. Leo said, "In China we use .提示:摄氏度 · 首字母 d · 15 个字符
  5. "Every in Bali loves you!"提示:杀虫喷雾 / 昆虫 · 首字母 i · 6 个字符
Chapter 14⑥ 天气与温度

Thirty-Four Degrees三十四度

1 个词条★ 0NEW 11 段

"How hot is it today?" Leo asked. Ketut checked the phone. "Thirty-four degrees度!" In Shanghai, winter can be zero degrees度. In Bali, it is summer all year.

“今天多热?”Leo 问。Ketut 看了看手机。“三十四度!”在上海,冬天可能到零度。在巴厘岛,全年都是夏天。

本章词表 1 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
degree NEW/dɪˈɡriː/度(温度 / 角度)

✍️ 小测:1 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. In Shanghai, winter can be zero .提示:度 · 首字母 d · 7 个字符
Chapter 15⑦ 地理与自然

A Trip to the North北部之旅

36 个词条★ 57 段

Sonia brought a globe地球仪 / 全球的 to class. "Bali is just south of the equator赤道," she said. "Which way is China?" Leo turned the globe. "China is north北 / 南 / 东. Australia is south北 / 南 / 东, and Japan is east北 / 南 / 东." "Good. Geography地理 is easy for you!" Sonia said. "And climate change is a global地球仪 / 全球的 problem, so we should all know a little geography."

Sonia 带了一个地球仪来上课。“巴厘岛就在赤道以南,”她说,“中国在哪个方向?”Leo 转动地球仪:“中国在北边,澳大利亚在南边,日本在东边。”“很好,地理对你来说很简单!”Sonia 说,“气候变化是全球性问题,所以我们都该懂点地理。”

That weekend, Leo, Kenji and Ana left Canggu长谷. They drove through the busy city城市 / 登巴萨 of Denpasar城市 / 登巴萨 and then north to Lovina罗威纳. They wanted to see dolphins and the sunrise日出. Leo said, "In Canggu we watch the sunset日落. In Lovina we watch the sunrise日出." On the way, they passed many rice fields. Every farm农场 was small and green.

那个周末,Leo、Kenji 和 Ana 离开了长谷。他们穿过繁忙的登巴萨市区,一路向北开往罗威纳。他们想去看海豚和日出。Leo 说:“在长谷我们看日落,在罗威纳我们看日出。”一路上,他们经过了许多稻田,每一块农田都小小的、绿绿的。

Pak Made had told them about agriculture农业 in Bali. "Our rice fields use a very old water system. It is part of our nature自然 and our culture." They stopped near a mountain山 and a quiet lake湖. The air空气 was cool and clean. After the rain, there was an earthy smell土腥味 everywhere.

Pak Made 曾给他们讲过巴厘岛的农业。“我们的稻田用的是一套很古老的灌溉系统,这是我们的天性,也是我们的文化。”他们在一座山和一片宁静的湖边停了下来。空气凉爽又干净。雨后,到处都是泥土的气味。

They climbed a small hill小山 and sat on a big rock岩石. The weather天气 was perfect. Ana said, "In Spain西班牙, the south is very dry, almost like a desert沙子 / 沙漠." Kenji said, "In Japan we have mountains everywhere." Leo said, "One day I want to visit India印度 and the Netherlands荷兰. In the Netherlands, a lot of land is lower than the sea."

他们爬上一座小山,坐在一块大石头上。天气好极了。Ana 说:“在西班牙,南部非常干燥,几乎像沙漠一样。”Kenji 说:“日本到处都是山。”Leo 说:“有一天我想去印度和荷兰。荷兰有很多土地比海平面还低。”

At Lovina beach, the sand沙子 / 沙漠 was black, not white. "It's from the volcano," Ana said. But there was a problem: trash垃圾 on the beach, and many plastic塑料 bottles. "In British English we say rubbish垃圾," Ana said. "In any language, it's bad." Kenji said, "Some of it comes from industrial工业的 areas far away."

罗威纳海滩的沙子是黑色的,不是白色的。“那是火山带来的,”Ana 说。但有个问题:海滩上有垃圾,还有很多塑料瓶。“英式英语叫 rubbish,”Ana 说,“不管用哪种语言说,都很糟糕。”Kenji 说:“有些垃圾来自很远的工业区。”

In a small shop, Leo bought a dictionary字典 of Balinese words. It was thin厚的 / 薄的, not thick厚的 / 薄的. The shop owner said, "Some big cities, like Jakarta, are sinking下沉 a little every year. And a natural disaster自然灾害 can happen any time here. We must protect the natural自然的 world." Leo walked on the black sand沙子 / 沙漠 and thought about it for a long time.

在一家小店里,Leo 买了一本巴厘语小词典。它很薄,不厚。店主说:“有些大城市,比如雅加达,每年都在下沉一点。这里随时都可能发生自然灾害。我们必须保护自然世界。”Leo 走在黑色的沙滩上,想了很久。

At five in the morning, they took a boat to see the dolphins and the sunrise日出. The sky turned pink and gold. The atmosphere气氛 was quiet and magical. "This is the best attraction景点 in Bali," Kenji said. That night, a hotel had fireworks烟花 for a wedding. Leo thought about the social environment社会环境 in Shanghai: busy, fast, always working. He also thought about ageing老化. "I'm getting older," he said, "but here I feel younger."

早上五点,他们坐船出海看海豚和日出。天空变成了粉色和金色,气氛宁静又梦幻。“这是巴厘岛最好的景点,”Kenji 说。那天晚上,一家酒店为婚礼放了烟花。Leo 想起上海的社会环境:忙碌、快节奏、永远在工作。他也想到了衰老。“我在变老,”他说,“但在这里我觉得自己更年轻了。”

本章词表 36 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
hill/hɪl/小山;丘陵
rock/rɑːk/岩石
sand / desert/sænd / ˈdezərt/沙子 / 沙漠★
lake/leɪk/湖
sinking/ˈsɪŋkɪŋ/下沉
globe / global/ɡloʊb / ˈɡloʊbəl/地球仪 / 全球的
equator/ɪkˈweɪtər/赤道
north / south / east/nɔːrθ / saʊθ / iːst/北 / 南 / 东
trash / rubbish/træʃ / ˈrʌbɪʃ/垃圾(美式 / 英式)
plastic/ˈplæstɪk/塑料
thick / thin/θɪk / θɪn/厚的 / 薄的
dictionary/ˈdɪkʃəˌneri/字典
industrial/ˌɪnˈdʌstriəl/工业的
city / Denpasar/ˈsɪti / denˈpɑːsɑːr/城市 / 登巴萨(巴厘岛首府)★
nature/ˈneɪtʃər/自然;天性
the weather/ðʌ ˈweðər/天气
ageing/ˈeɪ.dʒɪŋ/老化;衰老
natural/ˈnætʃərəl/自然的;天然的★
Canggu/ˈtʃɑːŋ.ɡuː/长谷(巴厘岛地名)
Lovina/loʊˈviː.nə/罗威纳(巴厘岛北部海滩)
sunset/ˈsʌn.set/日落
sunrise/ˈsʌn.raɪz/日出★
fireworks/ˈfaɪr.wɜːrks/烟花;烟火
atmosphere/ˈæt.mə.sfɪr/气氛;大气层
geography/dʒiˈɑː.ɡrə.fi/地理
attraction/əˈtræk.ʃən/景点;吸引力
earthy smell/ˈɜːr.θi smel/土腥味;泥土味
farm/fɑːrm/农场
Agriculture/ˈæɡ.rɪ.kʌl.tʃər/农业
Netherlands/ˈneð.ər.ləndz/荷兰
Spain/speɪn/西班牙
India/ˈɪn.di.ə/印度
mountain/ˈmaʊn.tɪn/山
natural disaster/ˈnætʃ.ər.əl dɪˈzæs.tər/自然灾害★
air/er/空气
social environment/ˈsoʊʃəl ɪnˈvaɪrənmənt/社会环境

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Australia is south, and Japan is ."提示:北 / 南 / 东 · 首字母 e · 4 个字符
  2. They drove through the busy of Denpasar and then north to Lovina.提示:城市 / 登巴萨 · 首字母 c · 4 个字符
  3. At Lovina beach, the was black, not white.提示:沙子 / 沙漠 · 首字母 s · 4 个字符
  4. And a can happen any time here.提示:自然灾害 · 首字母 n · 16 个字符
  5. At five in the morning, they took a boat to see the dolphins and the .提示:日出 · 首字母 s · 7 个字符
Chapter 16⑦ 地理与自然

Stars over Mount Batur巴图尔火山上的星星

13 个词条★ 0NEW 133 段

Leo's class went stargazing观星 near Mount Batur. They drove up at night. There were tall trees树 on both sides of the road. At the top, it was very dark暗的. One cloud云 moved over the moon, then it was gone.

Leo 的班级去巴图尔火山附近观星。他们晚上开车上山。路两边都是高高的树。到了山顶,天非常黑。一朵云飘过月亮,然后就散开了。

The lake below was 1,050 metres米 high. "It is about ten degrees now, almost zero零 for me!" Kenji laughed. Sonia showed them a bright point点 in the sky. "That is Jupiter. Some people in Japan日本, Korea韩国 and China中国 can see it tonight too."

下面的湖海拔 1050 米。“现在大约十度,对我来说差不多是零度了!”Kenji 笑着说。Sonia 给他们指了天上一个亮点。“那是木星。今晚在日本、韩国和中国,也有人能看到它。”

It started to rain a little, and the sky became grey. Ana was sad, but Leo said, "Every cloud云 has a silver lining. Now we have time for hot chocolate." They talked deeply深入地 about their homes. "This is a real international国际的 class," Sonia said.

开始下小雨了,天空变成了灰色。Ana 有点难过,但 Leo 说:“乌云背后总有一线希望。现在我们有时间喝热巧克力了。”他们深入地聊起了各自的家乡。“这真是一个国际化的班级,”Sonia 说。

本章词表 13 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
stargazing NEW/ˈstɑːr.ɡeɪ.zɪŋ/观星
trees NEW/triːz/树(tree 的复数)
dark NEW/dɑːrk/暗的;深色的
cloud NEW/klaʊd/云;乌云
silver lining NEW/ˈsɪlvər ˈlaɪnɪŋ/(困境中的)一线希望
metre NEW/ˈmiːtər/米(长度单位)
zero NEW/ˈzɪroʊ/零
point NEW/pɔɪnt/点;小数点
Japan NEW/dʒəˈpæn/日本
deeply NEW/ˈdiːpli/深入地;深切地
international NEW/ˌɪntərˈnæʃnəl/国际的
Korea NEW/kəˈriːə/韩国
China NEW/ˈtʃaɪnə/中国

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Leo's class went near Mount Batur.提示:观星 · 首字母 s · 10 个字符
  2. At the top, it was very .提示:暗的 · 首字母 d · 4 个字符
  3. The lake below was 1,050 high.提示:米 · 首字母 m · 6 个字符
  4. Sonia showed them a bright in the sky.提示:点 · 首字母 p · 5 个字符
  5. Ana was sad, but Leo said, "Every has a silver lining.提示:云 · 首字母 c · 5 个字符
Chapter 17⑧ 商业 · 经济 · 竞赛排名

Money, Rent and Reviews钱、房租和好评

37 个词条★ 128 段

On Monday, the topic in class was the economy经济. Sonia asked, "How is the economy经济 of Bali?" Leo remembered Pak Made's words: "When tourists come, we eat. When tourists don't come, we wait." Ana said, "Bali needs more than tourists. It needs investors投资者. Then people can produce生产 more things here."

周一的课堂话题是经济。Sonia 问:“巴厘岛的经济怎么样?”Leo 想起了 Pak Made 的话:“游客来了,我们就有饭吃;游客不来,我们就等。”Ana 说:“巴厘岛需要的不只是游客,还需要投资者。这样人们就能在这里生产更多东西。”

Ana works in marketing市场 / 市场营销 for a hotel. "My job is to advertise打广告 / 推广 the hotel and promote打广告 / 推广 it online," she said. "We put ads广告 on Instagram. A good advertisement广告 can spread传播 very fast. But the market市场 / 市场营销 is full. Many hotels compete竞争 for the same tourists."

Ana 在一家酒店做市场营销。“我的工作是给酒店打广告,在网上推广它,”她说,“我们在 Instagram 上投广告。一条好广告能传播得非常快。但市场已经饱和了,很多酒店在争抢同一批游客。”

Kenji asked, "Is it legal合法的 / 非法的 to work here on a tourist visa?" "No, it's illegal合法的 / 非法的," Sonia said. "You need a work visa, and you must apply申请 for it. The policy政策 is strict, and a rule政策 is a rule." Leo said, "My friend has a PhD博士, but his application申请 took six months. The office had to approve批准 every Document文件."

Kenji 问:“持旅游签证在这里工作合法吗?”“不合法,”Sonia 说,“你需要工作签证,而且必须申请。政策很严格,规定就是规定。”Leo 说:“我朋友有博士学位,可他的申请还是花了六个月。办公室要批准每一份文件。”

Leo was also looking for a cheaper room. The rent租金 / 数量总额 in Canggu was high. "What is the total amount租金 / 数量总额 for one year?" he asked an agent. "For a villa, the minimum最小值 is 200 million rupiah. The maximum最大值? No limit!" The agent also wanted a fee费用. "We charge收费 a percentage百分比 of the rent: ten percent." Leo said, "Sorry, that's not affordable负担得起的 for me."

Leo 也在找便宜点的房间。长谷的房租很高。“一年总共多少钱?”他问中介。“别墅的话,最低 2 亿印尼盾。最高?没有上限!”中介还要收一笔费用。“我们按房租的百分比收费:百分之十。”Leo 说:“抱歉,这我负担不起。”

Ana told them about her friend. "She was a receptionist前台接待员 at a big hotel, but she got fired被解雇 last month. The new manager wanted better English." Now she is a receptionist前台接待员 at a small hotel. Her new boss pays salary by performance按业绩发薪: more bookings, more money. "Hotels compete竞争 for good workers too," Ana said.

Ana 讲起了她的朋友。“她以前在一家大酒店当前台,上个月被解雇了。新经理想要英语更好的人。”现在她在一家小酒店当前台。新老板按业绩发工资:订单越多,钱越多。“酒店之间也在抢好员工,”Ana 说。

Kenji's gym had a sign at the door: "Membership: 170.000 / month每月 17 万." "That's 170 thousand rupiah, about eleven dollars," Kenji said. "In Indonesia, they use a dot, not a comma." "That's very affordable负担得起的!" Leo said. Kenji also teaches Japanese online. "I get $25 / hour每小时 25 美元," he said. "My primary首要的 students are kids in Tokyo."

Kenji 的拳馆门口有个牌子:“会员:每月 170.000。”“就是 17 万印尼盾,大约 11 美元,”Kenji 说,“印尼用点号,不用逗号。”“真实惠!”Leo 说。Kenji 还在网上教日语。“我每小时挣 25 美元,”他说,“我的主要学生是东京的小孩。”

Ana showed them her hotel's brand品牌 page. "Look at the reviews评论. One good recommendation推荐 from a guest is better than ten ads." The hotel had won many awards奖项, but on the travel website, its rank排名第 3 至第 9 位 was always no. 3-9排名第 3 至第 9 位, never no. 1. "Why not number one?" Kenji asked. "Bigger hotels pay more for ads," Ana said.

Ana 给他们看了酒店的品牌页面。“看看这些评价。客人的一条好评胜过十条广告。”酒店拿过很多奖,但在旅游网站上,它的排名总是在第 3 到第 9 位之间,从来不是第一。“为什么不是第一?”Kenji 问。“大酒店花在广告上的钱更多,”Ana 说。

"Every year, more people book online. That is the trend趋势," Ana said. "On Black Friday黑色星期五, we give 50%百分之五十 / 百分之… off. On other days, it's 25%百分之五十 / 百分之… off." Sonia asked Leo, "Which hotel would you recommend推荐 to a friend?" Leo said, "I recommend推荐 Ana's hotel. The price is fair, and the trend趋势 is good." Ana laughed. "Thanks for the recommendation推荐!"

“每年都有更多人在网上订房,这是趋势,”Ana 说,“黑色星期五我们打五折,平时打七五折。”Sonia 问 Leo:“你会向朋友推荐哪家酒店?”Leo 说:“我推荐 Ana 的酒店。价格公道,发展势头也好。”Ana 笑了:“谢谢你的推荐!”

本章词表 37 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
economy/ɪˈkɑːnəmi/经济★
investor/ˌɪnˈvestər/投资者
produce/ˈproʊduːs/生产;制造
spread/spred/传播;扩散★
legal / illegal/ˈliːɡəl / ˌɪˈliːɡəl/合法的 / 非法的
ads / advertisement/ædz / ˌædvərˈtaɪzmənt/广告★
market / marketing/ˈmɑːrkɪt / ˈmɑːrkətɪŋ/市场 / 市场营销(= ads)
advertise / promote/ˈædvərˌtaɪz / prəˈmoʊt/打广告 / 推广★
PhD/ˈpiːˌeɪtˈʃdi/博士(Doctor of Philosophy)
Black Friday/blæk ˈfraɪˌdeɪ/黑色星期五
rent / amount/rent / əˈmaʊnt/租金 / 数量总额★
$25 / hour/25 / aʊɜːr/每小时 25 美元
compete/kəmˈpiːt/竞争;角逐★
rank no. 3-9/ræŋk noʊ. 3-9/排名第 3 至第 9 位
primary/ˈpraɪˌmeri/首要的;主要的
maximum↑最大值;上限
minimum↓最小值;下限
awards/əˈwɔːrdz/奖项;奖品
fired/ˈfaɪ.ərd/被解雇;被开除
receptionist/rɪˈsep.ʃə.nɪst/前台接待员★
salary by performance/ˈsæləri baɪ pərˈfɔːrməns/按业绩发薪;绩效工资
apply/əˈplaɪ/申请(工作);适用
policy = rule/ˈpɑːləsi = ruːl/政策;规定
170.000 / month/wʌn ˈhʌndrəd ənd ˈsevənti ˈθaʊzənd ə mʌnθ/每月 17 万★
affordable/əˈfɔːr.də.bəl/负担得起的;价格合适的★
brand/brænd/品牌
percentage/pərˈsen.tɪdʒ/百分比;百分率
50% / 25%/50 / 25/百分之五十 / 百分之二十五
charge/tʃɑːrdʒ/收费;充电;指控
fee/fiː/费用(服务费、手续费)
recommend/ˌrek.əˈmend/推荐;建议★
recommendation/ˌrek.ə.menˈdeɪ.ʃən/推荐;好评(名词)★
reviews/rɪˈvjuːz/评论;评价(复数)
trend/trend/趋势;潮流★
Document/ˈdɑː.kjə.ment/文件;文档
approve/əˈpruːv/批准;赞成
application/ˌæp.lɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/申请(名词)

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. On Monday, the topic in class was the .提示:经济 · 首字母 e · 7 个字符
  2. A good can spread very fast.提示:广告 · 首字母 a · 13 个字符
  3. Leo said, "Sorry, that's not for me."提示:负担得起的 · 首字母 a · 10 个字符
  4. One good from a guest is better than ten ads."提示:推荐 · 首字母 r · 14 个字符
  5. Sonia asked Leo, "Which hotel would you to a friend?"提示:推荐 · 首字母 r · 9 个字符
Chapter 18⑧ 商业 · 经济 · 竞赛排名

Helping a Small School帮一所小学校出主意

37 个词条★ 88 段

One day Sonia asked Leo about his old job. "I was a product manager产品经理 at a tech company in Shanghai," he said. "Before that, I worked in business development业务拓展. I met clients客户 every day." Sonia said, "So you know business生意! Can you help our school?"

有一天,Sonia 问起 Leo 以前的工作。“我在上海一家科技公司当产品经理,”他说,“在那之前,我做业务拓展,每天都见客户。”Sonia 说:“那你懂生意!能帮帮我们学校吗?”

JB School was small. The owner, Mr. Bagus, was a retired退休的 journalist记者. He opened the school after he retired退休的. "The tourism旅游业 industry产业 is big in Bali," he said, "but the school industry产业 is hard. We need more students."

JB 学校规模很小。校长 Bagus 先生是一位退休记者,他退休后开了这所学校。“巴厘岛的旅游业很大,”他说,“但办学这一行很难。我们需要更多学生。”

Leo drew a simple picture on the board. "This is a sales funnel: 100 clients → 70 consult → 30 buy客户漏斗:100 个客…." He explained, "People consult咨询 first. They ask questions. Then some of them buy lessons买课. Your salesman销售员 must answer fast." Bagus laughed. "I don't have a salesman. I only have me!"

Leo 在白板上画了一张简单的图。“这是销售漏斗:100 个客户 → 70 个来咨询 → 30 个购买。”他解释说:“人们先咨询、提问,然后其中一部分人才会买课。你的销售员必须回复得快。”Bagus 笑了:“我没有销售员,只有我自己!”

Leo explained the aim目标. "The core核心 of a small school is its core clients核心客户: students who stay for months. To acquire获取 a new student is expensive. To retain留住 an old student is cheap. So keep your cost成本 low and retain留住 the students you have. The aim目标 is simple: more happy students."

Leo 讲解了目标。“小学校的核心是核心客户:那些一待就是好几个月的学生。获取一个新学生很贵,留住一个老学生却很便宜。所以要控制成本,留住现有的学生。目标很简单:让更多学生满意。”

Bagus wrote down a plan. "Step one: contact back old users回访老用户," Leo said. "Send them a message and reconnect重新建立联系. Many will come back. That is what business development业务拓展 means." "Step two: use one platform平台 for booking. Put the school on social media社交媒体. And use an app to collect payment收款. A good platform平台 saves everyone time."

Bagus 写下了计划。“第一步:回访老用户,”Leo 说,“给他们发消息,重新建立联系,很多人会回来的。这就是业务拓展的意思。”“第二步:用一个平台来管理预约。把学校放到社交媒体上,再用一个 App 收款。好的平台能为大家节省时间。”

Then Leo talked about competitiveness竞争力. "Other schools are bigger. But you can offer the lowest最低的 price for small groups, and a reliable可靠的 teacher like Sonia. Give new students an irresistible offer无法拒绝的报价: the first lesson is free. If the cost成本 is low, you can still make money." Bagus smiled. "Your business生意 ideas are very good."

接着 Leo 谈到了竞争力。“别的学校更大。但你可以为小班提供最低的价格,还有像 Sonia 这样靠谱的老师。给新学生一个无法拒绝的优惠:第一节课免费。只要成本低,你照样能赚钱。”Bagus 笑了:“你的生意点子真不错。”

Leo also told Bagus about company levels in China. "First there is a middle manager中层经理 / 高层领导…, then a high leader中层经理 / 高层领导…, then a director中层经理 / 高层领导…. Everyone wants to go up." Bagus laughed. "Here, I am everything: the director, the cleaner and the teacher!"

Leo 还跟 Bagus 讲了中国公司的层级。“先是中层经理,然后是高层领导,再往上是总监。每个人都想往上爬。”Bagus 笑了:“在这儿,我什么都是:总监、清洁工,还是老师!”

Meanwhile, Kenji had news. He was in a Muay Thai competition比赛 next month, and a sports brand wanted to sponsor赞助商 him. "If I reach the final match决赛, they will pay me more," he said. "The gym also gave me insurance保险, so I'm insured已投保的 if I get hurt." Leo said, "Fighting is not very profitable有利可图的, but the impact影响 on your life is big." Kenji laughed. "The profit利润 is in my heart! And look, my new gloves are very durable耐用的."

与此同时,Kenji 有了新消息。他下个月要参加一场泰拳比赛,一个运动品牌想赞助他。“如果我打进决赛,他们会付我更多钱,”他说,“拳馆还给我买了保险,受伤了也有保障。”Leo 说:“打拳不怎么赚钱,但对你人生的影响很大。”Kenji 笑了:“利润在我心里!你看,我的新拳套很耐用。”

本章词表 37 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
business/ˈbɪz.nəs/生意;商业★
reliable/rɪˈlaɪ.ə.bəl/可靠的
durable/ˈdʊr.ə.bəl/耐用的;持久的
final match/ˈfaɪnəl mætʃ/决赛;最后一场比赛
competition/ˌkɑːm.pəˈtɪʃ.ən/比赛;竞赛
sponsor/ˈspɑːnsər/赞助商;赞助
tourism/ˈtʊˌrɪzəm/旅游业
industry/ˈɪndəstri/产业;行业
impact/ˌɪmˈpækt/影响;冲击
profit/ˈprɑːfɪt/利润;盈利
profitable/ˈprɑːfətəbəl/有利可图的;赚钱的
retired/rɪˈtaɪ.ərd/退休的★
journalist/ˈdʒɜːr.nə.lɪst/记者;新闻工作者
insured/ɪnˈʃʊrd/已投保的;被保险的
insurance/ɪnˈʃʊr.əns/保险
irresistible offer/ˌɪr.ɪˈzɪs.tə.bəl/无法拒绝的报价;无法抗拒的优惠
business development/ˈbɪznɪs dɪˈveləpmənt/业务拓展;商务开发(BD)★
core/kɔːr/核心
competitiveness/kəmˈpet.ə.tɪv.nəs/竞争力
core clients/kɔːr klaɪənts/核心客户
salesman/ˈseɪlz.mən/销售员;推销员
product manager/ˈprɑːdəkt ˈmænɪdʒər/产品经理
the aim/eɪm/目标★
consult/kənˈsʌlt/咨询;请教
buy lesson/baɪ ˈlesən/买课
100 clients → 70 consult → 30 buy客户漏斗:100 个客户 → 70 个咨询 → 30 个成交
middle manager / high leader / director中层经理 / 高层领导 / 总监
cost/kɒst/成本;费用★
lowest/ˈləʊ.ɪst/最低的
acquire/əˈkwaɪər/获取;获得(= get)
retain/rɪˈteɪn/留住;保留★
contact back old users/ˈkɑːnˌtækt bæk oʊld ˈjuːzərz/回访老用户
reconnect/ˌriː.kəˈnekt/重新建立联系
client/ˈklaɪ.ənt/客户
platform/ˈplæt.fɔːrm/平台★
social media/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈmiːdiə/社交媒体★
collect payment/kəˈlekt ˈpeɪmənt/收款

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "Before that, I worked in .提示:业务拓展 · 首字母 b · 20 个字符
  2. Bagus, was a journalist.提示:退休的 · 首字母 r · 7 个字符
  3. is simple: more happy students."提示:目标 · 首字母 T · 7 个字符
  4. "Step two: use one for booking.提示:平台 · 首字母 p · 8 个字符
  5. "Your ideas are very good."提示:生意 · 首字母 b · 8 个字符
Chapter 19⑧ 商业 · 经济 · 竞赛排名

Salary, Bonus and the Moonlight Clan工资、奖金和月光族

34 个词条★ 108 段

On Wednesday, Sonia taught a lesson about the workplace工作场所. "Tell me about your old job, Leo. What was your boss老板 like?" Leo said, "My boss老板 was a tough leader领导者. Every three months we had evaluations评估. We used OKRs: objectives目标 / 关键结果 and key results目标 / 关键结果."

周三,Sonia 讲了一节关于职场的课。“Leo,说说你以前的工作吧。你老板是什么样的人?”Leo 说:“我老板是个很强硬的领导。每三个月我们就有一次考评,用的是 OKR:目标和关键结果。”

"If you met your objectives目标 / 关键结果, you got a bonus奖金. But the bonus奖金 was small. My position职位 was good and my status状态 was high, but I worked on three projects项目 at the same time. I had no work-life balance工作与生活的平衡."

“完成目标就有奖金,但奖金很少。我的职位不错,身份也挺高,但我同时要做三个项目,完全没有工作与生活的平衡。”

Sonia drew a chart on the board. "Most workers员工 have active income主动收入. You work, and you earn money挣钱. No work, no salary薪水. Passive income被动收入 is different. Money comes even when you sleep." She drew a line to the top of the chart. "And up here is the boss's salary老板的薪水." Everyone laughed. "One day I want the boss's salary老板的薪水!" Kenji said.

Sonia 在白板上画了一张图。“大多数员工靠的是主动收入:你工作,就挣钱;不工作,就没工资。被动收入不一样,你睡觉的时候钱也会来。”她把一条线画到图的最顶端,“而这上面是老板的薪水。”大家都笑了。“总有一天我要拿老板的工资!”Kenji 说。

Then she wrote some numbers: "for 5 years · 80 hours · 120 hours + bonus5 年 · 80 小时…." She said, "Some people work 80 hours a month for five years. Then the boss wants 120 hours, plus a small bonus. Is it worth it?" Kenji said, "With good work干得好, you can earn much more money挣多得多的钱 in a short time短时间." "Maybe," said Sonia. "But can you save money存钱?"

接着她写了几个数字:“5 年 · 80 小时 · 120 小时 + 奖金”。她说:“有些人五年来每月工作 80 小时,然后老板要求 120 小时,外加一点奖金。值得吗?”Kenji 说:“只要干得好,短时间内就能挣多得多的钱。”“也许吧,”Sonia 说,“可你存得下钱吗?”

Leo said, "In Shanghai, I was in the moonlight clan月光族. Every month I spent my whole salary. I had no saving存钱 at all." Ana laughed. "Me too, when I was young." Leo said, "Now my rent and food are cheap, so I can finally save."

Leo 说:“在上海,我是月光族,每个月把工资花得精光,一点积蓄都没有。”Ana 笑了:“我年轻时也是。”Leo 说:“现在房租和饭钱都便宜,我终于能存钱了。”

Ana talked about her own job. "Really, I'm a seller卖家. Every day I try to close a deal达成交易 with a customer顾客. My level等级 is senior now." She said that in emails to young guests she writes in a less formal不那么正式 way. "I write 'Hi guys!' and not 'Dear Sir or Madam'."

Ana 聊起了自己的工作。“其实我就是个卖家。每天我都在努力和顾客谈成交易。我现在是高级别了。”她说,给年轻客人写邮件时,她会写得不那么正式。“我写‘嗨,大家好!’,而不是‘尊敬的先生或女士’。”

Leo told them about his job search. "I'm a candidate候选人 for a remote job. There are twenty contestants参赛者... I mean candidates!" Everyone laughed. "A contestant is in a game show," Sonia said. "But maybe a job interview is a game show too!"

Leo 讲了自己找工作的事。“我是一个远程岗位的候选人。一共有二十个参赛选手……我是说候选人!”大家都笑了。“参赛选手是电视比赛节目里的,”Sonia 说,“不过,也许求职面试也是一场比赛节目!”

Then they talked about shopping. "Everything in Bali is cheaper更便宜的 than in Europe," Ana said. "But compare比较 the quality质量," Kenji said. "Cheap shoes break in a month." Pak Made was bringing them lunch, and he joined in. "My grandfather told me about the old days. Rice was on ration配给: each family got only a small bag. Now we have everything. Be happy!"

后来他们聊到了购物。“巴厘岛的东西都比欧洲便宜,”Ana 说。“但要比一比质量,”Kenji 说,“便宜的鞋一个月就坏。”Pak Made 正好来给他们送午饭,也加入了聊天。“我爷爷给我讲过以前的日子:大米是定量配给的,每家只能领一小袋。现在我们什么都有了,要知足!”

本章词表 34 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
workplace/ˈwɜːrk.pleɪs/工作场所★
customer/ˈkʌs.tə.mər/顾客
level/ˈlev.əl/等级;水平★
bonus/ˈboʊ.nəs/奖金;额外奖励★
evaluations/ɪˌvæl.juˈeɪ.ʃənz/评估;考评
objectives / key results/əˈbdʒektɪvz / ki rɪˈzʌlts/目标 / 关键结果★
position/pəˈzɪʃ.ən/职位;位置
status/ˈsteɪ.təs/状态;身份★
project/ˈprɑː.dʒekt/项目(n.);投射(v.)
boss/bɔːs/老板;上司★
candidate/ˈkæn.dɪ.dət/候选人;应聘者
leader/ˈliː.dər/领导者
contestant/kənˈtes.tənt/参赛者;选手
seller/ˈsel.ər/卖家;销售者(↔ buyer)★
close a deal/kloʊz ʌ diːl/达成交易;谈成生意
less formal/les ˈfɔːrməl/不那么正式
cheaper/ˈtʃiːpər/更便宜的(cheap 的比较级)
compare/kəmˈper/比较;对比★
quality/ˈkwɑːləti/质量;品质
ration/ˈræʃən/配给;定量供应
work-life balance/wərk-laɪf ˈbæləns/工作与生活的平衡
passive income/ˈpæsɪv ˈɪnˌkʌm/被动收入
active income/ˈæktɪv ˈɪnˌkʌm/主动收入(用时间换钱)
salary/ˈsæləri/薪水;工资
earn money/ɜːrn ˈmʌni/挣钱
short time/ʃɔːrt taɪm/短时间;短期内(白板作 short times)
earn much more money/ɜːrn mʌtʃ mɔːr ˈmʌni/挣多得多的钱
boss's salary/ˈbɔːsɪz ˈsæləri/老板的薪水★
workers/ˈwɜːrkərz/员工;工人
saving/ˈseɪvɪŋ/存钱;储蓄
save money/seɪv ˈmʌni/存钱;省钱
good work/ɡʊd wɜːrk/干得好;干得漂亮★
moonlight clan/ˈmuːnˌlaɪt klæn/月光族(每月花光工资的人)
for 5 years · 80 hours · 120 hours + bonus5 年 · 80 小时 · 120 小时 + 奖金

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. What was your like?"提示:老板 · 首字母 b · 4 个字符
  2. "If you met your , you got a bonus.提示:目标 / 关键结果 · 首字母 o · 10 个字符
  3. "And up here is the boss's ."提示:老板的薪水 · 首字母 s · 6 个字符
  4. My is senior now."提示:等级 · 首字母 l · 5 个字符
  5. "But the quality," Kenji said.提示:比较 · 首字母 c · 7 个字符
Chapter 20⑧ 商业 · 经济 · 竞赛排名

Leo's First ClientLeo 的第一个客户

19 个词条★ 2NEW 194 段

Leo wants to start a small business. He wants to cooperate合作 with Ana. "Let's work together and help hotels with marketing," he said. First they need clients客户. Ana warned him, "Some are bad clients差客户. They pay late and want everything for free. The worst最差的 one never paid me."

Leo 想做点小生意。他想和 Ana 合作。“我们一起帮酒店做营销吧,”他说。首先他们需要客户。Ana 提醒他:“有些是差客户。他们付款晚,还什么都想要免费的。最差的那个从来没付过我钱。”

"So we need a contract合同 every time," Leo said. "I was a newbie新手 in Shanghai once, and I learned this the hard way. You must recognize partners认出 / 认准合伙人 who you can trust信任." A business needs money, time and energy钱 / 时间 / 精力, and they must match匹配 your object目标.

“所以我们每次都要签合同,”Leo 说,“我以前在上海也是个新手,吃过亏才学会。你一定要认准那些你能信任的合伙人。”做生意需要钱、时间和精力,而且它们要和你的目标匹配。

Their first plan failed失败的. Only two hotels wanted to sign up注册. One Chinese hotel owner asked to pay by Alipay支付宝. "We can cooperate合作 that way," Leo said. "Our cooperation合作 is small, but it is a start."

他们的第一个计划失败了。只有两家酒店愿意报名。一位中国酒店老板想用支付宝付款。“我们可以这样合作,”Leo 说,“我们的合作规模很小,但这是个开始。”

Leo studied the market. The hotel had a capacity容量 of forty rooms, but only half were full. "We need a competitive有竞争力的 price," he said. "Let's reduce降低 the price for long stays." Ana agreed to complete完成 the new website by Friday.

Leo 研究了市场。那家酒店能容纳四十间房,但只住满了一半。“我们需要一个有竞争力的价格,”他说,“我们给长住的客人降价吧。”Ana 答应周五前完成新网站。

本章词表 19 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
cooperate NEW/koʊˈɑːpəreɪt/合作(= work together)★
clients NEW/klaɪənts/客户(复数)
bad clients NEW/bæd klaɪənts/差客户
worst NEW/wɜːrst/最差的
contract NEW/ˈkɑːnˌtrækt/合同
recognize partners NEW/ˈrekəɡˌnaɪz ˈpɑːrtnərz/认出 / 认准合伙人★
newbie NEW/ˈnuːˌbi/新手;菜鸟
money / time / energy NEW/ˈmʌni / taɪm / ˈenərdʒi/钱 / 时间 / 精力
match NEW/mætʃ/匹配;相配
object NEW/ˈɑːbdʒekt/目标;对象
failed NEW/feɪld/失败的;没成功
sign up NEW/saɪn ʌp/注册;报名
alipay NEW/ˈæliˌpeɪ/支付宝
capacity NEW/kəˈpæs.ə.ti/容量;产能
competitive NEW/kəmˈpet.ə.t̬ɪv/有竞争力的
complete NEW/kəmˈpliːt/完成;完整(= 100%)
reduce NEW/rɪˈduːs/降低;减少
cooperation NEW/koʊˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn/合作;协作
trust NEW/trʌst/信任;信赖

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. He wants to with Ana.提示:合作 · 首字母 c · 9 个字符
  2. First they need .提示:客户 · 首字母 c · 7 个字符
  3. Ana warned him, "Some are .提示:差客户 · 首字母 b · 11 个字符
  4. The one never paid me."提示:最差的 · 首字母 w · 5 个字符
  5. You must who you can trust."提示:认出 / 认准合伙人 · 首字母 r · 18 个字符
Chapter 21⑧ 商业 · 经济 · 竞赛排名

Prices, Promotions and Work Life价格、升职和工作与生活

15 个词条★ 3NEW 154 段

Over lunch, Pak Made talked about money. "The fuel price油价 went up again. And the house price房价 in Canggu is crazy." His cousin works at a car dealership经销商, a "4S shop经销商" in Chinese. "He sells cars, but even he rides a scooter!"

午饭时,Pak Made 聊起了钱。“油价又涨了。长谷的房价也太疯狂了。”他表哥在一家汽车经销店工作。“他卖车,可连他自己都骑摩托车!”

Leo asked about work visas. "Working without the right visa is illegal非法的," Pak Made said. "Many foreigners do it. But you should only do legal合法的 work." Leo nodded. He wants to start a real company公司 one day.

Leo 问起工作签证的事。“没有合适的签证就工作是违法的,”Pak Made 说,“很多外国人都这么干。但你应该只做合法的工作。”Leo 点点头。他希望有一天能开一家真正的公司。

Ana told them about her old job. "I wanted to get a promotion升职. But after a bad year, I got a demotion降职. So I asked to change team换团队." "Did it help?" "Yes. My new boss gave me trust信任 and independence独立. My work life工作与生活 got better."

Ana 讲了她以前的工作。“我想升职。但糟糕的一年之后,我反而被降职了。所以我申请换团队。”“有用吗?”“有。我的新老板给了我信任和自主权。我的工作和生活都变好了。”

"What was your expectation期望?" Leo asked. "A good balance平衡. I did not want to complain抱怨 every day. And I wanted to be closer更近的 to my family." Leo understood. His expectation期望 for Bali was the same: a better work life工作与生活 balance平衡.

“你当时的期望是什么?”Leo 问。“一种好的平衡。我不想每天都在抱怨。而且我想离家人更近一些。”Leo 很理解。他对巴厘岛的期望也一样:更好的工作与生活平衡。

本章词表 15 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
fuel price NEW/fjuːʌl praɪs/油价★
dealership / 4S shop NEW/ˈdiː.lɚ.ʃɪp/经销商;4S 店
legal NEW/ˈliːɡəl/合法的
illegal NEW/ɪˈliːɡəl/非法的
house price NEW/haʊs praɪs/房价
company NEW/ˈkʌmpəni/公司;(一群)同伴
get a promotion NEW/ɡet ə prəˈmoʊʃn/升职;获得晋升
demotion NEW/dɪˈmoʊʃn/降职
change team NEW/tʃeɪndʒ tiːm/换团队;调岗
independence NEW/ˌɪndɪˈpendəns/独立;自主
work life NEW/wɜːrk laɪf/工作与生活★
expectation NEW/ˌekspekˈteɪʃn/期望;预期★
complain NEW/kəmˈpleɪn/抱怨;投诉
closer NEW/ˈkloʊsər/更近的;更亲近的
balance NEW/ˈbæləns/平衡;均衡

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "The went up again.提示:油价 · 首字母 f · 10 个字符
  2. He wants to start a real one day.提示:公司 · 首字母 c · 7 个字符
  3. My got better."提示:工作与生活 · 首字母 w · 9 个字符
  4. "What was your ?"提示:期望 · 首字母 e · 11 个字符
  5. And I wanted to be to my family."提示:更近的 · 首字母 c · 6 个字符
Chapter 22⑧ 商业 · 经济 · 竞赛排名

Cash or Card?现金还是刷卡?

10 个词条★ 0NEW 103 段

At Pak Made's warung, people pay in many ways. Some use E-money电子货币 on their phones. Some pay cash现金. Tourists often want to pay by card卡. "I need at least至少 two ways to pay," Pak Made said.

在 Pak Made 的小吃店,人们用各种方式付款。有人用手机上的电子钱包,有人付现金。游客经常想刷卡。“我至少需要两种收款方式,”Pak Made 说。

Pak Made has one worker工人 in the kitchen. His staff全体员工 is small, just three people. "Do you have small change零钱?" he asked Leo. "A tourist gave me a 100,000 note for one packet一包 of crisps."

Pak Made 厨房里有一个帮工。他的员工很少,就三个人。“你有零钱吗?”他问 Leo,“一个游客买一包薯片给了我一张十万的钞票。”

Then they talked about tax税. "The government takes ten percent百分比 from every bill in restaurants," Pak Made said. "It is hard to keep a balance平衡 between low prices and good food."

然后他们聊到了税。“政府从餐馆每张账单里收取百分之十,”Pak Made 说,“要在低价和好吃之间保持平衡很难。”

本章词表 10 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
E-money NEW/ˈiː mʌni/电子货币;电子支付
cash NEW/kæʃ/现金
card NEW/kɑːrd/卡;卡片
at least NEW/ət liːst/至少
worker NEW/ˈwɜːrkər/工人;工作者
staff NEW/stæf/全体员工;职员
small change NEW/smɔːl tʃeɪndʒ/零钱;小额找零
tax NEW/tæks/税;税费
packet NEW/ˈpækɪt/一包;小包
percent NEW/pərˈsent/百分比

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Pak Made has one in the kitchen.提示:工人 · 首字母 w · 6 个字符
  2. His is small, just three people.提示:全体员工 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
  3. "A tourist gave me a 100,000 note for one of crisps."提示:一包 · 首字母 p · 6 个字符
  4. Then they talked about .提示:税 · 首字母 t · 3 个字符
  5. "The government takes ten from every bill in restaurants," Pak Made said.提示:百分比 · 首字母 p · 7 个字符
Chapter 23⑨ 城市生活 · 物品 · 服装

A New Home and a Scooter新家和一辆摩托车

42 个词条★ 128 段

In his first month, Leo lived in a school dormitory宿舍. It was cheap, but his wardrobe衣柜 was tiny and the floor tiles地砖 were cold and broken. His suitcase行李箱 was still under the bed. "It's time to move," he thought.

第一个月,Leo 住在学校宿舍。宿舍很便宜,但衣柜特别小,地砖又冷又破。他的行李箱还一直塞在床底下。“该搬家了,”他想。

He found a small villa别墅 near the rice fields. The price价格 was OK because he shared it with Kenji. It had a wide宽的 garden and an air conditioner空调 in every room. "AC空调 is bad for your throat," Kenji said. "I'll use a fan." Leo laughed. "Then all the air-con空调 is mine!"

他在稻田边找到了一栋小别墅。因为和 Kenji 合租,价格还行。别墅有个宽敞的花园,每个房间都有空调。“空调对喉咙不好,”Kenji 说,“我用风扇就行。”Leo 笑了:“那所有空调都归我了!”

Next, Leo needed a vehicle交通工具. In Bali, the scooter is the most popular vehicle交通工具. He bought a helmet头盔 and filled the scooter with gas汽油. "We call it bensin," Pak Made said. "In English, it's fuel汽油 or gas. Always buy a little extra额外的 before a long trip."

接下来,Leo 需要一辆交通工具。在巴厘岛,摩托车是最常见的交通工具。他买了一个头盔,给摩托车加满了油。“我们叫它 bensin,”Pak Made 说,“英语叫 fuel 或者 gas。长途出行前,记得多加一点。”

The rules规则 of the road were confusing. Some roads were narrow窄的, and some were wide宽的. On weekdays工作日 / 周末, the roads in Canggu were crowded拥挤的 with scooters. On weekends工作日 / 周末, they were even more crowded拥挤的. Leo was overthinking想太多 every turn. "Use your eyes, not your brain大脑," Kenji said. "Just follow the others." It sounded funny搞笑的, but it worked.

路上的规则让人摸不着头脑。有的路很窄,有的很宽。工作日,长谷的路上挤满了摩托车;到了周末,就更拥挤了。Leo 每次转弯都想太多。“用眼睛,别用脑子,”Kenji 说,“跟着别人走就行。”这话听起来很好笑,但确实管用。

One day Leo fell off his scooter in front of a café. It was very embarrassing令人尴尬的. People looked at him. His pants围巾 / 帽子 / 裤… were torn, and he lost one of his gloves围巾 / 帽子 / 裤…. A girl picked up his hat围巾 / 帽子 / 裤… and the scarf围巾 / 帽子 / 裤… he used against the dust. "Are you OK?" she asked. "Yes, fine," Leo said, with a red face.

有一天,Leo 在一家咖啡馆门前从摩托车上摔了下来,太尴尬了。大家都看着他。他的裤子破了,还丢了一只手套。一个女孩帮他捡起了帽子和防尘用的围巾。“你没事吧?”她问。“没事,挺好的,”Leo 红着脸说。

After that, Leo started fitness健身 classes at Kenji's gym. The gym had new equipment设备 and modern technology技术, like machines that check your heart. Kenji taught him a Muay Thai form形式, a set of moves. "Your form is a bit funny搞笑的," Kenji said, "but you have a chance机会." After ten classes, Leo got a small certificate证书.

那以后,Leo 开始在 Kenji 的拳馆上健身课。拳馆有新设备和现代科技,比如能监测心率的机器。Kenji 教了他一套泰拳招式。“你的动作有点好笑,”Kenji 说,“不过你有机会练好。”上完十节课后,Leo 拿到了一张小证书。

In class, Sonia talked about intonation语调. "When you ask a yes-no question, your voice goes up," she said. Then she told them about her grandfather. "During the war战争 /wɔː/, there was an evacuation撤离 from his city. Big families got on a ship大船 / 小船. His family got on a small boat大船 / 小船." A week later, the school had a fire drill, a practice evacuation撤离, and everyone met at the front gate大门.

课上,Sonia 讲了语调。“问是非问题时,语调要上扬,”她说。然后她讲起了自己的祖父。“战争期间,他所在的城市进行过一次撤离。大家庭上了大船,他家上了一条小船。”一周后,学校进行了一次消防演习,也就是撤离演练,所有人都在前门集合。

On Sunday, the friends relaxed. Ana's parents arrived on a cruise ship邮轮 with a waterslide水上滑梯 on the top. Leo pushed a cart购物车 around the supermarket and bought snacks for a camping露营 trip. For dinner, Kenji wanted Pizza Hut必胜客, but Leo ordered from Domino's达美乐比萨. After the long day, Leo took a nap小睡 on the sofa. At the café later, he asked for a free refill重新装满 of iced tea. The man next to him had a vape电子烟, and the woman wore strong perfume香水. Leo just smiled. Bali was home now.

周日,朋友们放松了一下。Ana 的父母乘邮轮到了,邮轮顶层还有水上滑梯。Leo 推着购物车逛超市,为露营买了些零食。晚饭时 Kenji 想吃必胜客,但 Leo 点了达美乐。忙了一天,Leo 在沙发上小睡了一会儿。后来在咖啡馆,他要了一杯免费续杯的冰茶。旁边的男人在抽电子烟,女人喷着浓浓的香水。Leo 只是笑了笑:巴厘岛现在就是家了。

本章词表 42 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
equipment/ɪkˈwɪpmənt/设备(= machine)
vehicle/ˈviːɪkəl/交通工具★
scarf / hat / pants / gloves围巾 / 帽子 / 裤子 / 手套
wardrobe/ˈwɔːrˌdroʊb/衣柜
floor tiles/flɔːr taɪlz/地砖
fitness/ˈfɪtnəs/健身
cart/kɑːrt/购物车
suitcase/ˈsuːtˌkeɪs/行李箱
dormitory/ˈdɔːrməˌtɔːri/宿舍(口语 dorm)
brain/breɪn/大脑
war/wɔːr/战争 /wɔː/
evacuation/ɪˌvækjəˈweɪʃən/撤离;疏散★
wide/waɪd/宽的★
chance/tʃæns/机会★
intonation/ˌɪntəˈneɪʃən/语调
funny/ˈfʌni/搞笑的★
form/fɔːrm/形式;招式动作
overthinking/ˌoʊvərˈθɪŋkɪŋ/想太多;过度思虑
embarrassing/ɪmˈberəsɪŋ/令人尴尬的
rules/ruːlz/规则★
weekdays / weekends/ˈwiːkˌdeɪz / ˈwiːˌkendz/工作日 / 周末
crowded/ˈkraʊ.dɪd/拥挤的★
extra/ˈekstrə/额外的;附加的★
gas = fuel/ɡæs = fjuːʌl/汽油;燃料★
helmet/ˈhel.mɪt/头盔
technology/tekˈnɑː.lə.dʒi/技术;科技
certificate/sərˈtɪf.ɪ.kət/证书;证明
gate/ɡeɪt/大门;栅门
refill/ˌriːˈfɪl/重新装满;续杯
ship / boat/ʃɪp / boʊt/大船 / 小船
air conditioner / air-con / AC空调★
perfume/ˈpɜːr.fjuːm/香水
vape/veɪp/电子烟;吸电子烟
villa/ˈvɪl.ə/别墅;度假屋
price/praɪs/价格★
cruise ship/kruːz ʃɪp/邮轮;大型游船
waterslide/ˈwɔː.tər.slaɪd/水上滑梯
Domino's/ˈdɑːmɪnoʊz/达美乐比萨(连锁品牌)
Pizza Hut/ˈpiːtsə hʌt/必胜客(连锁品牌)
nap/næp/小睡;打盹★
camping/ˈkæmpɪŋ/露营
narrow/ˈneroʊ/窄的;狭窄的

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. It had a garden and an air conditioner in every room.提示:宽的 · 首字母 w · 4 个字符
  2. The of the road were confusing.提示:规则 · 首字母 r · 5 个字符
  3. "Your form is a bit ," Kenji said, "but you have a chance."提示:搞笑的 · 首字母 f · 5 个字符
  4. A week later, the school had a fire drill, a practice , and everyone met at the front gate.提示:撤离 · 首字母 e · 10 个字符
  5. After the long day, Leo took a on the sofa.提示:小睡 · 首字母 n · 3 个字符
Chapter 24⑨ 城市生活 · 物品 · 服装

Temples, Traffic and Netflix寺庙、堵车和网飞

42 个词条★ 98 段

On Saturday, Leo and Ana wanted to visit拜访 Tanah Lot temple海神庙, the most famous landmark地标 in Bali. They left at five, but it was rush hour. The traffic交通 was terrible. They sat in a traffic jam堵车 for an hour. Then Leo's back tire轮胎 went flat.

周六,Leo 和 Ana 想去参观海神庙,那是巴厘岛最有名的地标。他们五点出发,却正赶上高峰时段,交通糟透了,他们在堵车中坐了一个小时。接着,Leo 摩托车的后轮胎瘪了。

In front of them, a policeman stopped a tourist. "That's a traffic violation交通违规," he said. "No helmet. You must obey遵守 the rules." A small shop fixed Leo's tire for 30.000 rupiah in ten minutes. "Very convenient方便的," Leo said. "In Shanghai I would wait all day."

在他们前面,一名警察拦下了一位游客。“这是交通违规,”他说,“没戴头盔。你必须遵守规则。”一家小店十分钟就帮 Leo 补好了轮胎,只花了 3 万印尼盾。“真方便,”Leo 说,“在上海我得等一整天。”

Tanah Lot sits on a rock in the sea. Ana loves architecture建筑; her father is an architect建筑师. "Look at the old roofs," she said. "All the symbols符号 on the walls have a meaning." There was a long queue排队 for photos. "Next time, let's visit拜访 Pura Besakih百沙基母庙 too," Ana said. "It's the biggest temple in Bali, up on the mountain."

海神庙坐落在海中的一块岩石上。Ana 热爱建筑,她爸爸是建筑师。“看那些古老的屋顶,”她说,“墙上所有的符号都有含义。”拍照的人排了长长的队。“下次我们也去百沙基母庙吧,”Ana 说,“那是巴厘岛最大的寺庙,在山上。”

Ana wore a white outfit一套衣服 with a green绿色的 sarong. "City dwellers城市居民 like me forget how beautiful old places are," Leo said. This area区域 of Bali was much quieter than Canggu. On the way back, they stopped at a small art museum博物馆. Leo was still green绿色的 at Balinese art, so Ana explained the paintings to him.

Ana 穿了一套白色衣服,配一条绿色纱笼。“像我这样的城市居民,都忘了古老的地方有多美,”Leo 说。巴厘岛的这一片区域比长谷安静多了。回去的路上,他们在一家小美术馆停了下来。Leo 对巴厘艺术还很生疏,所以 Ana 给他讲解那些画。

Leo's house房子 was hot that evening. He turned on the fan风扇. "Turn the light off关掉, please. The insects love it," Kenji said. He put Autan奥坦 on his arms. "Sofell索菲尔 is better," Leo said. He used it every night. The room smelled of bug spray, so Leo used some air freshener空气清新剂.

那天晚上 Leo 的房子很热,他打开了风扇。“请把灯关掉,虫子最爱灯光了,”Kenji 说。他在胳膊上涂了 Autan 驱蚊液。“Sofell 更好用,”Leo 说,他每晚都用。屋里一股驱虫喷雾的味道,于是 Leo 喷了点空气清新剂。

Kenji opened the fridge冰箱 and took out some ice cubes冰块 for their drinks. They wanted to watch a movie电影, but they started a new series剧集 on Netflix网飞 instead. Kenji wanted to watch a cartoon卡通. "No cartoons tonight," Leo said. "This series剧集 is better."

Kenji 打开冰箱,拿出一些冰块放进饮料里。他们本来想看电影,结果在网飞上开始追一部新剧。Kenji 想看动画片。“今晚不看动画片,”Leo 说,“这部剧更好看。”

Leo's cell手机 kept ringing. It was his old work group in China, with fifty new messages! He decided to mute静音 the group. One person sent him ads every day, so he had to block拉黑 him. "On WeChat you can also collapse messages折叠消息," Kenji said. "Then they don't fill your screen."

Leo 的手机响个不停。是他在中国的旧工作群,有五十条新消息!他决定把群静音。有个人每天给他发广告,他只好把那人拉黑。“微信还可以折叠消息,”Kenji 说,“这样它们就不会占满你的屏幕。”

Before bed, Leo looked in the mirror. His hair was black黑色, but some grey hairs were coming. "Maybe I should dye染色 my hair brown棕色," he said. "Or blue!" said Kenji. "But don't wash洗 it for two days after you dye it." The next morning, class was in a lecture hall讲堂 at the university, a new place地方 for everyone. There was a queue排队 at the door, but it was convenient方便的: only five minutes from Leo's house.

睡前,Leo 照了照镜子。他的头发是黑色的,但开始冒出几根白发。“也许我该把头发染成棕色,”他说。“或者蓝色!”Kenji 说,“不过染完两天内别洗。”第二天早上,课在大学的一间阶梯教室上,对大家来说都是个新地方。门口排着队,但很方便:离 Leo 家只有五分钟。

本章词表 42 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
area/ˈeriə/区域;面积
rush hour/rʌʃ aʊɜːr/(交通)高峰时段
architecture/ˈɑːr.kɪ.tek.tʃər/建筑(学);建筑风格
architect/ˈɑːr.kɪ.tekt/建筑师
tire/ˈtaɪər/轮胎
traffic/ˈtræ.fɪk/交通;车流★
traffic jam/ˈtræ.fɪk dʒæm/堵车;交通堵塞★
traffic violation/ˈtræ.fɪk ˌvaɪ.əˈleɪ.ʃən/交通违规★
obey/əˈbeɪ/遵守;服从
outfit/ˈaʊt.fɪt/一套衣服;穿搭
landmark/ˈlænd.mɑːrk/地标
Tanah Lot temple/ˈtɑːnɑː ˈlɔt ˈtempəl/海神庙(巴厘岛地标)
Pura Besakih/ˈpʊrə bəˈsɑːkiː/百沙基母庙(巴厘岛最大印度教寺庙)
city dwellers/ˈdwel.ərz/城市居民★
cartoon/kɑːrˈtuːn/卡通;动画片
movie/ˈmuːvi/电影
series/ˈsɪ.riːz/剧集;连续剧★
Netflix/ˈnet.flɪks/网飞(流媒体平台)
fridge/frɪdʒ/冰箱
museum/mjuˈziː.əm/博物馆
mute/mjuːt/静音
block/blɑːk/拉黑;屏蔽★
collapse message/kəˈlæps/折叠消息
dye/daɪ/染色;染料
brown/braʊn/棕色(的)
black/blæk/黑色(的)
air freshener/ˈfreʃ.nər/空气清新剂
fan/fæn/风扇;粉丝
lecture hall/ˈlektʃər hɔːl/讲堂;阶梯教室
cell/sel/手机(cell phone 简称);细胞
off/ɔːf/关掉;关闭(↔ on)
Autan/ˈaʊtɑːn/奥坦(印尼常见驱蚊液品牌)
Sofell/soʊˈfel/索菲尔(印尼常见驱蚊液品牌)
visit/ˈvɪzɪt/拜访;参观★
ice cubes/aɪs kjuːbz/冰块
green/ɡriːn/绿色的;生疏的
wash/wɑːʃ/洗;洗涤
place/pleɪs/地方;场所
house/haʊs/房子;住宅
symbols/ˈsɪmbəlz/符号
queue/kjuː/排队;队列★
convenient/kənˈviːnjənt/方便的(= easy, fast)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. They sat in a for an hour.提示:堵车 · 首字母 t · 11 个字符
  2. "That's a ," he said.提示:交通违规 · 首字母 t · 17 个字符
  3. They wanted to watch a movie, but they started a new on Netflix instead.提示:剧集 · 首字母 s · 6 个字符
  4. One person sent him ads every day, so he had to him.提示:拉黑 · 首字母 b · 5 个字符
  5. There was a at the door, but it was convenient: only five minutes from Leo's house.提示:排队 · 首字母 q · 5 个字符
Chapter 25⑨ 城市生活 · 物品 · 服装

Old School, New School老学校,新学校

22 个词条★ 2NEW 224 段

On Saturday, Ana took Leo to an art exhibition展览 / 画廊 in a small gallery展览 / 画廊 in Ubud. One room looked like an old classroom. There was chalk粉笔 on a black board and an old printer打印机. Suddenly they heard a sound. It was a school bell ringing上课铃响了! "This is old-time style老派风格," Ana said.

周六,Ana 带 Leo 去乌布看了一个小画廊里的艺术展。有一个房间看起来像一间老教室。黑板上有粉笔,还有一台旧打印机。突然他们听到一个声音,是上课铃响了!“这是老派风格,”Ana 说。

Another room showed a big machine机器 made from plastic. Every bottle瓶子 had a different shape形状. Some were full满的 / 空的, and some were empty满的 / 空的. "This is about our life-style生活方式," the artist said. "We use too much plastic."

另一个房间展出了一台用塑料做的大机器。每个瓶子的形状都不一样。有的是满的,有的是空的。“这关于我们的生活方式,”艺术家说,“我们用了太多塑料。”

Ana works in a remote远程的 job, so she can work from anywhere. "But remote远程的 villages in Bali often have a weak signal信号," she said. Leo bought a new sim card手机 SIM 卡 last week. To use it, he had to scan扫描 a code代码 and download two apps应用程序.

Ana 做的是远程工作,所以她在哪都能工作。“但巴厘岛偏远的村子信号经常很弱,”她说。Leo 上周买了一张新的 SIM 卡。要用它,他得扫一个码,再下载两个应用。

On the way home, the scooter needed petrol汽油. They stopped at a fuel station加油站. A big truck卡车 was in the line too. "Is it pure纯净的 petrol?" Leo asked. "I hope so. The engine must stay clean干净的." There are many choices选择 of fuel in Bali, and many choices选择 of food at the station too.

回家路上,摩托车需要加油了。他们在一个加油站停下来。一辆大卡车也在排队。“这是纯汽油吗?”Leo 问。“希望是。发动机必须保持干净。”巴厘岛的燃油有很多选择,加油站的吃的也有很多选择。

本章词表 22 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
exhibition / gallery NEW/ˌeksəˈbɪʃən / ˈɡæləri/展览 / 画廊
school bell ringing NEW/skuːl bel ˈrɪŋɪŋ/上课铃响了
remote NEW/rɪˈmoʊt/远程的;偏远的
printer NEW/ˈprɪnər/打印机
shape NEW/ʃeɪp/形状;外形
old-time style NEW/oʊld-taɪm staɪl/老派风格;旧式做法
petrol NEW/ˈpet.rəl/汽油(英式)
chalk NEW/tʃɔːk/粉笔
bottle NEW/ˈbɑː.t̬əl/瓶子
machine NEW/məˈʃiːn/机器
fuel station / fuel shop NEW/fjuːʌl ˈsteɪʃən / fjuːʌl ʃɑːp/加油站★
pure NEW/pjʊr/纯净的;纯的
clean NEW/kliːn/干净的
full / empty NEW/fʊl / ˈemti/满的 / 空的
life-style NEW/laɪf-staɪl/生活方式
truck NEW/trʌk/卡车;货车
choices NEW/ˈtʃɔɪsɪz/选择(choice 的复数)★
apps NEW/æps/应用程序(app 的复数)
signal NEW/ˈsɪɡnəl/信号
sim card NEW/sɪm kɑːrd/手机 SIM 卡
code NEW/koʊd/代码;密码;验证码
scan NEW/skæn/扫描;扫码

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Some were , and some were empty.提示:满的 / 空的 · 首字母 f · 4 个字符
  2. "But villages in Bali often have a weak signal," she said.提示:远程的 · 首字母 r · 6 个字符
  3. They stopped at a .提示:加油站 · 首字母 f · 12 个字符
  4. The engine must stay ."提示:干净的 · 首字母 c · 5 个字符
  5. There are many of fuel in Bali, and many choices of food at the station too.提示:选择 · 首字母 c · 7 个字符
Chapter 26⑨ 城市生活 · 物品 · 服装

Kenji's Mother Comes to BaliKenji 的妈妈来巴厘岛

9 个词条★ 1NEW 93 段

Kenji's mother came to Bali by plane飞机. Kenji and Leo went to the airport机场 to meet her. The plane飞机 was late. "Who drives开车 today?" Leo asked. "I do," Kenji said. "No taxi出租车. My car is cheaper."

Kenji 的妈妈坐飞机来巴厘岛。Kenji 和 Leo 去机场接她。飞机晚点了。“今天谁开车?”Leo 问。“我开,”Kenji 说,“不打车了。我的车更便宜。”

Her hotel酒店 was near the beach. The room房间 was big and bright. She asked about transport交通 in Bali. "There is no train," Kenji said. "Only cars and scooters." His mother looked at his messy bag. "Kenji, did you pack clean underwear内衣?" Leo laughed. Mothers are the same everywhere.

她的酒店在海边。房间又大又亮。她问起巴厘岛的交通。“这里没有火车,”Kenji 说,“只有汽车和摩托车。”他妈妈看了看他乱糟糟的包。“Kenji,你带干净的内衣了吗?”Leo 笑了。天下的妈妈都一样。

That evening, she helped Kenji with his chores家务活: washing, cooking and cleaning. "Living alone is not easy," she said.

那天晚上,她帮 Kenji 做家务:洗衣、做饭、打扫。“一个人住可不容易,”她说。

本章词表 9 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
plane NEW/pleɪn/飞机★
Chores NEW/tʃɔːrz/家务活;杂活
drives NEW/draɪvz/开车;车道(drive 的复数 / 三单)
underwear NEW/ˈʌndərwer/内衣
airport NEW/ˈerpɔːrt/机场
hotel NEW/hoʊˈtel/酒店;旅馆
transport NEW/ˈtrænspɔːrt/交通;运输
taxi NEW/ˈtæksi/出租车
room NEW/ruːm/房间

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Kenji and Leo went to the to meet her.提示:机场 · 首字母 a · 7 个字符
  2. The was late.提示:飞机 · 首字母 p · 5 个字符
  3. Her was near the beach.提示:酒店 · 首字母 h · 5 个字符
  4. The was big and bright.提示:房间 · 首字母 r · 4 个字符
  5. "Kenji, did you pack clean ?"提示:内衣 · 首字母 u · 9 个字符
Chapter 27⑩ 动作与路径

The Road to Ubud去乌布的路

40 个词条★ 88 段

Leo wanted to travel旅行 to Ubud by scooter. "What's the best route路线?" he asked Pak Made. "The main road马路 is busy. Take the small road by the rice fields. It's a shortcut捷径." Leo remembered Sonia's lesson: a route is how you go, and a road is what you drive on. Pak Made's route路线 was perfect.

Leo 想骑摩托车去乌布。“最好的路线是哪条?”他问 Pak Made。“大路车多,走稻田边的小路吧,那是条捷径。”Leo 想起了 Sonia 讲过的:route 是怎么走的路线,road 是脚下开的马路。Pak Made 给的路线太完美了。

On the way, Leo stopped to capture捕捉 the view with his phone. He had to pause暂停 his music to hear the birds. Suddenly a dog started to chase追逐 him! He was afraid it would bite咬 him. Then he remembered Pak Made's advice: "Don't run. Keep distance保持距离 and walk slowly." The dog stopped and went home.

路上,Leo 停下来用手机拍下风景。他得暂停音乐才能听到鸟叫。突然,一只狗开始追他!他怕它会咬他。这时他想起 Pak Made 的建议:“别跑,保持距离,慢慢走。”那只狗停下来,回家去了。

In Ubud, he met Ana at a café. She was creating创作 a video for her hotel on her laptop. "I need to insert插入 some music here," she said, "and add添加 some text." Then she sighed. "My boss asked me to extend延长 the video. I stretched拉长 it to three minutes, but now it's boring."

在乌布,他和 Ana 在一家咖啡馆见面。她正在笔记本电脑上给酒店制作一段视频。“我得在这里插入一段音乐,”她说,“再加点文字。”然后她叹了口气:“老板让我把视频加长。我把它拉长到了三分钟,可现在很无聊。”

Leo gave her some ideas. "First, search for搜寻 a strong first picture. People decide in three seconds, so the first impression印象 is everything. Then continue继续 with the story. In short简而言之: keep it simple." Ana smiled. "You really know how to create创造 a plan." "I was a product manager," Leo said. "I know the process过程."

Leo 给了她一些点子。“首先,找一个有冲击力的开场画面。人们三秒钟就会做决定,所以第一印象就是一切。然后再接着讲故事。简而言之:保持简单。”Ana 笑了:“你真会做计划。”“我以前是产品经理,”Leo 说,“我懂这个流程。”

Then Ana told him about a problem at work. Two of her colleagues always argue争吵 / 说谎. "And one of them likes to lie争吵 / 说谎," she said. "My boss wants to separate分开 / 保护 them and protect分开 / 保护 the team. He doesn't want to exclude排除 anyone, but he can't ignore忽视 the problem." Leo said, "Don't avoid回避 it. Try to fix修理 it now, or it will explode爆炸 later. One bad person can incite煽动 the whole team to fight."

接着 Ana 讲了她工作上的一个问题。她的两个同事总是吵架。“其中一个还爱说谎,”她说,“老板想把他们分开,保护整个团队。他不想排挤任何人,但也不能对问题视而不见。”Leo 说:“别回避,现在就想办法解决,不然以后会爆发的。一个坏人就能煽动整个团队打起来。”

"I need time to digest消化 all this," Ana said. She drank her coffee to refresh使恢复精神 her mind. Then her laptop stopped working, and she had to retry重试 three times. "I broke打破 my old laptop last month. Now this one is almost broken打破 too." Leo laughed. "Please don't break打破 this one!"

“我需要时间消化这些,”Ana 说。她喝了口咖啡提提神。接着她的电脑卡住了,她只好重试了三次。“上个月我把旧电脑弄坏了,现在这台也快坏了。”Leo 笑了:“这台可千万别再弄坏了!”

On the way home, Leo crossed an old bridge桥 over a river. In a small shop, a baby was crawling爬行 on the floor. Its mother came to pat轻拍 its head and kiss亲吻 it. Leo thought, "It's not easy to raise抚养 a child." Above the hills, the moon began to rise上升.

回家路上,Leo 骑过一座横跨河流的旧桥。一家小店里,一个婴儿在地上爬。妈妈走过来,轻轻拍拍他的头,亲了亲他。Leo 想:“养大一个孩子真不容易。”山的上方,月亮开始升起来了。

At home, Pak Made asked, "Will you come来 to the temple festival tomorrow?" Leo wanted to cancel取消 his plans with Kenji, but then he had an idea. "Can Kenji come too?" "Of course!" Pak Made said. "My first impression印象 of Kenji was very good. And please raise抚养 your hand if you want more rice tomorrow!"

到家后,Pak Made 问:“明天你来参加寺庙节庆吗?”Leo 本想取消和 Kenji 的约,但他忽然有了个主意:“Kenji 也能来吗?”“当然!”Pak Made 说,“我对 Kenji 的第一印象很好。明天要是还想加饭,就举手哦!”

本章词表 40 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
capture/ˈkæptʃər/捕捉;记录
route/ruːt/路线(怎么走)★
road/roʊd/马路(路面本身)
shortcut/ˈʃɔːrˌtkʌt/捷径
pause/pɔːz/暂停
insert/ˌɪnˈsɜːrt/插入
incite/ˌɪnˈsaɪt/煽动
digest/ˈdaɪdʒest/消化
impression/ˌɪmˈpreʃən/印象★
in short/ɪn ʃɔːrt/简而言之(= summary)
separate / protect/ˈsepərˌeɪt / prəˈtekt/分开 / 保护★
argue / lie/ˈɑːrɡjuː / laɪ/争吵 / 说谎(= not the truth)★
exclude/ɪkˈskluːd/排除;不包括
break / broke / broken/breɪk / broʊk / ˈbroʊkən/打破(原形 / 过去式 / 过去分词)
pat/pæt/轻拍;抚摸
chase/tʃeɪs/追逐;追赶
bite/baɪt/咬
kiss/kɪs/亲吻
raise/reɪz/抚养;举起★
rise/raɪz/上升;升起
cancel/ˈkæn.səl/取消
explode/ɪkˈsploʊd/爆炸
keep distance/kiːp ˈdɪs.təns/保持距离
refresh/rɪˈfreʃ/使恢复精神;刷新
retry/ˌriːˈtraɪ/重试;再试一次
creating/kriˈeɪ.tɪŋ/创作;制作(create 的 -ing)
extend/ɪkˈstend/延长;扩展
process/ˈprɑː.ses/过程;流程(名)· 处理(动)★
stretched/stretʃt/拉长;延长(stretch 的过去式)
search for/sɜːrtʃ fɜːr/搜寻;查找
create/kriˈeɪt/创造;创作
bridge/brɪdʒ/桥;搭桥、连接
crawling/ˈkrɔː.lɪŋ/爬行;匍匐前进
travel/ˈtræv.əl/旅行(动/名)
continue/kənˈtɪn.juː/继续
fix/fɪks/修理;解决
ignore/ɪɡˈnɔːr/忽视;不理会★
avoid/əˈvɔɪd/回避;躲开★
come/kʌm/来
add/æd/添加;增加

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Pak Made's was perfect.提示:路线 · 首字母 r · 5 个字符
  2. "I know the ."提示:过程 · 首字母 p · 7 个字符
  3. He doesn't want to exclude anyone, but he can't the problem."提示:忽视 · 首字母 i · 6 个字符
  4. Leo thought, "It's not easy to a child."提示:抚养 · 首字母 r · 5 个字符
  5. "My first of Kenji was very good.提示:印象 · 首字母 i · 10 个字符
Chapter 28⑩ 动作与路径

Moving Day搬家日

20 个词条★ 2NEW 204 段

Leo decided to move移动 to a bigger house. On moving day, he had to be quick快点. The truck could only wait等待 for one hour. He tried to focus专注. He had to fill填满 ten boxes and remove移除 his old things from the room.

Leo 决定搬到一个更大的房子。搬家那天,他得动作快点。卡车只能等一个小时。他努力集中精神。他要装满十个箱子,把旧东西从房间里清出去。

Kenji came to help. "Did you buy买 more boxes?" he asked. "Yes. I spent花费 50,000 rupiah on them." A big box began to drop down掉下来 the stairs. Kenji caught it by the handle处理. "Move slowly慢慢地!" Leo said. "Don't panic恐慌. I can handle处理 it," Kenji said.

Kenji 来帮忙。“你又买箱子了吗?”他问。“对。我花了五万印尼盾。”一个大箱子开始从楼梯上掉下去。Kenji 抓住了它的把手。“慢点搬!”Leo 说。“别慌。我搞得定,”Kenji 说。

They wanted to arrive at到达 the new house at noon, and they did. Pak Made's family was in front前面 of the gate. Ketut ran inside里面 first. "Open打开 the window! I want to see the garden!" Leo smiled. The house did not appear出现 big from the street, but inside it was very nice.

他们中午到了新家。Pak Made 一家人在大门前面。Ketut 第一个跑进了屋里。“打开窗户!我想看花园!”Leo 笑了。从街上看,这房子显得不大,但里面非常好。

That night, Leo could not sleep睡觉. He thought about all the changes变化 in his life. "Now I must take action行动," he wrote in his notebook. "I must connect连接 with more people here and focus专注 on English."

那天晚上,Leo 睡不着。他想着自己生活中所有的变化。“现在我必须行动,”他在笔记本里写道,“我要在这里和更多人建立联系,并专注于英语。”

本章词表 20 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
fill NEW/fɪl/填满;填上★
remove NEW/riːˈmuːv/移除;去掉
focus NEW/ˈfoʊkɪs/专注;聚焦
spent NEW/spent/花费(spend 的过去式)
appear NEW/əˈpɪr/出现;显得
buy NEW/baɪ/买
front NEW/frʌnt/前面;正面
arrive at NEW/ɜːraɪv æt/到达★
open NEW/ˈoʊ.pən/打开
sleep NEW/sliːp/睡觉
drop down NEW/drɔːp daʊn/掉下来;下拉
be quick NEW/bi kwɪk/快点;迅速
handle NEW/ˈhændl/处理;应对;把手
inside NEW/ˌɪnˈsaɪd/里面;在内部
wait NEW/weɪt/等待
move NEW/muːv/移动;搬家
slowly NEW/ˈsloʊli/慢慢地
connect NEW/kəˈnekt/连接;联系
changes NEW/ˈtʃeɪndʒɪz/变化(change 的复数)
action NEW/ˈækʃn/行动;动作

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. On moving day, he had to .提示:快点 · 首字母 b · 8 个字符
  2. The truck could only for one hour.提示:等待 · 首字母 w · 4 个字符
  3. He had to ten boxes and remove his old things from the room.提示:填满 · 首字母 f · 4 个字符
  4. I can it," Kenji said.提示:处理 · 首字母 h · 6 个字符
  5. They wanted to the new house at noon, and they did.提示:到达 · 首字母 a · 9 个字符
Chapter 29⑪ 人际 · 学习 · 观点

Test Results and a Big Discussion测试成绩和一场大讨论

42 个词条★ 148 段

After two months, Sonia gave Leo a test. "Your score分数 is 78," she said. "That's above average高于平均水平。 for this class. Ana is also above average高于平均水平。." Leo was happy. "My goal目标 is to be fluent流利的 in one year. Right now my priority优先事项 is speaking." "You've made real progress进步," Sonia said. "In the early stages早期阶段, you were quiet. Now you chat聊天 / 交流 with everyone."

两个月后,Sonia 给 Leo 做了一次测试。“你的分数是 78,”她说,“在这个班高于平均水平。Ana 也高于平均水平。”Leo 很高兴。“我的目标是一年内说得流利。现在我的首要任务是口语。”“你进步很大,”Sonia 说,“刚开始的时候你很安静,现在你跟谁都能聊。”

"How do you practise?" Ana asked. "I communicate聊天 / 交流 with people every day. I have interacted互动 with many tourists. And I listen to native English母语英语 speakers frequently频繁地." Sonia said, "Good. Living abroad will require需要 a lot of energy, but don't waste浪费 your chances. Go out and speak instead代替 of staying at home."

“你是怎么练的?”Ana 问。“我每天都和人交流,和很多游客打过交道,还经常听英语母语者说话。”Sonia 说:“很好。在国外生活需要很多精力,但别浪费机会。出去说,而不是待在家里。”

The topic of the day was sport. Kenji said, "In Japan, Muay Thai is a niche sport小众运动. Only a few people do it. But I'm a Muay Thai maniac狂热者!" Sonia said, "A niche小众的 is a small, special group." Kenji's coach is a veteran老兵: he fought for twenty years. "He has a strong character性格·角色 / 个性," Kenji said, "and a funny personality性格·角色 / 个性."

当天的话题是运动。Kenji 说:“在日本,泰拳是一项小众运动,练的人很少。但我是个泰拳狂人!”Sonia 说:“niche 就是一个小而特别的群体。”Kenji 的教练是一位老将,打了二十年比赛。“他性格很强硬,”Kenji 说,“个性也很搞笑。”

Sonia asked, "Is fighting good or bad? What's your opinion观点?" Everyone had different views观点. Ana said, "I think it's too violent." Kenji said, "That's subjective主观的. It's just your feeling. The objective客观的 truth is that fighters train very hard." Sonia asked, "Is that subjective主观的 or objective客观的?" Leo added a factual事实的 point: "Muay Thai is hundreds of years old. It is part of Thai culture文化."

Sonia 问:“格斗是好是坏?你们怎么看?”大家看法各不相同。Ana 说:“我觉得太暴力了。”Kenji 说:“那是主观的,只是你的感觉。客观事实是,格斗选手训练非常刻苦。”Sonia 问:“这句话是主观的还是客观的?”Leo 补充了一个事实:“泰拳有几百年历史,是泰国文化的一部分。”

Sonia smiled. "Good. Let's discuss讨论, not fight. Everyone can speak freely自由地 here." They talked for an hour. Everyone spoke except除…之外 one new student, who was shy. "When people share the same interest有共同兴趣, they talk more," Sonia said. "Kenji, you always need an audience观众 / 观看者!" Kenji laughed. "Every watcher观众 / 观看者 is welcome!" Everyone laughed except除…之外 Ana. She was still thinking about the question.

Sonia 笑了:“很好。我们来讨论,不要吵架。在这里每个人都可以自由发言。”他们聊了一个小时。除了一位害羞的新同学,每个人都发了言。“人们有共同兴趣时,话就会多,”Sonia 说,“Kenji,你永远需要观众!”Kenji 笑了:“欢迎每一位观看者!”除了 Ana,大家都笑了——她还在思考那个问题。

Then Sonia taught a saying谚语: "No pain, no gain." "Can you make a sentence句子 with it?" Leo said, "I am tired感到累的 / 令人累的 after the gym, but the gym is not tiring感到累的 / 令人累的 for Kenji. No pain, no gain!" "What's the opposite相反的 of tired?" Sonia asked. "Energetic!" said Kenji. Ana joked, "And the opposite相反的 of Kenji is Leo!"

接着 Sonia 教了一句俗话:“No pain, no gain(没有付出就没有收获)。”“谁能用它造个句?”Leo 说:“健身后我很累,但对 Kenji 来说健身一点也不累。没有付出就没有收获!”“tired 的反义词是什么?”Sonia 问。“精力充沛!”Kenji 说。Ana 开玩笑说:“Kenji 的反义词就是 Leo!”

Leo told the class about exams in China. "In China, the score分数 decides a lot. For some tests, there is only pass通过 / 不通过 or not pass通过 / 不通过. It's not always fair公平的 / 不公平的. Some students are smart but nervous. For them, it's unfair公平的 / 不公平的." Sonia said, "Here, I want you to appreciate欣赏 small wins. When you receive收到 a good comment, just say thank you." Leo smiled. "Thank you. I appreciate欣赏 it."

Leo 跟全班讲了中国的考试。“在中国,分数决定很多事情。有些考试只有通过和不通过两种结果。这并不总是公平的。有些学生很聪明,但容易紧张,对他们来说就不公平。”Sonia 说:“在这里,我希望你们珍惜每一个小进步。收到好评时,说声谢谢就好。”Leo 笑了:“谢谢,我很感激。”

After class, Ana said, "Your English sounds more authentic真实的 now, like a real person, not a textbook." Leo was happy. "It's the environment环境," he said. "Here I can choose选择 how I live, and I choose选择 to speak English every day. In China, my image形象 was a serious manager. Here, I'm just Leo." Kenji said, "Come to Japan for your next vacation假期. You can discuss讨论 culture文化 with my family and try authentic真实的 ramen!"

下课后,Ana 说:“你的英语现在听起来更地道了,像真人说话,不像课本。”Leo 很开心。“是环境的原因,”他说,“在这里我可以选择怎么生活,我选择每天都说英语。在中国,我的形象是个严肃的经理;在这里,我就是 Leo。”Kenji 说:“下次放假来日本吧。你可以和我家人聊聊文化,再尝尝正宗的拉面!”

本章词表 42 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
chat / communicate/tʃæt / kəmˈjuːnəˌkeɪt/聊天 / 交流
interacted/ˌɪnərˈæktəd/互动(= meet, talk)
native English/ˈneɪtɪv ˈɪŋlɪʃ/母语英语★
fluent/fluːənt/流利的(说外语)
frequently/ˈfriːkwentli/频繁地
culture/ˈkʌltʃər/文化★
priority/praɪˈɔːrəti/优先事项(= first thing)
goal/ɡoʊl/目标
progress/ˈprɑːˌɡres/进步
opinion / views/əˈpɪnjən / vjuːz/观点;看法★
saying/seɪɪŋ/谚语;俗话
sentence/ˈsentəns/句子
opposite/ˈɑːpəzɪt/相反的;反义词★
instead/ˌɪnˈsted/代替;反而
vacation/veɪˈkeɪʃən/假期
early stages/ˈɜːrli ˈsteɪdʒɪz/早期阶段
score/skɔːr/分数★
waste/weɪst/浪费★
require/ˌriːkˈwaɪər/需要(= need,更书面)
image/ˈɪmɪdʒ/形象;画面
character / personality/ˈkerɪktər / ˌpɜːrsəˈnælɪti/性格·角色 / 个性★
tired / tiring/taɪɜːrd / ˈtaɪrɪŋ/感到累的 / 令人累的
audience / watcher/ˈɔːdiəns / ˈwɑːtʃər/观众 / 观看者
niche sport/nɪtʃ spɔːrt/小众运动
maniac/ˈmeɪniːˌæk/狂热者;痴迷者
veteran/ˈve.tə.rən/老兵;老手;资深者
above average/əˈbʌv ˈævərɪdʒ/高于平均水平。★
pass / not pass/pæs / nɑːt pæs/通过 / 不通过
niche/niːʃ/小众的;合适的定位
fair / unfair/fer / ˌɔːnˈfer/公平的 / 不公平的
receive/rɪˈsiːv/收到;接收
appreciate/əˈpriː.ʃi.eɪt/欣赏;感激
subjective/səbˈdʒek.tɪv/主观的★
objective/əˈbdʒektɪv/客观的;目标★
factual/ˈfæktʃuːəl/事实的;基于事实的
authentic/ɑːˈθen.tɪk/真实的;正宗的★
environment/ɪnˈvaɪ.rən.mənt/环境
discuss/dɪˈskʌs/讨论★
except/ɪkˈsept/除…之外(不包括)★
share the same interest/ʃer ðʌ seɪm ˈɪntəˌrest/有共同兴趣
choose/tʃuːz/选择(动词)→ 名词 choice★
freely/ˈfriːli/自由地;不受限制地

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "He has a strong character," Kenji said, "and a funny ."提示:性格·角色 / 个性 · 首字母 p · 11 个字符
  2. Everyone had different .提示:观点 · 首字母 v · 5 个字符
  3. Everyone laughed Ana.提示:除…之外 · 首字母 e · 6 个字符
  4. "What's the of tired?"提示:相反的 · 首字母 o · 8 个字符
  5. "Here I can choose how I live, and I to speak English every day.提示:选择 · 首字母 c · 6 个字符
Chapter 30⑪ 人际 · 学习 · 观点

One-on-One with Sonia和 Sonia 一对一

44 个词条★ 128 段

Leo decided to take a one-on-one class一对一课程 with Sonia twice a week. A private私人的 lesson was more expensive, but Sonia was a great coach教练. "Group classes have one advantage优点: you meet people," she said. "The disadvantage缺点 is that I can't correct everyone."

Leo 决定每周和 Sonia 上两次一对一课程。私教课更贵,但 Sonia 是一位很棒的辅导老师。“小组课有一个优点:你能认识人,”她说,“缺点是我没办法纠正每个人。”

Each lesson starts with a warm-up热身: five minutes of chit-chat闲聊 about life. Sonia quickly快速地 finds Leo's mistakes. She is good at explaining解释 grammar in a simple way. "Grammar is complex复杂的," she says, "but context语境 makes it easy. Always learn new words in context语境."

每节课都从热身开始:五分钟聊聊生活。Sonia 很快就能发现 Leo 的错误。她很擅长用简单的方式讲解语法。“语法很复杂,”她说,“但语境会让它变简单。新词一定要放在语境里学。”

Sonia also checked his accent口音. "Your accent is fine. Don't worry about关于 it. People understand you." She gave him new material材料: real emails and real conversations. She wrote a comment评论 on his homework: "Your habit习惯 is to speak too formally正式地. With friends, speak casually随意地. Say 'Hey, how's it going?' and not 'Good afternoon, how are you today?'"

Sonia 还检查了他的口音。“你的口音没问题,别担心,大家都听得懂。”她给了他新教材:真实的邮件和真实的对话。她在他的作业上写了一条评语:“你习惯说话太正式。和朋友在一起时要随意一点。说‘嘿,最近怎么样?’,而不是‘下午好,您今天好吗?’”

One day they talked about love. "Ana's friends are a couple情侣," Leo said. "When I go out with them, I'm the third wheel电灯泡." Sonia laughed. "That's very common常见的!" Then she asked, "Is cheating in a relationship common in China?" "In my family, it's uncommon罕见的," Leo said, "but it happens everywhere."

有一天,他们聊到了爱情。“Ana 的朋友是一对情侣,”Leo 说,“我和他们出去时,就是个电灯泡。”Sonia 笑了:“这太常见了!”然后她问:“感情出轨在中国常见吗?”“在我家里很少见,”Leo 说,“但哪里都会发生。”

Sonia asked about his educational background教育背景. "My major专业 at university was computer science," Leo said. "I had no choice选择. My parents chose it for me. In China, there is a lot of pressure压力 from family." "Did you have any other option选项?" "Not really. My only choice选择 was to study hard."

Sonia 问起他的教育背景。“我大学的专业是计算机科学,”Leo 说,“我别无选择,是我父母替我选的。在中国,来自家庭的压力很大。”“你还有别的选项吗?”“其实没有。我唯一的选择就是努力学习。”

Leo also started learning the Indonesian language印尼语. He wanted to talk to Pak Made in his own language. It took a lot of effort努力. When he said "Terima kasih" (thank you), Pak Made gave him a compliment称赞: "Wow, your Indonesian is perfect!" Leo knew he was just being kind. "Don't exaggerate夸张!" he laughed. On the way home, a dog barked at him aggressively有攻击性地, but Leo just walked on.

Leo 还开始学印尼语。他想用 Pak Made 自己的语言和他聊天。这需要很多努力。当他说“Terima kasih”(谢谢)时,Pak Made 称赞他:“哇,你的印尼语太完美了!”Leo 知道他只是客气。“别夸张啦!”他笑着说。回家路上,一只狗冲他凶狠地叫,但 Leo 只是继续往前走。

Sonia asked, "Do you ever feel isolated孤立的 here?" Leo said, "Sometimes. I don't want to bother打扰 people, and I don't want to get in trouble惹上麻烦. My social circles社交圈 in Shanghai were big. Here they are small." "Small is OK," Sonia said. "You are an adult成年人. Build your social社交的 life slowly. Every experience经验 helps. A small life has an advantage优点: it's calm. The disadvantage缺点 is that you can feel lonely."

Sonia 问:“你在这里会觉得孤立吗?”Leo 说:“有时候会。我不想打扰别人,也不想惹麻烦。我在上海的社交圈很大,这里很小。”“小一点没关系,”Sonia 说,“你是成年人了。慢慢建立你的社交生活,每一段经历都有帮助。小圈子的生活有个优点:平静;缺点是你可能会孤单。”

Then they talked about Chinese ideas. "My family was influenced受影响的 by Confucianism儒家思想," Leo said. "Respect old people and work hard. But I like the Tao Te Ching《道德经》 too. Taoism《道德经》 says: be like water." Sonia said, "Maybe that's your solution解决办法: be like water in Bali." That night, Leo wrote a comment评论 in his notebook: "Every adult成年人 can learn again. My habit习惯 of working too much was influenced受影响的 by my old life."

接着他们聊到了中国的思想。“我的家庭受儒家思想影响,”Leo 说,“尊敬老人、努力工作。但我也喜欢《道德经》。道家说:要像水一样。”Sonia 说:“也许这就是你的解决办法:在巴厘岛像水一样生活。”那天晚上,Leo 在笔记本里写下一句感想:“每个成年人都可以重新学习。我过度工作的习惯,是受了过去生活的影响。”

本章词表 44 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
complex/kəmˈpleks/复杂的;难懂的
habit/ˈhæb.ɪt/习惯★
aggressively/əˈɡres.ɪv.li/有攻击性地;凶猛地
common/ˈkɑː.mən/常见的;普通的★
uncommon/ʌnˈkɑː.mən/罕见的;不常见的
couple/ˈkʌp.əl/情侣;一对★
third wheel/θɜːrd wiːl/电灯泡(多余的第三人)
cheating in relationship/ˈtʃiː.tɪŋ/(感情中的)出轨;不忠
choice/tʃɔɪs/选择(名词)★
option/ˈɑːp.ʃən/选项
major/ˈmeɪ.dʒər/专业(大学);主要的
exaggerate/ɪɡˈzædʒ.ə.reɪt/夸张;夸大
one-on-one class/ˌwʌn.ɑːnˈwʌn klæs/一对一课程
explaining/ɪkˈspleɪn.ɪŋ/解释;说明
quickly/ˈkwɪk.li/快速地;迅速地(= fast)
pressure/ˈpreʃ.ər/压力;压强
advantage/ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/优点;优势★
disadvantage/ˌdɪs.ədˈvæn.tɪdʒ/缺点;劣势★
about/əˈbaʊt/关于;大约
context/ˈkɑːn.teks/语境;上下文;背景★
experience/ɪkˈspɪə.ri.əns/经验;经历★
accent/ˈæk.sent/口音;重音
isolated/ˈaɪ.sə.leɪ.tɪd/孤立的;单独的
private/ˈpraɪ.vət/私人的;一对一的★
coach/koʊtʃ/教练;辅导老师
material/məˈtɪr.i.əl/材料;资料;教材
effort/ˈef.ərt/努力;气力
formally/ˈfɔːr.mə.li/正式地;按正式场合
casually/ˈkæʒ.u.ə.li/随意地;非正式地
comment/ˈkɑː.ment/评论;发表意见★
a warm-up/ˈwɔːrm.ʌp/热身;(课前)暖场活动
chit-chat/ˈtʃɪt.tʃæt/闲聊;闲谈
Indonesian language/ˌɪn.dəˈniː.ʒən/印尼语
compliment/ˈkɑːm.plɪ.mənt/称赞;恭维
bother/ˈbɑː.ðər/打扰;烦扰
get in trouble/ɡet ɪn ˈtrʌb.əl/惹上麻烦;陷入麻烦
educational background/ˌedʒəˈkeɪʃənəl ˈbækˌɡraʊnd/教育背景
social circles/ˈsoʊʃəl ˈsɜːrkəlz/社交圈
social/ˈsəʊ.ʃəl/社交的;社会的
adult/ˈæd.ʌlt/成年人;成年的★
Confucianism/kənˈfjuː.ʃə.nɪ.zəm/儒家思想;孔子学说
Tao Te Ching (Taoism)/taʊ ti tʃɪŋ/《道德经》(道教 /ˈtaʊ.ɪ.zəm/)
solution/səˈluː.ʃən/解决办法
influenced/ˈɪn.flu.ənst/受影响的(influence 的过去式/过去分词)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "The is that I can't correct everyone."提示:缺点 · 首字母 d · 12 个字符
  2. She wrote a comment on his homework: "Your is to speak too formally.提示:习惯 · 首字母 h · 5 个字符
  3. "Ana's friends are a ," Leo said.提示:情侣 · 首字母 c · 6 个字符
  4. "I had no .提示:选择 · 首字母 c · 6 个字符
  5. That night, Leo wrote a comment in his notebook: "Every can learn again.提示:成年人 · 首字母 a · 5 个字符
Chapter 31⑪ 人际 · 学习 · 观点

Helping Sonia Prepare帮 Sonia 备课

43 个词条★ 178 段

One evening, Sonia asked Leo to help her prepare for lessons备课. She wanted his input输入. "You were a manager, so you're a good problem solver解决问题的人," she said. "My students say I sometimes jump around topic话题跳来跳去." Leo laughed. "A little. Try one specific具体的 topic in each lesson课."

一天晚上,Sonia 请 Leo 帮她备课,她想听听他的意见。“你当过经理,是个很会解决问题的人,”她说,“我的学生说我有时候话题跳来跳去。”Leo 笑了:“有一点。每节课试着只讲一个具体的话题吧。”

Sonia had a manuscript手稿: a book about teaching. Leo read one essay文章 from it and a short poem诗. "Can you write a commentary评论?" she asked. "Just a summary总结 and your ideas想法." The next day, Leo gave her a short summary总结 and a one-page commentary评论.

Sonia 有一份手稿,是一本关于教学的书。Leo 读了其中一篇文章和一首短诗。“你能写一篇评论吗?”她问,“写个总结,再加上你的想法就行。”第二天,Leo 交给她一份简短的总结和一页评论。

In his commentary, Leo wrote: "The basic基础的 idea想法 is good. But some parts are weird奇怪的 for students, with too many big words. Students want an effective有效的 method. They don't need perfect grammar语法 first. They need to communicate沟通." Sonia read it. "You're completely完全地 right. I expected预期的 you to be polite, but you are honest!"

Leo 在评论里写道:“基本想法很好。但有些部分对学生来说很奇怪,难词太多。学生想要的是有效的方法。他们一开始不需要完美的语法,他们需要的是沟通。”Sonia 读完说:“你说得完全对。我以为你会客气一点,没想到你这么直接!”

Sonia explained her method. "Every student has a different background背景. My job is to explain解释 things in a way that feels normal正常的 to them. What does this word mean意思是? Remember, a word means意思是 different things in different places."

Sonia 解释了她的教学方法。“每个学生的背景都不一样。我的工作就是用他们觉得自然的方式把东西讲清楚。这个词是什么意思?记住,同一个词在不同地方有不同的意思。”

She also told Leo about etiquette礼仪 in Bali. "Don't touch people's heads, and don't point with your foot. Here, that is offensive冒犯的." She added, "Watch people's faces. A facial gesture面部表情 / 面部动作 can say more than words. A smile here can be an expression表达 of 'no'." Leo said, "I need more intuition直觉." "Intuition comes with time," Sonia said.

她还给 Leo 讲了巴厘岛的礼仪。“别摸别人的头,也别用脚指东西,在这里这样很冒犯。”她又说:“留意别人的脸。一个面部表情可能比语言说得更多。在这里,一个微笑也可能是‘不’的一种表达。”Leo 说:“我需要更多直觉。”“直觉要靠时间慢慢来,”Sonia 说。

Later, Leo's colleague同事 from his remote job called. It was Wei, another Chinese manager. "I found a private coach私人教练 for English," Wei said, "but I think his certificate is fake假的. And he always tells me to buy expensive books from one shop. Maybe he has a hidden personal interest暗藏的个人兴趣." Leo said, "Check it. You need an accurate准确的 / 精确的 answer, not a guess. Be precise准确的 / 精确的."

后来,Leo 远程工作的同事打来了电话。是 Wei,另一位中国经理。“我找了个英语私教,”Wei 说,“但我觉得他的证书是假的。而且他总让我去一家店买很贵的书,可能有私心。”Leo 说:“去查一查。你需要准确的答案,不是猜测。要精确。”

Wei asked about Leo's new life. Leo said, "In Bali, people feel equal平等的. My boss is not my king. And here, being smart is not only about intelligence智力. It's about people skill技能." Wei laughed. "You sound like a doctrine教义 from a temple!" Leo laughed too. "Maybe my new ideas are derived from源自 Pak Made's ideas."

Wei 问起 Leo 的新生活。Leo 说:“在巴厘岛,人们觉得彼此平等。老板不是我的国王。而且在这里,聪明不只是智力,更是和人打交道的技能。”Wei 笑了:“你说话像寺庙里的教义!”Leo 也笑了:“也许我的新想法来自 Pak Made 吧。”

After the call, Leo checked his phone bill电话费账单. The remaining剩下的 money on his card was small. He started counting数数 the numbers: rent, food and gas. Sonia always said, "Don't make an excuse借口. Make a plan." Leo wanted to be a model模型 student, so he wrote a plan and called his colleague同事 back. "I expected预期的 life in Bali to be easy," he said. "It isn't. But my plan is effective有效的."

挂了电话,Leo 查了查话费账单。卡里剩下的钱不多了。他开始数一数各项数字:房租、伙食、油费。Sonia 总是说:“别找借口,要做计划。”Leo 想成为一个模范学生,于是他写好计划,又给同事回了电话。“我原本以为在巴厘岛生活会很轻松,”他说,“其实不是。但我的计划很有效。”

本章词表 43 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
hidden personal interest/ˈhɪdən ˈpɜːrsɪnəl ˈɪntəˌrest/暗藏的个人兴趣;私心;个人目的
background/ˈbæk.ɡraʊnd/背景
summary/ˈsʌm.ər.i/总结;摘要★
communicate/kəˈmjuː.nɪ.keɪt/沟通;交流
weird/wɪrd/奇怪的;怪异的★
skill/skɪl/技能
private coach/ˈpraɪvət koʊtʃ/私人教练;私教★
prepare for lessons/priːˈper fɜːr ˈlesənz/备课★
input/ˈɪn.pʊt/输入;(提供的)信息/意见
specific/spəˈsɪf.ɪk/具体的;特定的★
idea/aɪˈdɪ.ə/想法;点子★
basic/ˈbeɪ.sɪk/基础的;基本的★
explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/解释;说明
fake/feɪk/假的;伪造的
jump around topic/dʒʌmp ɜːraʊnd ˈtɑːpɪk/话题跳来跳去
grammar/ˈɡræm.ər/语法
completely/kəmˈpliːt.li/完全地;彻底地
expected/ɪkˈspek.tɪd/预期的★
intelligence/ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/智力;情报
effective/ɪˈfek.tɪv/有效的★
problem solver/ˈprɑːbləm ˈsɑːlvər/解决问题的人
mean / means/miːnz/意思是;方法、手段
essay/ˈes.eɪ/文章;随笔(英式)
manuscript/ˈmæn.jə.skrɪpt/手稿;原稿
commentary/ˈkɑː.mən.ter.i/评论;评注★
poem/ˈpoʊ.əm/诗
doctrine/ˈdɑːk.trɪn/教义;学说
offensive/əˈfen.sɪv/冒犯的;无礼的
normal/ˈnɔːr.məl/正常的;普通的★
facial gesture/ˈfeɪʃəl ˈdʒestʃər/面部表情 / 面部动作
an Expression/ɪkˈspreʃ.ən/表达;说法
excuse/ɪkˈskjuːz/借口;原谅
etiquette/ˈet.ɪ.ket/礼仪;规矩★
intuition/ˌɪntuːˈɪʃən/直觉
derived from/dəraɪvd frʌm/源自;由…得来
counting (numbers)/ˈkaʊntɪŋ/数数;计数
phone bill/foʊn bɪl/电话费账单
lesson/ˈlesən/课;一节课★
remaining/rɪˈmeɪnɪŋ/剩下的;剩余的
model/ˈmɑːdəl/模型;榜样★
equal/ˈiːkwəl/平等的;相等的★
colleague/ˈkɑːliːɡ/同事★
accurate / precise/ˈækjərət / prɪˈsaɪs/准确的 / 精确的(→ precisely)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. One evening, Sonia asked Leo to help her .提示:备课 · 首字母 p · 19 个字符
  2. "Just a and your ideas."提示:总结 · 首字母 s · 7 个字符
  3. My job is to explain things in a way that feels to them.提示:正常的 · 首字母 n · 6 个字符
  4. You need an answer, not a guess.提示:准确的 / 精确的 · 首字母 a · 8 个字符
  5. But my plan is ."提示:有效的 · 首字母 e · 9 个字符
Chapter 32⑪ 人际 · 学习 · 观点

How Do We Learn?我们怎么学习?

28 个词条★ 2NEW 285 段

Sonia started the class with an ice breaking破冰 game. Everyone had to say hello你好 in their own language. The greetings问候 were all different. "Good. Now, what type of一种 learner are you?" she asked. "Do you like reading阅读 or writing写作? Do you study学习 alone or in a group小组?"

Sonia 用一个破冰游戏开始了这节课。每个人都要用自己的语言说“你好”。大家的问候语都不一样。“很好。那么,你是哪种类型的学习者?”她问,“你喜欢阅读还是写作?你是一个人学习还是在小组里学?”

Leo said, "I learn every new word单词 with stories. I review复习 them every night." Ana said, "I learn better with music音乐." Kenji said, "I take online在线的 classes too. I learn a lot很多 from videos." Sonia nodded. "There is no one right way. Be flexible灵活的."

Leo 说:“我用故事来学每一个新单词。我每天晚上都复习。”Ana 说:“我听着音乐学得更好。”Kenji 说:“我也上网课。我从视频里学到很多。”Sonia 点点头。“没有唯一正确的方法。要灵活。”

Then they talked about theory and practice理论 / 实践. "You can know all the grammar rules," Sonia said. "But in truth事实上, you need to speak every day." She wrote two phrases on the board. "'Big' and 'large' have the same meaning同义. Can you summarize总结 the things东西 we learned today?"

然后他们讨论了理论和实践。“你可以懂所有语法规则,”Sonia 说,“但事实上,你需要每天都说。”她在白板上写了两个词。“‘big’和‘large’意思相同。你们能总结一下今天学到的东西吗?”

Ana wants to be a painting or drawing teacher绘画老师 one day. "Painting and drawing绘画 / 画画 help me remember words," she said. Ketut's school uses phonics自然拼读 to teach English. "My education教育 in China was all exams," Leo said. "Here it is more fun. Now I can speak more easily容易地."

Ana 希望有一天能当一名绘画老师。“画画能帮我记单词,”她说。Ketut 的学校用自然拼读法教英语。“我在中国受的教育全是考试,”Leo 说,“这里有趣多了。现在我能更轻松地开口了。”

Sonia is recommending推荐 a new book to the class. "Speak clearly清楚地 and slowly. That is my main tip," she said. "Graduate毕业生 students from our school often get good jobs. Don't expect期望 fast results. Just keep going."

Sonia 正在给全班推荐一本新书。“说话要清楚、要慢。这是我最重要的建议,”她说,“我们学校毕业的学生经常能找到好工作。不要指望很快见效。坚持下去就好。”

本章词表 28 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
clearly NEW/ˈklɪrli/清楚地;明确地
type of NEW/taɪp ʌv/一种;…的类型
theory / practice NEW/ˈθɪri / ˈpræktɪs/理论 / 实践
painting / drawing NEW/ˈpeɪnɪŋ / drɔːɪŋ/绘画 / 画画
painting or drawing teacher NEW/ˈpeɪnɪŋ ɜːr drɔːɪŋ ˈtiːtʃər/绘画老师
ice breaking NEW/aɪs ˈbreɪkɪŋ/破冰(暖场)
music NEW/ˈmjuː.zɪk/音乐
graduate NEW/ˈɡrædʒuət/毕业生;毕业
expect NEW/ɪkˈspekt/期望;指望★
greetings NEW/ˈɡriːtɪŋz/问候;招呼
hello NEW/həˈloʊ/你好;喂
study NEW/ˈstʌdi/学习;研究
in truth NEW/ɪn truːθ/事实上;实际上
summarize NEW/ˈsʌməraɪz/总结;概括(动词)
same meaning NEW/seɪm ˈmiːnɪŋ/同义;意思相同
things NEW/θɪŋz/东西;事物(thing 的复数)
flexible NEW/ˈfleksəbl/灵活的;可变通的
easily NEW/ˈiːzəli/容易地;轻松地
phonics NEW/ˈfɑːnɪks/自然拼读(法)
recommending NEW/ˌrekəˈmendɪŋ/推荐(recommend 的 -ing 形式)★
education NEW/ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/教育
online NEW/ˌɑːnˈlaɪn/在线的;网上的
review NEW/rɪˈvjuː/复习;回顾
group NEW/ɡruːp/小组;团体
reading NEW/ˈriːdɪŋ/阅读
writing NEW/ˈraɪtɪŋ/写作
word NEW/wɜːrd/单词;词
a lot NEW/ə lɑːt/很多;大量

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Now, what learner are you?" she asked.提示:一种 · 首字母 t · 7 个字符
  2. Leo said, "I learn every new with stories.提示:单词 · 首字母 w · 4 个字符
  3. Can you summarize the we learned today?"提示:东西 · 首字母 t · 6 个字符
  4. Ana wants to be a or drawing teacher one day.提示:绘画老师 · 首字母 p · 8 个字符
  5. Don't fast results.提示:期望 · 首字母 e · 6 个字符
Chapter 33⑪ 人际 · 学习 · 观点

A Talk About Religion一次关于宗教的谈话

15 个词条★ 3NEW 154 段

One day, the class talked about religion宗教. Pak Made is Hindu印度教徒, like most people in Bali. Ana's family is Christian基督徒. "We must respect each other互相尊重," Sonia said. "That is one of the requirements要求 in my class."

有一天,班上聊到了宗教。Pak Made 是印度教徒,和巴厘岛大多数人一样。Ana 家是基督徒。“我们必须互相尊重,”Sonia 说,“这是我课上的要求之一。”

A new student said something rude about religion宗教. Kenji got angry. They started to argue. Kenji was at fault过错 / 有错、该负责 too, because he shouted. Later, he went to the student. "I am apologizing道歉 for my words. I shouted, and it was my fault过错 / 有错、该负责."

一个新同学说了一些关于宗教的不礼貌的话。Kenji 生气了。他们开始争吵。Kenji 也有错,因为他大喊了。后来,他去找那个同学。“我为我说的话道歉。我吼了你,是我的错。”

The new student did not refuse拒绝 to listen. "I realize意识到 now that I was wrong too. I apologize道歉." Kenji was very forgiving原谅. Sonia was happy. "Some people insist on坚持 their own ideas. But when you understand the reason原因 behind another person's idea, the situation情况 gets better."

新同学没有拒绝倾听。“我现在意识到我也错了。我道歉。”Kenji 非常宽容。Sonia 很高兴。“有些人坚持自己的看法。但当你理解了别人想法背后的原因,情况就会好起来。”

After class, Leo had a long conversation对话 with Kenji. "Did you want to expose揭露 him in front of everyone?" "No. I just wanted him to stop." Leo said, "Next time, don't insist on坚持 winning. Just expect期望 the best from people."

下课后,Leo 和 Kenji 长谈了一次。“你当时是想在大家面前揭他的短吗?”“不是。我只是想让他停下来。”Leo 说:“下次别坚持非赢不可。对人要往好处期待。”

本章词表 15 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
respect each other NEW/rɪˈspekt iːtʃ ˈʌðər/互相尊重
apologize / apologizing NEW/əˈpɑːlədʒaɪz/道歉★
insist on NEW/ˌɪnˈsɪst ɔːn/坚持(看法 / 主张)★
Religion NEW/rɪˈlɪdʒən/宗教★
christian NEW/ˈkrɪstʃən/基督徒
Hindu NEW/ˈhɪnduː/印度教徒
requirements NEW/rɪˈkwaɪərmənts/要求;条件
fault / at fault NEW/fɔːlt/过错 / 有错、该负责
realize NEW/ˈriːəlaɪz/意识到;明白
forgiving NEW/fərˈɡɪvɪŋ/原谅;宽恕(的)
expose NEW/ɪkˈspoʊz/揭露;使暴露
conversation NEW/ˌkɑːnvərˈseɪʃn/对话;交谈
refuse NEW/rɪˈfjuːz/拒绝
reason NEW/ˈriːzn/原因;理由
situation NEW/ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/情况;处境

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. One day, the class talked about .提示:宗教 · 首字母 r · 8 个字符
  2. "That is one of the in my class."提示:要求 · 首字母 r · 12 个字符
  3. "I am for my words.提示:道歉 · 首字母 a · 11 个字符
  4. The new student did not to listen.提示:拒绝 · 首字母 r · 6 个字符
  5. Leo said, "Next time, don't winning.提示:坚持 · 首字母 i · 9 个字符
Chapter 34⑫ 易混词 · 发音 · 语法辨析

Sonia's Mistake Clinic (1)Sonia 的纠错诊所(一)

15 个词条★ 77 段

Every Friday, Sonia runs a "mistake clinic". Students bring their mistakes, and she helps them. Leo's first mistake was: "Kenji is invisible不可战胜的 ↔ 看不见的 in the ring." The class laughed. "Invisible means people can't see you," Sonia said. "You mean invincible不可战胜的 ↔ 看不见的: nobody can beat him." Kenji said, "I want to be invincible不可战胜的 ↔ 看不见的, not invisible不可战胜的 ↔ 看不见的!"

每周五,Sonia 都会开一场“纠错诊所”。学生们带来自己的错误,她帮大家改。Leo 的第一个错误是:“Kenji 在拳台上是隐形的。”全班都笑了。“invisible 是别人看不见你,”Sonia 说,“你想说的是 invincible:没人打得过他。”Kenji 说:“我要做不可战胜的人,不要做隐形人!”

Next, Sonia wrote three words: "apt恰当的, appropriate恰当的, correct恰当的." "Apt is a short, formal word. In speaking, appropriate is more common." Leo asked, "Is my answer appropriate恰当的?" "It's correct恰当的," she smiled. Then she wrote general一般的 vs 大方的 and generous一般的 vs 大方的. "Pak Made is generous一般的 vs 大方的: he gives you free rice. A general一般的 vs 大方的 idea is not specific." She added, "Many adjectives end in -ous. Danger plus -ous is dangerous-ous 形容词后缀."

接着 Sonia 写了三个词:apt、appropriate、correct。“apt 是个短小而书面的词,口语里 appropriate 更常用。”Leo 问:“我的回答恰当吗?”“是正确的,”她笑着说。然后她写下了 general 和 generous。“Pak Made 很大方:他给你免费加饭。一个 general(笼统的)想法就是不具体的想法。”她又说:“很多形容词以 -ous 结尾。danger 加 -ous 就是 dangerous(危险的)。”

Leo said, "I usually❌ /ju.re.li… take the main road." Sonia stopped him. "Say usually❌ /ju.re.li…: YOO-zhoo-uh-lee, not 'yu-re-li'." Leo tried again, and it was better. "And remember: a route路线 is your way. The road路线 is under your wheels." Leo said, "My route路线 to school uses a small road路线." "Perfect!"

Leo 说:“我通常走大路。”Sonia 打断了他:“usually 要读成 YOO-zhoo-uh-lee,不是‘yu-re-li’。”Leo 又试了一次,好多了。“还要记住:route 是你走的路线,road 是你车轮下的马路。”Leo 说:“我去学校的路线要经过一条小马路。”“完美!”

Then she wrote insert插入 vs 煽动 and incite插入 vs 煽动. "You insert a card into a machine. You incite people to fight. Very different!" Next came instant即时的 / 立刻地 and instantly即时的 / 立刻地: "Instant coffee is ready instantly即时的 / 立刻地." Then bring带来 vs 边缘 and brink带来 vs 边缘: "Bring your homework, and don't stand on the brink of a cliff!" Leo wrote "brink = edge" in his notebook.

然后她写下 insert 和 incite。“把卡插进机器用 insert,煽动别人打架用 incite,完全不同!”接下来是 instant 和 instantly:“速溶咖啡立刻就能冲好。”然后是 bring 和 brink:“把作业带来,别站在悬崖边上!”Leo 在笔记本上写下:“brink = 边缘”。

Grammar time. Sonia wrote: "It is raining-ing 强调进行中 now. It is a rainy-ing 强调进行中 day. I am tired-ing 强调进行中. The class is tiring-ing 强调进行中. I like to hike-ing 强调进行中. Today I am hiking-ing 强调进行中." Kenji said, "Today's class is not tiring. It's better❌ more good… than yesterday!" "Good," Sonia said. "Never say 'more good'. Say better. And never say 'more bad'. Say worse❌ more good…."

语法时间。Sonia 写道:“现在正在下雨。今天是个雨天。我很累。这节课很累人。我喜欢徒步。今天我正在徒步。”Kenji 说:“今天的课不累人,比昨天好!”“很好,”Sonia 说,“永远别说 more good,要说 better;也别说 more bad,要说 worse。”

Leo said, "I used to过去常常 work twelve hours a day. Now I don't." "Great: used to plus a verb," Sonia said. "Now try whether ... or not是否…." Leo thought, then said, "I will speak English whether people laugh or not是否…." Everyone clapped. Then Sonia gave a short reading: "A weak老师逐个标注音标:/w… man found gold老师逐个标注音标:/w…. The cars honk老师逐个标注音标:/w…. Don't hide老师逐个标注音标:/w…. You did a great老师逐个标注音标:/w… job!" Leo read each word slowly and carefully.

Leo 说:“我以前每天工作十二个小时,现在不了。”“很好:used to 加动词原形,”Sonia 说,“现在试试 whether … or not。”Leo 想了想说:“不管别人笑不笑,我都要说英语。”大家都鼓起掌来。接着 Sonia 给了一段简短的朗读:“一个虚弱的人找到了金子。汽车在按喇叭。别躲。你干得很棒!”Leo 一个词一个词地慢慢、仔细地读。

Last, Sonia asked Kenji and Ana about their talk yesterday. "Did you argue争吵是不友好的交谈 or discuss争吵是不友好的交谈?" "We argued," Kenji said. "To argue is unfriendly," Sonia said. "To discuss is neutral. Next time, please discuss争吵是不友好的交谈." Ana smiled. "OK. Next time we won't argue争吵是不友好的交谈. We'll just discuss."

最后,Sonia 问起了 Kenji 和 Ana 昨天的谈话。“你们是在争吵,还是在讨论?”“我们吵架了,”Kenji 说。“争吵是不友好的,”Sonia 说,“讨论是中性的。下次请讨论。”Ana 笑了:“好,下次我们不吵了,只讨论。”

本章词表 15 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
invincible ↔ invisible/ɪnˈvɪnsəbəl ↔ ɪnˈvɪzəbəl/不可战胜的 ↔ 看不见的(拼写像)★
apt = appropriate = correct/æpt = əˈproʊpriːˌeɪt = kərˈekt/恰当的(apt 短小书面词)★
general vs generous/ˈdʒenərəl ˈvɜːrsəz ˈdʒenərəs/一般的 vs 大方的(形近)★
danger + -ous → dangerous/ˈdeɪndʒər → ˈdeɪndʒərəs/-ous 形容词后缀(generous/envious 同族)
route vs road/ruːt ˈvɜːrsəz roʊd/路线(怎么走)vs 马路(路面)★
insert vs incite/ˌɪnˈsɜːrt ˈvɜːrsəz ˌɪnˈsaɪt/插入 vs 煽动(拼写像)
instant / instantly/ˈɪnstənt / ˈɪnstəntli/即时的 / 立刻地(convenient + quick)
bring vs brink/brɪŋ ˈvɜːrsəz brɪŋk/带来 vs 边缘(拼写像)
usually 发音/ˈjuːʒəwəli/❌ /ju.re.li/ → ✅ /juː.ʒu.ə.li/(中间 /ʒ/)★
raining vs rainy · tired vs tiring · hike vs am hiking/ˈreɪnɪŋ / ˈreɪni · taɪərd / ˈtaɪərɪŋ · haɪk / ˈhaɪkɪŋ/-ing 强调进行中,-y/-ed 描述状态;-ed 修饰人,-ing 修饰物
weak / gold / honk / hide / great(音标练习组)老师逐个标注音标:/wiːk/ · /ɡoʊld/ · /hɒŋk/ · /haɪd/ · /ɡreɪt/,课堂纠音用★
better / worse ≠ more good / more bad/ˈbetər / wɜːrs/❌ more good → ✅ better · ❌ more bad → ✅ worse(不规则比较级不加 more)
used to + 动词原形/juːzd tɪ/过去常常(现在不再):I used to drive motorbike badly.
whether … or not/ˈweðər ɜːr nɑːt/是否…(两种结果):whether it's passed or not passed
argue(unfriendly)vs discuss(neutral)/ˈɑːrɡjuː vs dɪˈskʌs/争吵是不友好的交谈,讨论是中性的交谈 —— 老师以交谈性质区分两个动词★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Leo's first mistake was: "Kenji is in the ring."提示:不可战胜的 ↔ 看不见的 · 首字母 i · 9 个字符
  2. Next, Sonia wrote three words: "apt, appropriate, ."提示:恰当的 · 首字母 c · 7 个字符
  3. "Say : YOO-zhoo-uh-lee, not 'yu-re-li'."提示:❌ /ju.re.li… · 首字母 u · 7 个字符
  4. Then Sonia gave a short reading: "A man found gold.提示:老师逐个标注音标:/w… · 首字母 w · 4 个字符
  5. "Did you argue or ?"提示:争吵是不友好的交谈 · 首字母 d · 7 个字符
Chapter 35⑫ 易混词 · 发音 · 语法辨析

Movie Night and the Dentist电影之夜和看牙医

20 个词条★ 98 段

On Friday night, the friends watched a horror movie at Leo's villa. "This movie is scary-y 修饰物," Ana said. "I'm scared-y 修饰物!" said Kenji, the big fighter. Leo laughed. "Remember Sonia's rule: a scary-y 修饰物 thing makes you scared-y 修饰物." Halfway through, Kenji said, "I'm angryhungry /ˈhʌ…!" "Why?" "Sorry, I mean I'm hungryhungry /ˈhʌ…!" So they ordered food.

周五晚上,朋友们在 Leo 的别墅看了一部恐怖片。“这电影好吓人,”Ana 说。“我好害怕!”大块头格斗手 Kenji 说。Leo 笑了:“记住 Sonia 的规则:吓人的东西(scary)让你害怕(scared)。”看到一半,Kenji 说:“我生气了!”“为什么?”“抱歉,我是说我饿了!”于是他们点了外卖。

The next Monday, Leo had a toothache. At the dentist, he said, "One tooth同族 foot → f… hurts. Actually, two teeth同族 foot → f…." The dentist said, "It's common频率阶梯:常见的 > …. Toothaches are not uncommon频率阶梯:常见的 > … here, but a broken tooth is rare频率阶梯:常见的 > …." She told him to eat lessless + 不可数名词 sugar and drink fewerless + 不可数名词 sweet drinks.

第二周周一,Leo 牙疼。在牙医那里,他说:“有一颗牙疼。其实是两颗。”牙医说:“这很常见。牙疼在这里不少见,但牙齿断裂就很罕见了。”她让他少吃糖、少喝甜饮料。

In class, Leo told Sonia about the dentist. "I had two optionschoice 侧重「选…: pay now or come back later. My choicechoice 侧重「选… was to pay now." "Great use of optionchoice 侧重「选… and choicechoice 侧重「选…!" Sonia said. Then a student asked about a rumorrumor 是「传的那…: "Is the school going to close?" Bagus laughed. "It's just a rumor. Please stop the gossiprumor 是「传的那…!"

课上,Leo 跟 Sonia 讲了看牙的事。“我有两个选项:现在付钱,或者以后再来。我的选择是现在付。”“option 和 choice 用得太好了!”Sonia 说。接着有个学生问起一个传言:“学校要关门了吗?”Bagus 笑了:“那只是谣言。大家别再八卦了!”

Bagus also gave a small speech. "Our name is JB缩写一般逐字母念. Say it letter by letter: J-B, not 'jib'. Costs riseraise 及物须带宾语 every year, so next month I will raiseraise 及物须带宾语 the price a little." Leo said, "When costs riseraise 及物须带宾语, you can raiseraise 及物须带宾语 prices, but explain why to the students."

Bagus 还做了个简短讲话。“我们学校叫 JB,要一个字母一个字母地读:J-B,不是‘jib’。成本每年都在上涨,所以下个月我会稍微提高价格。”Leo 说:“成本上涨时,你可以提价,但要跟学生解释原因。”

Then Sonia gave a lesson on word parts. "Dis- often means not: advantage优点 ↔ 缺点。dis…, disadvantage优点 ↔ 缺点。dis…. Re-refresh means again: refreshrefresh, repeatrefresh, rebuildrefresh. -ist means a person: art-ist 表「从事某职… becomes artist-ist 表「从事某职…. -able makes adjectives: profit名词 + -able … becomes profitable名词 + -able …. And verbs become nouns: compete动词 → 名词 becomes competition动词 → 名词." Leo said, "Kenji will compete动词 → 名词 in a big competition动词 → 名词 next month!"

接着 Sonia 讲了构词法。“dis- 常表示‘不’:advantage(优点)、disadvantage(缺点)。re- 表示‘再、重新’:refresh、repeat、rebuild。-ist 表示人:art 变成 artist。-able 构成形容词:profit 变成 profitable。动词也能变名词:compete 变成 competition。”Leo 说:“Kenji 下个月要参加一场大比赛!”

She asked, "What's the past of find?" Ana said, "Finded?" "No. Find白板练习句 I ___…, found白板练习句 I ___…. For example: I found白板练习句 I ___… a good teacher." Then she talked about style. "At a job interview, speak formally正式场合. At the beach, speak casually正式场合." She also reviewed bored-ed 修饰人的感受 and boring-ed 修饰人的感受: "I am bored. The movie is boring." Kenji said, "Our horror movie was not boring-ed 修饰人的感受. I was not bored-ed 修饰人的感受. I was scared!"

她问:“find 的过去式是什么?”Ana 说:“finded?”“不对。find 的过去式是 found。比如:我找到了一位好老师。”接着她讲了说话风格:“求职面试要说得正式,在海边就随意说。”她还复习了 bored 和 boring:“我觉得无聊。这部电影很无聊。”Kenji 说:“我们那部恐怖片一点也不无聊。我不无聊,我是害怕!”

Next were subjective主观的 ↔ 客观的 ↔…, objective主观的 ↔ 客观的 ↔… and factual主观的 ↔ 客观的 ↔…. Sonia said, "'Durian is delicious.' Is that subjective?" "Yes!" said Leo. "'Durian has a strong smell.'" "That's objective主观的 ↔ 客观的 ↔… and factual主观的 ↔ 客观的 ↔…!" Ana said. Then she explained exceptexcept 把某人/… and besidesexcept 把某人/…: "Everyone passed the test except Kenji. Besides Leo, Ana also got an A." Kenji said sadly, "Exceptexcept 把某人/… me. Again!"

接下来是主观、客观和事实。Sonia 说:“‘榴莲很好吃。’这是主观的吗?”“是!”Leo 说。“‘榴莲气味很重。’”“那是客观的,也是事实!”Ana 说。然后她讲解了 except 和 besides:“除了 Kenji,大家都通过了考试(Kenji 不在内)。除了 Leo,Ana 也得了 A(两人都得了)。”Kenji 难过地说:“又把我排除在外了!”

At lunch, Pak Made brought satay. "Today it's pork动物的「活体名」与「肉… satay," he said. "Not pig satay!" Sonia laughed. "Right. The animal is a pig动物的「活体名」与「肉…, the meat is pork. A cow动物的「活体名」与「肉… gives beef动物的「活体名」与「肉…." Leo said, "My stomach doesn't care about grammar. It just wants food!"

午饭时,Pak Made 带来了沙嗲。“今天是猪肉沙嗲,”他说,“不是‘猪’沙嗲!”Sonia 笑了:“没错。动物叫 pig,肉叫 pork;cow 的肉叫 beef。”Leo 说:“我的胃才不管语法呢,它只想吃饭!”

本章词表 20 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
subjective ↔ objective ↔ factual/səbˈdʒektɪv ↔ əbˈdʒektɪv ↔ ˈfæktʃuəl/主观的 ↔ 客观的 ↔ 基于事实的;构成「看法 → 立场 → 事实」的递进★
except(排除)vs besides(附加)/ɪkˈsept vs bɪˈsaɪdz/except 把某人/某物排除在外(不包括);besides 是「除…之外还有」(包括)★
pig → pork / cow → beef动物的「活体名」与「肉名」是两套词:sheep → mutton 羊/羊肉 · calf → veal 小牛/小牛肉
scary vs scared/ˈskeri ˈvɜːrsəz skerd/-y 修饰物(吓人的),-ed 修饰人的感受(害怕的)—— 同 9/21 的 tired / tiring 规则★
raise vs rise/reɪz ˈvɜːrsəz raɪz/raise 及物须带宾语(raise a child)· rise 不及物(The sun rises);三态 raise-raised-raised / rise-rose-risen★
common ↔ uncommon ↔ rare/ˈkɑːmən ↔ ʌnˈkɑːmən ↔ rer/频率阶梯:常见的 > 不常见的 > 罕见的★
tooth → teeth(oo 变 ee 的不规则复数)/tuːθ → tiːθ/同族 foot → feet · goose → geese,古英语遗留的元音交替复数
choice vs option/tʃɔːɪs ˈvɜːrsəz ˈɔːpʃən/choice 侧重「选择」这个动作或结果(make a choice);option 侧重「可供选择的项」(the first option)★
less vs fewer/les ˈvɜːrsəz fjuːɜːr/less + 不可数名词(less water / less time);fewer + 可数复数(fewer people / fewer cars)。口语常拿 less 修饰可数名词,写作与考试仍要区分
rumor vs gossip/ˈruːmər ˈvɜːrsəz ˈɡɑːsəp/rumor 是「传的那件事」(传闻、谣言,真假未定);gossip 是「传这件事的行为」(八卦、闲话,含贬义)。spread a rumor 散布谣言 / office gossip 办公室八卦
hungry vs angry/ˈhʌŋɡri ˈvɜːrsəz ˈæŋɡri/hungry /ˈhʌŋ.ɡri/(饿,元音 /ʌ/)· angry /ˈæŋ.ɡri/(生气,元音 /æ/)。白板上下并排写,就是提醒别把 I'm hungry 说成 I'm angry★
JB /ˌdʒeɪˈbiː/(缩写按字母念)/ˌdʒeɪˈbiː/缩写一般逐字母念,不拼读成一个单词:JB = /dʒeɪ/ + /biː/。对比读法:单词 JB 若按拼读会变成 /dʒɪb/ 之类,属误读
bored /bɔːrd/ vs boring /ˈbɔː.rɪŋ//bɔːrd vs ˈbɔːrɪŋ/-ed 修饰人的感受(I feel a bit bored. 我觉得无聊)· -ing 修饰引起这种感受的事(The class is boring. 这节课无聊)。白板把这组作为本课核心对照并排写出
Advantage ↔ Disadvantage/ədˈvæntɪdʒ ↔ ˌdɪsədˈvæntɪdʒ/优点 ↔ 缺点。dis- 前缀表「相反、否定」;advantage 蓝黑字,disadvantage 白板用红字写在旁边作对照。9/30 白板进一步把它用作辩论提纲,两栏各写三条理由★
re- 前缀表「再、重新」/ri/refresh(重新变新鲜 → 使恢复精神)· retry(再试一次)—— 白板二把这两个词写进同一个括号,就是在讲 re- 这条线
art → artist/ɑːrt → ˈɑːrtɪst/-ist 表「从事某职业 / 主张的人」:art 艺术 → artist 艺术家。同类 scientist 科学家 · pianist 钢琴家 · tourist 游客 · receptionist 前台(9/24 学过)
find → found(不规则过去式)/faɪnd → faʊnd/白板练习句 I ___ a private coach 的四选一:search for ✗ / rent ✗ / find ✗ → ✓ Found。search for 强调搜寻过程、不直接接人;rent 租的是东西不是教练;find 词义对,但讲的是已发生的事,须用过去式 found。find - found - found,不加 -ed
formally ↔ casually/ˈfɔːrməli ↔ ˈkæʒuəli/正式场合(professional environment)↔ 随意场合(freedom, relaxed, non-professional)
profit → profitable/ˈprɑːfɪt → ˈprɑːfətəbəl/名词 + -able → 形容词(有利可图的)
compete → competition/kəmˈpiːt → ˌkɑːmpəˈtɪʃən/动词 → 名词(比赛、竞赛)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "Remember Sonia's rule: a thing makes you scared."提示:-y 修饰物 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
  2. The dentist said, "It's .提示:频率阶梯:常见的 > … · 首字母 c · 6 个字符
  3. "I had two : pay now or come back later.提示:choice 侧重「选… · 首字母 o · 7 个字符
  4. "Dis- often means not: advantage, .提示:优点 ↔ 缺点。dis… · 首字母 d · 12 个字符
  5. Then she explained except and : "Everyone passed the test except Kenji.提示:except 把某人/… · 首字母 b · 7 个字符
Chapter 36⑫ 易混词 · 发音 · 语法辨析

Fun, Funny and a Green Hat好玩、好笑和一顶绿帽子

18 个词条★ 68 段

Kenji trained hard for his fight. One day he lost a practice match and said, "I want to give up认输 = 放弃." His coach said, "You can lose. But never admit defeat认输 = 放弃. To admit defeat means to give up." Kenji wiped his face and went back to training.

Kenji 为比赛刻苦训练。有一天他输了一场练习赛,说:“我想放弃。”教练说:“你可以输,但永远别认输。认输就是放弃。”Kenji 擦了擦脸,又回去训练了。

In class, Sonia taught odd奇数 ↔ 偶数。白板上… and even奇数 ↔ 偶数。白板上… numbers. "One, three, five and seven are odd. Two, four, six and eight are even." Kenji said, "My fight is on the 13th, an odd day!" Then Sonia wrote industry行业 and industrial行业. "Tourism is an industry. A factory is in an industrial area."

课上,Sonia 教了奇数和偶数。“一、三、五、七是奇数;二、四、六、八是偶数。”Kenji 说:“我的比赛在 13 号,是个奇数日!”然后 Sonia 写下 industry 和 industrial。“旅游业是一个行业;工厂在工业区里。”

Leo told Sonia that he said to a new classmate, "You are very beautiful夸人的分寸:"You …!" Sonia made a face. "That's too strong for someone you just met. Say 'You look very good!' or 'You look fresh夸人的分寸:"You … today.' Good-looking夸人的分寸:"You … is fine for men and women. Beautiful is great for views, like the sunset."

Leo 告诉 Sonia,他对一位新同学说:“你非常漂亮!”Sonia 做了个鬼脸。“对刚认识的人来说,这太直接了。可以说‘你看起来真不错!’或者‘你今天气色很好。’good-looking 男女都能用。beautiful 用来形容风景很好,比如日落。”

After class, Leo bought a piece和平 ↔ 一块/一片 of cake for Ketut. She showed two fingers and said, "Peace和平 ↔ 一块/一片!" "Peace and piece sound the same," Leo told her, "but one is a cake, and one is no war." At the market, everything was cheap便宜 = 极其便宜实惠. "Don't just say cheap," Ana said. "Say it's extremely affordable便宜 = 极其便宜实惠. It sounds nicer." Leo asked the seller, "Do you have anything任何事物 smaller?"

下课后,Leo 给 Ketut 买了一块蛋糕。她比出两根手指说:“Peace(和平)!”“peace 和 piece 读音一样,”Leo 告诉她,“但一个是蛋糕,一个是没有战争。”市场上的东西都很便宜。“别只说 cheap,”Ana 说,“说它‘极其实惠’,听起来更好。”Leo 问摊主:“有没有小一点的?”

On Sunday, Ketut said, "Uncle Leo, the beach was funny乐趣/好玩!" Leo smiled. "The beach was fun乐趣/好玩. A joke is funny乐趣/好玩. A party is fun乐趣/好玩." Ketut thought about it. "So you are funny, and the beach is fun!"

周日,Ketut 说:“Leo 叔叔,海边真好笑!”Leo 笑了:“海边是好玩(fun)。笑话才是好笑(funny)。派对是好玩的。”Ketut 想了想:“所以你很好笑,海边很好玩!”

Sonia gave Leo a pronunciation list. He read: "I cycle骑行 / 付款 / 类型 to school. I pay骑行 / 付款 / 类型 by card. What type骑行 / 付款 / 类型 of coffee?" Then: "I think想 / 想 so. I thought想 / 想 so. I want something想 / 想." The th sound was hard, but it was possible可能 ↔ 不可能, not impossible可能 ↔ 不可能. Sonia also said, "People in Bali are often indirect间接的. They don't like to say no." Leo said, "Chinese people are often indirect间接的 too."

Sonia 给了 Leo 一张发音练习单。他读道:“我骑车去学校。我用卡付款。要什么类型的咖啡?”接着读:“我认为是这样。我曾以为是这样。我想要点东西。”th 的发音很难,但不是不可能。Sonia 还说:“巴厘岛人说话常常很委婉,他们不喜欢直接说不。”Leo 说:“中国人也常常说话很间接。”

That night it rained, and the street街道 was slippery滑的. Leo walked straight直的 home, very carefully. At home, he told Kenji about a Chinese phrase. "In China, if your partner cheats on you, we say you wear a green hat绿帽子." Kenji laughed. "Then I will never give you a green hat绿帽子 as a gift!" Later Sonia said, "In English, we just say 'he was cheated on'."

那天晚上下了雨,街道很滑。Leo 小心翼翼地径直走回家。到家后,他给 Kenji 讲了一个中文说法:“在中国,如果你的伴侣出轨,我们就说你戴了一顶绿帽子。”Kenji 笑了:“那我永远不送你绿帽子当礼物!”后来 Sonia 说:“英语里我们就直接说‘他被劈腿了’。”

The next morning, Kenji drank too much多 / 更多 coffee and wanted more多 / 更多. "Too much coffee before training is bad," Leo said. "You will feel worse, not better." Kenji didn't want to accept接受 it, but in the end he did. "OK, I accept. No more coffee today."

第二天早上,Kenji 咖啡喝得太多,还想再喝。“训练前喝太多咖啡不好,”Leo 说,“你会感觉更糟,而不是更好。”Kenji 不想接受,但最后还是接受了。“好吧,我接受。今天不喝了。”

本章词表 18 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
admit defeat = give up/ədˈmɪt dɪˈfiːt = ɡɪv ʌp/认输 = 放弃(admit defeat 偏正式,give up 口语)
industry ↔ industrial/ˈɪndəstri ↔ ɪnˈdʌstriəl/行业(名词)↔ 工业的(形容词)
odd ↔ even/ɑːd ↔ ˈiːvən/奇数 ↔ 偶数。白板上下并排各配一串数字:Odd : 1,3,5,7 / Even : 2,4,6,8。发音 odd /ɒd/、even /ˈiː.vən/(even 是两个音节 e-ven);用法 an odd number / an even number
beautiful vs good-looking / fresh/ˈbjuːtəfəl ˈvɜːrsəz ɡʊdˈlʊkɪŋ / freʃ/夸人的分寸:"You are very beautiful!" 被老师打红叉 ✗(对男性、或刚认识的人太直接)→ 换成 "You look very good!"(夸状态)/ fresh(气色好)/ Nice outfit!(夸穿搭)。beautiful 更常形容风景、事物;good-looking 中性,男女都能用★
peace ↔ piece/piːs/和平 ↔ 一块/一片(同音词)
cheap = extremely affordable/tʃiːp = ɪkˈstriːmli əˈfɔːrdəbəl/便宜 = 极其便宜实惠(升级表达)
anything/ˈen.i.θɪŋ/任何事物;任何东西
fun vs. funny/fʌn ˈvɜːrsəz. ˈfʌni/乐趣/好玩(名/形)↔ 搞笑的、滑稽的(形)★
cycle / pay / type/ˈsaɪkəl / peɪ / taɪp/骑行 / 付款 / 类型(拼读练习组)
think / thought / something/θɪŋk / θɔːt / ˈsʌmθɪŋ/想 / 想(过去式)/ 某事
possible vs impossible/ˈpɑː.sə.bəl · ɪmˈpɑː.sə.bəl/可能 ↔ 不可能
indirect/ˌɪn.dəˈrekt/间接的(↔ direct)★
slippery/ˈslɪp.ər.i/滑的;易滑倒的
straight/streɪt/直的;直率的★
street/striːt/街道★
a green hat/ʌ ɡriːn hæt/绿帽子(中文文化词:配偶出轨)
much / more/mʌtʃ / mɔːr/多 / 更多(much 的比较级是 more)
accept/əkˈsept/接受;同意(↔ except 除…之外 / expect 期望)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Say 'You look very good!' or 'You look today.' Good-looking is fine for men and women.提示:夸人的分寸:"You … · 首字母 f · 5 个字符
  2. A joke is .提示:乐趣/好玩 · 首字母 f · 5 个字符
  3. Leo said, "Chinese people are often too."提示:间接的 · 首字母 i · 8 个字符
  4. That night it rained, and the was slippery.提示:街道 · 首字母 s · 6 个字符
  5. Kenji didn't want to it, but in the end he did.提示:接受 · 首字母 a · 6 个字符
Chapter 37⑫ 易混词 · 发音 · 语法辨析

Sonia's Mistake Clinic (2)Sonia 的纠错诊所(二)

6 个词条★ 0NEW 63 段

Sonia wrote two words on the board: remove移除 ↔ 远程的 and remote移除 ↔ 远程的. "They look the same, but listen. Re-MOVE. Re-MOTE. To remove移除 means to take away. Remote远程的 means far away." Leo repeated them three times.

Sonia 在白板上写了两个词:remove 和 remote。“它们看起来很像,但你们听。Re-MOVE,Re-MOTE。remove 是拿走、去掉;remote 是遥远的、远程的。”Leo 跟读了三遍。

Then she read Leo's homework. "You wrote, 'I can't fun on my work.' The right word is fun → focus老师改正用词. 'I can't focus on my work.'" She also fixed the / a冠词: "Say 'the冠词 best day', not 'a冠词 best day'. We use 'the' before 'best'."

然后她读了 Leo 的作业。“你写的是‘I can't fun on my work’。正确的词应该是把 fun 改成 focus:‘I can't focus on my work.’”她还纠正了冠词:“要说‘the best day’,不是‘a best day’。最高级前面用 the。”

"What about real / reality真实的 / 现实?" Ana asked. "'Real' is an adjective: a real真实的 / 现实 problem. 'Reality真实的 / 现实' is a noun: in reality真实的 / 现实, it is not so bad." Kenji said, "This is easier更容易的 than I thought. It is a small小的 difference." "Small, but important," Sonia said.

“那 real 和 reality 呢?”Ana 问。“real 是形容词:一个真实的问题。reality 是名词:在现实中,情况没那么糟。”Kenji 说:“这比我想的容易。只是个小区别。”“小,但很重要,”Sonia 说。

本章词表 6 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
remove /rɪˈmuːv/ ↔ remote /rɪˈmoʊt/ NEW/rɪˈmuːv ↔ rɪˈmoʊt/移除 ↔ 远程的(易混辨析)
fun → focus NEW/fʌn → ˈfoʊkɪs/老师改正用词
the / a NEW/ðʌ / ʌ/冠词(最高级前用 the)
real / reality NEW/riːl / ˌriːˈæləˌti/真实的 / 现实
easier NEW/ˈiːziər/更容易的
small NEW/smɔːl/小的

✍️ 小测:4 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Sonia wrote two words on the board: remove and .提示:移除 ↔ 远程的 · 首字母 r · 6 个字符
  2. "What about ?"提示:真实的 / 现实 · 首字母 r · 14 个字符
  3. Kenji said, "This is than I thought.提示:更容易的 · 首字母 e · 6 个字符
  4. It is a difference."提示:小的 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
Chapter 38⑬ 金句与实用表达

"My Life in Bali": Class Talks课堂演讲:“我在巴厘岛的生活”

36 个词条★ 19 段

Sonia asked everyone to give a short talk: "My Life in Bali". Leo went first. He showed a photo of the rice fields. "A picture is worth a thousand words.一图胜千言" he said. "Before, I lived in Shanghai. I moved to Bali because I don't feel satisfied with China's daily life.我搬来巴厘岛" Sonia nodded. "Good. One small change: 'because I didn't feel satisfied with my daily life in China'."

Sonia 让每个人做一个简短演讲:“我在巴厘岛的生活”。Leo 第一个上台。他展示了一张稻田的照片。“一图胜千言,”他说,“以前我住在上海。我搬来巴厘岛,是因为我对在中国的日常生活不满意。”Sonia 点点头:“很好。改一个小地方:用过去时,‘because I didn't feel satisfied with my daily life in China’。”

Leo continued. "I feel anxious because I always see friends to be more successful.看到朋友更成功让我焦虑" Sonia helped again: "Try 'because my friends always seem more successful'." Leo said, "Comparing all the time is bad. It can break your mind.这会击垮心态 / 从错… So now I try to learn from mistakes这会击垮心态 / 从错… and stop comparing."

Leo 接着说:“我很焦虑,因为我总是看到朋友们更成功。”Sonia 又帮了一把:“试试说‘because my friends always seem more successful’。”Leo 说:“总是比较很不好,这会击垮你的心态。所以现在我努力从错误中学习,不再和别人比较。”

He wrote a title on the board: "The dream life I want.我梦想中的生活" "It's not a big house," he said. "3 houses in Bali is 1 house in Shanghai.巴厘岛 3 套房 = … But I only need a small room near the sea. I can't explain what it looks like它长什么样 in the morning. You have to see it." Kenji asked, "So why not do it now?为什么不现在就做?" "I am doing it now!" Leo said. "I don't want to waste time.我不想浪费时间"

他在白板上写了一个标题:“我梦想中的生活”。“不是一栋大房子,”他说,“巴厘岛三套房才等于上海一套房。但我只需要海边的一个小房间。早上的海是什么样子,我形容不出来,你得亲眼去看。”Kenji 问:“那为什么不现在就做?”“我现在就在做!”Leo 说,“我不想浪费时间。”

Ana asked, "What is the coldest temperature in Bali?巴厘岛最冷多少度?" "About 18 degrees, up in the mountains," Leo said. "And how is your scooter?" Leo laughed. "I used to drive motorbike badly.我以前摩托车骑得很差。 Now I'm OK." Sonia said, "Just add 'a': I used to drive a motorbike badly."

Ana 问:“巴厘岛最冷多少度?”“在山上大约 18 度,”Leo 说。“你的摩托车骑得怎么样了?”Leo 笑了:“我以前摩托车骑得很差,现在还行。”Sonia 说:“加个 a 就好:I used to drive a motorbike badly。”

Then Kenji talked about his first big fight in Thailand. "I watched it live on the ring.我在拳台现场看了比赛" "At the ring," Sonia said softly. "I feel energized.充满活力 / 难以忘怀 It's unforgettable.充满活力 / 难以忘怀 When I train, I can grow fast.我能快速成长" "And last year?" Sonia asked. "Last year I grew我能快速成长 fast!" Kenji said. "But so much effort to get to the final match.但要打进决赛得付出很多… Only 1 in 100 people百分之一 / 十分之一 gets there. And only one in ten百分之一 / 十分之一 fighters even tries."

接着 Kenji 讲了他在泰国看的第一场大比赛。“我在拳台现场看了比赛。”“at the ring,”Sonia 轻声纠正。“我觉得充满活力,那是难以忘怀的经历。训练时,我能快速成长。”“那去年呢?”Sonia 问。“去年我成长得很快!”Kenji 说,“但要打进决赛得付出很多努力。只有百分之一的人能做到,而只有十分之一的选手会去尝试。”

Ana asked Sonia some questions. "How long have you taught here?你在这里教多久了?" "Five years." "How long did your student stay here the longest?你的学生最长待过多久?" "Three years!" Sonia said. "Why do you stay?" "At first, salary. Later, it is about environment.起初看薪水" Ana said, "I have a good first impression.我 I recommend JB School.我推荐 JB 学校。" Leo added, "This school has many recommendations.这所学校有很多" Sonia laughed. "Our school is pretty small相当小, but it has a big heart."

Ana 问了 Sonia 几个问题。“你在这里教多久了?”“五年。”“你的学生最长待过多久?”“三年!”Sonia 说。“你为什么留下来?”“起初是为了薪水,后来是因为环境。”Ana 说:“我对这里的第一印象很好,我推荐 JB 学校。”Leo 补充:“这所学校有很多好评。”Sonia 笑了:“我们学校相当小,但心很大。”

Leo said, "In Chinese schools, people only care whether it's passed or not passed.人们只在乎过没过" Sonia said, "Here, score doesn't matter.分数不重要。 Progress matters." Kenji said, "In my gym, fighters are in different weight classes, so they don't compete with each other.所以他们之间互不竞争。" Ana said, "You can see from both views.从两个角度看都能看出来。 Scores help, but progress is more important." Leo smiled. "Score doesn't matter分数不重要。, but I still want 80 next time!"

Leo 说:“在中国的学校,人们只在乎过没过。”Sonia 说:“在这里,分数不重要,进步才重要。”Kenji 说:“在我们拳馆,选手们分在不同的体重级别,所以他们之间互不竞争。”Ana 说:“从两个角度看都有道理:分数有用,但进步更重要。”Leo 笑了:“分数不重要,但下次我还是想考 80 分!”

In the afternoon, Kenji whispered, "I feel a bit bored.我觉得有点无聊。" Leo whispered back, "Me too. Right now, the class is boring.现在这节课很无聊。" Sonia heard them. "OK, something fun. Who uses AI to study?" Leo said, "Chat GPT is better than Doubao.ChatGPT 比豆包…" A new student said, "In my old office, 'we are cold' to each other我们彼此很冷淡。. We only talk to AI!" Everyone laughed and talked for an hour. "We stretched the discussion我们把讨论拉长了," Sonia said, "but it was a good one."

下午,Kenji 小声说:“我觉得有点无聊。”Leo 也小声回答:“我也是。现在这节课很无聊。”Sonia 听见了。“好,来点好玩的。谁用 AI 学习?”Leo 说:“ChatGPT 比豆包好用。”一位新同学说:“在我以前的公司,‘我们彼此很冷淡’,只跟 AI 说话!”大家都笑了,又聊了一个小时。“我们把讨论拉长了,”Sonia 说,“不过聊得很好。”

At the end of the day, Pak Made brought fruit. "Come early tomorrow, if the fruit is not sold-out如果水果没卖完的话。," he said. Kenji said, "Tomorrow I will eat until I am full吃到饱。." Leo sighed. "I have to get an injection我得去打一针。 tomorrow for a travel vaccine." Kenji showed a photo of his little brother. "Look, he is 'skinny as a stick骨瘦如柴'. He needs Pak Made's food!"

放学时,Pak Made 送来了水果。“明天早点来,如果水果还没卖完的话,”他说。Kenji 说:“明天我要吃到饱。”Leo 叹了口气:“明天我得去打一针旅行疫苗。”Kenji 给大家看他弟弟的照片:“你们看,他‘骨瘦如柴’,需要吃 Pak Made 做的饭!”

本章词表 36 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
A picture is worth a thousand words.一图胜千言
I don't want to waste time.我不想浪费时间
What it looks like.它长什么样
I watched it live on the ring.我在拳台现场看了比赛
I feel energized. / It's unforgettable.充满活力 / 难以忘怀
I can grow fast. → grew我能快速成长
1 in 100 people / one in ten百分之一 / 十分之一
pretty small/ˈprɪti smɔːl/相当小(pretty 修饰形容词)
I moved to Bali because I don't feel satisfied with China's daily life.我搬来巴厘岛,因为对之前的生活不满意
I feel anxious because I always see friends to be more successful.看到朋友更成功让我焦虑
It can break your mind. / Learn from mistakes.这会击垮心态 / 从错误中学习
How long did your student stay here the longest?你的学生最长待过多久?(课堂提问句型)
The dream life I want.我梦想中的生活
Why not do it now?为什么不现在就做?
3 houses in Bali is 1 house in Shanghai.巴厘岛 3 套房 = 上海 1 套房(房价对比)
What is the coldest temperature in Bali?巴厘岛最冷多少度?(coldest 最高级)
I used to drive motorbike badly.我以前摩托车骑得很差。
People only care whether it's passed or not passed.人们只在乎过没过(只看结果)。
So they don't compete with each other.所以他们之间互不竞争。
If the fruit is not sold-out.如果水果没卖完的话。
Score doesn't matter.分数不重要。★
How long have you taught here?你在这里教多久了?
At first, salary. Later, it is about environment.起初看薪水,后来看重的是环境。
Eat until I am full.吃到饱。
I have to get an injection.我得去打一针。
"Skinny as a stick"/ˈskɪni ez ʌ stɪk/骨瘦如柴(习语)
I have a good first impression.我(对它)的第一印象很好。
I recommend JB School.我推荐 JB 学校。
This school has many recommendations.这所学校有很多(人给的)好评。
You can see from both views.从两个角度看都能看出来。
I feel a bit bored.我觉得有点无聊。
Right now, the class is boring.现在这节课很无聊。
"We are cold" to each other.我们彼此很冷淡。
Chat GPT is better than Doubao.ChatGPT 比豆包好。
We stretched the discussion.我们把讨论拉长了(聊得比较久)。
But so much effort to get to the final match.但要打进决赛得付出很多努力。

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "3 in Bali is 1 house in Shanghai.提示:巴厘岛 3 套房 = … · 首字母 h · 6 个字符
  2. "I it live on the ring."提示:我在拳台现场看了比赛 · 首字母 w · 7 个字符
  3. Sonia said, "Here, score doesn't .提示:分数不重要。 · 首字母 m · 6 个字符
  4. Leo said, "Chat GPT is than Doubao."提示:ChatGPT 比豆包… · 首字母 b · 6 个字符
  5. "I have to get an tomorrow for a travel vaccine."提示:我得去打一针。 · 首字母 i · 9 个字符
Chapter 39⑬ 金句与实用表达

An Interview, a Thief and Karma一场面试、一个小偷和因果

36 个词条★ 28 段

Leo had a video interview for the remote job. In his notes, he called the boss "a fastly developing company's boss一家快速发展的公司的老板". (Sonia later said, "Say 'the boss of a fast-growing company'.") Leo began, "I'm a Product manager.我是一名产品经理。 I'm responsible for我负责…… / 我的职… new apps. My responsibilities are我负责…… / 我的职… planning, testing and talking to clients." The boss asked, "What do you do in worst scenarios在最坏的情形 / 情况下?" "In the worst cases在最坏的情形 / 情况下, I stay calm and fix the problem."

Leo 参加了那份远程工作的视频面试。他在笔记里把对方称为“一家快速发展的公司的老板”。(后来 Sonia 说:“要说 the boss of a fast-growing company。”)Leo 开口说:“我是一名产品经理。我负责新的 App。我的职责是规划、测试,以及和客户沟通。”老板问:“在最坏的情形下你会怎么做?”“在最坏的情况下,我会保持冷静,把问题解决掉。”

The boss asked, "Why do you live in Bali?" Leo said, "Life is cheaper. Cost is less than China.成本比中国低。" "And why did you choose our company?" Leo smiled. "My lucky guess seems to be derived from my business intuition.我这份幸运的猜测似乎来…" The boss laughed. "Well, 8 is my lucky number幸运数字, and your interview is at 8 o'clock!" A week later, Leo got the job. He asked Sonia, "How long does it take for me to be able to save money?我要多久才能存得下钱?" "Not long," she said. "You earn a remote salary, and cost is less than China成本比中国低。. But we say: costs are lower than in China."

老板问:“你为什么住在巴厘岛?”Leo 说:“生活更便宜,成本比中国低。”“那你为什么选择我们公司?”Leo 笑了:“我这份幸运的猜测似乎来自我的商业直觉。”老板笑了:“好吧,8 是我的幸运数字,而你的面试正好在 8 点!”一周后,Leo 拿到了这份工作。他问 Sonia:“我要多久才能存得下钱?”“不会太久,”她说,“你拿远程工资,成本又比中国低。不过我们会说:costs are lower than in China。”

In class, Ana talked about her cousin Lucía. "She is in rush to get married.她急着结婚。 She's 29! Many People asked her "to become her boyfriend."很多人问她" Sonia smiled. "Two small fixes: 'She is in a rush', and 'Many people asked her to be their girlfriend'." Ana said, "Lucía is strong. She can fail, but she never admit defeat.她可以失败" "Never admits," Sonia said. Kenji added, "Like me! I found a private coach.我找到了一位私人教练。 I will win next month."

课上,Ana 讲起了她的表姐 Lucía。“她急着结婚,她已经 29 岁了!很多人问她愿不愿意做他们的女朋友。”Sonia 笑了:“改两个小地方:要说 She is in a rush,以及 Many people asked her to be their girlfriend。”Ana 说:“Lucía 很坚强。她可以失败,但她从不认输。”“要用 never admits,”Sonia 说。Kenji 补充:“就像我!我找到了一位私人教练,下个月我一定赢。”

Then Sonia taught compliments. She wrote "Hi! (Compliment)!嗨!" on the board. "Say hi, then give a compliment. To a new friend, say 'You look very good!你看起来真好/你今天状…' Don't say 'You are very beautiful!你非常漂亮!' to someone you just met. It's too strong." Leo said, "In Shanghai, I never gave compliments. I thought, 'I don't want to bother them.我不想打扰他们。 I don't want to get in trouble.我不想惹上麻烦。'" "Here, a small compliment is never trouble," Sonia said.

接着 Sonia 讲了怎么称赞别人。她在白板上写下“嗨!(称赞)!”。“先打招呼,再称赞。对新朋友可以说‘你看起来真不错!’,别对刚认识的人说‘你非常漂亮!’,太直接了。”Leo 说:“在上海,我从来不夸人。我总想:‘我不想打扰他们,我不想惹麻烦。’”“在这里,一句小小的称赞永远不会惹麻烦,”Sonia 说。

Leo told the class, "I am a durian fans.我是榴莲迷" "A durian fan," Sonia said. "One person, one fan!" Kenji said, "The durians in Malaysia are way more affordable than the ones in China.马来西亚的榴莲比中国的…" Kenji also showed his new hair. "I dye my hair to blue我把头发染成蓝色。 for the fight!" "I dyed my hair blue," Sonia said. "No 'to'." Ana felt cold in the classroom. "I am not a big fan of AC.我不太喜欢空调。" "So you mean 'I don't like AC我不太喜欢空调。'," Kenji said, and he turned it off.

Leo 对全班说:“我是榴莲迷们。”“是 a durian fan,”Sonia 说,“一个人,一个迷!”Kenji 说:“马来西亚的榴莲比中国的便宜太多了。”Kenji 还展示了他的新发型:“为了比赛我把头发染成蓝色!”“I dyed my hair blue,”Sonia 说,“不用加 to。”Ana 在教室里觉得冷:“我不太喜欢空调。”“所以你的意思是‘我不喜欢空调’,”Kenji 说着就把空调关了。

After class, Leo and Kenji rode to the market. "The traffic is very crowded.路上非常拥挤。" Leo said. ("The roads are very crowded," Sonia would say.) A tourist rode the wrong way. "Traffic violation: do not obey the rules on the road.交通违规:不遵守路上的…" Kenji said, like a teacher. At the market, Leo saw a man's hand in a woman's bag. "Hey!喂!/ 你正在被偷。/… You are being stolen!喂!/ 你正在被偷。/…" he shouted. Then he said it better: "Someone is stealing your money!喂!/ 你正在被偷。/… There is a thief!喂!/ 你正在被偷。/…" The man ran away, and the woman thanked Leo.

下课后,Leo 和 Kenji 骑车去市场。“路上非常拥挤,”Leo 说。(Sonia 会说:“The roads are very crowded。”)一个游客逆行。“交通违规:不遵守道路规则,”Kenji 像老师一样说。在市场上,Leo 看到一个男人的手伸进了一位女士的包里。“喂!你正在被偷!”他大喊。接着他换了个更好的说法:“有人在偷你的钱!有小偷!”那个男人跑了,那位女士向 Leo 道谢。

The next day, Leo waited at the visa office for three hours. A man shouted, "Why am I not allowed to do this?为什么不让我做这个? Why does it need to be this way?为什么非得这样?" Leo was tired too, but he told himself, "I have no choice (to do my part), so I must stand it.我别无选择" At home, he wrote two sentences for homework: "My teacher don't expect me to make an excuse.老师不希望我找借口。 My teacher expect me to finish my homework.老师希望我完成作业。" Sonia corrected them: "doesn't expect" and "expects". Then she asked, "Why is the people feeling so stressed?为什么人们感到这么有压… Oh! I mean, why are people in big cities so stressed?" Leo laughed. "Long hours!"

第二天,Leo 在签证办公室等了三个小时。一个男人大喊:“为什么不让我做这个?为什么非得这样?”Leo 也很累,但他对自己说:“我别无选择,只能做好自己那份,所以我必须忍着。”回到家,他写了两句作业:“老师不希望我找借口。老师希望我完成作业。”Sonia 帮他改成了 doesn't expect 和 expects。然后她问:“为什么人们感到这么有压力?哦,我是说,大城市的人为什么压力这么大?”Leo 笑了:“工作时间太长!”

That evening, Leo talked with Pak Made about phones. "People love social media because of the encouraging messages因为那些鼓励式的信息," Leo said. "Likes, hearts, comments. Many get addicted to it.很多人对它上瘾。 And if I go back to China, I'll surely forget the language我一定会把语言忘掉." Pak Made said, "Then stay here! And don't worry about other people's choices. Don't interfere with other people's karma干涉别人的因果. We should do our best in our responsibility.我们应在自己的职责范围…" Leo asked, "Karma? How do we know that something does exist?我们怎么知道某样东西确…" Pak Made smiled. "You can't see the wind, but you can feel it."

那天晚上,Leo 和 Pak Made 聊起了手机。“人们喜欢社交媒体,是因为那些鼓励式的信息,”Leo 说,“点赞、爱心、评论。很多人都对它上瘾了。而且如果我回中国,我一定会把这门语言忘掉。”Pak Made 说:“那就留在这里!也别担心别人的选择,不要干涉别人的因果。我们应该在自己的职责范围内尽力。”Leo 问:“因果?我们怎么知道某样东西确实存在?”Pak Made 笑了:“你看不见风,但你能感觉到它。”

本章词表 36 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
I found a private coach.我找到了一位私人教练。
She is in rush to get married.她急着结婚。
Many People asked her "to become her boyfriend."很多人问她(愿不愿意)做(他的)女朋友。
She can fail, but she never admit defeat.她可以失败,但她从不认输。
"You look very good!"你看起来真好/你今天状态不错。
"You are very beautiful!"你非常漂亮!
"Hi! (Compliment)!"嗨!(这是一句称赞)
"I don't want to bother them."我不想打扰他们。
"I don't want to get in trouble."我不想惹上麻烦。
"the traffic is very crowded."路上非常拥挤。
traffic Violation : do not obey the rules on the road.交通违规:不遵守路上的规则。★
I am a durian fans.我是榴莲迷(白板原句)
The durians in Malaysia are way more affordable than the ones in China.马来西亚的榴莲比中国的便宜太多了。
How do we know that something does exist?我们怎么知道某样东西确实存在?
I'm a Product manager.我是一名产品经理。
I'm responsible for … / My responsibilities are …我负责…… / 我的职责是……
in worst scenarios / cases/ɪn wɜːrst sɪˈneriːoʊz / ˈkeɪsɪz/在最坏的情形 / 情况下
because of the encouraging messages/bɪˈkʌz ʌv ðʌ ɪnˈkɜːrədʒɪŋ ˈmesɪdʒɪz/因为那些鼓励式的信息
I'll surely forget the language/aɪl ˈʃʊrli fərˈɡet ðʌ ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/我一定会把语言忘掉
Many get addicted to it.很多人对它上瘾。
interfere with other people's karma/ˌɪnərˈfɪr wɪθ ˈʌðər ˈpiːpəlz ˈkɑːrmə/干涉别人的因果
"I have no choice (to do my part), so I must stand it."我别无选择(只能做好自己那份),所以我只能忍着。
"I dye my hair (to) blue."我把头发染成蓝色。
— Hey! / You are being stolen. / Someone is stealing your money. / There is a thief!喂!/ 你正在被偷。/ 有人正在偷你的钱。/ 有小偷!
"We should do our best in our responsibility."我们应在自己的职责范围内尽力。
Why am I not allowed to do this?为什么不让我做这个?
Why does it need to be this way?为什么非得这样?
"I am not a big fan of AC." = "I don't like AC."我不太喜欢空调。
My teacher don't expect me to make an excuse.老师不希望我找借口。
My teacher expect me to finish my homework.老师希望我完成作业。
a fastly developing company's boss/ə ˈfæst dɪˈveləpɪŋ ˈkʌmpəniz bɔːs/一家快速发展的公司的老板
lucky number/ˈlʌki ˈnʌmbər/幸运数字
My lucky guess seems to be derived from my business intuition.我这份幸运的猜测似乎来自我的商业直觉。
Why is the people feeling so stressed?为什么人们感到这么有压力?
How long does it take for me to be able to save money?我要多久才能存得下钱?
Cost is less than China.成本比中国低。★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Cost is than China."提示:成本比中国低。 · 首字母 l · 4 个字符
  2. I thought, 'I don't want to them.提示:我不想打扰他们。 · 首字母 b · 6 个字符
  3. "I dye my to blue for the fight!"提示:我把头发染成蓝色。 · 首字母 h · 4 个字符
  4. "Traffic : do not obey the rules on the road."提示:交通违规:不遵守路上的… · 首字母 v · 9 个字符
  5. My teacher expect me to finish my ."提示:老师希望我完成作业。 · 首字母 h · 8 个字符
Chapter 40⑬ 金句与实用表达

Leo's Speaking DiaryLeo 的口语日记

15 个词条★ 0NEW 154 段

Every Friday, the students give a short talk. Leo talked about learning. "In theory, it is easy. In practice, it is hard.理论上容易 So I try to use in life生活中的运用 every new word." Then he talked about swimming游泳. "Swimming is the best exercise.游泳是最好的锻炼 It makes my stress go away.它让我的压力消失了"

每周五,学生们都要做一个简短的演讲。Leo 讲了学习。“理论上容易,实践中却很难。所以我努力把每个新单词用在生活里。”接着他讲了游泳。“游泳是最好的锻炼。它让我的压力消失了。”

Kenji talked about his girlfriend. "We often argue.我们经常吵架。 We often need some time to calm down.我们经常需要一些时间冷… Last time, I said, 'It's my girlfriend's fault.是我女朋友的错。' That was a mistake!" Everyone laughed. Sonia said, "Good story, but maybe don't say that to her."

Kenji 讲了他的女朋友。“我们经常吵架。我们常常需要一些时间冷静下来。上次我说:‘是我女朋友的错。’那可是个错误!”大家都笑了。Sonia 说:“故事不错,但最好别对她这么说。”

Leo told a business story. "We cooperate through Alipay to find a partner.我们通过支付宝合作" Sonia smiled. "Good, but more natural is: 'We use Alipay to work with partners.'" Ana talked about living alone. "Sometimes I feel lonely.我感到孤独。 But my small room has one good point: It is cheaper.这样更便宜。"

Leo 讲了一个生意上的故事。“我们通过支付宝合作,找到合伙人。”Sonia 笑了。“不错,但更自然的说法是:‘We use Alipay to work with partners.’”Ana 讲了独居生活。“有时候我感到孤独。但我的小房间有一个好处:这样更便宜。”

During the talks, a phone rang. Sonia pointed at the sign: "No talking请勿讲话 on the phone, please." Later, Kenji's scooter stopped on the road. "Where the hell…到底…… is the petrol station?" he said. Was the tank almost full or almost empty快满了 / 快空了? Almost empty, of course. At the shop, the sign said: "5 Litre : 75.0005 升 = 75,000." "I really don't like it.我真的不喜欢它" Kenji said. "Petrol is so expensive now."

演讲时,有人的手机响了。Sonia 指了指标牌:“请勿讲电话。”后来,Kenji 的摩托车在路上熄火了。“加油站到底在哪儿……?”他说。油箱是快满还是快空了?当然是快空了。店里的牌子上写着:“5 升:75,000。”“我真的不喜欢这样,”Kenji 说,“现在汽油太贵了。”

本章词表 15 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
"In theory, it is easy. In practice, it is hard." NEW理论上容易,实践中却很难
"It makes my stress go away." NEW它让我的压力消失了
"Swimming is the best exercise." NEW游泳是最好的锻炼
"We cooperate through Alipay to find a partner." NEW我们通过支付宝合作,找到合伙人
Where the hell… NEW/wer ðʌ hel/到底……(加强疑问 / 不满)
I really don't like it. NEW我真的不喜欢它
no talking NEW/noʊ ˈtɔːkɪŋ/请勿讲话
almost full / almost empty NEW/ˈɔːlˌmoʊst fʊl / ˈɔːlˌmoʊst ˈemti/快满了 / 快空了
5 Litre : 75.000 NEW/faɪv ˈliːtər/5 升 = 75,000(印尼盾)
"We often argue." NEW我们经常吵架。
"We often need some time to calm down." NEW我们经常需要一些时间冷静下来。
"I feel lonely." NEW我感到孤独。
"It is cheaper." NEW这样更便宜。
"It's my girlfriend's fault." NEW是我女朋友的错。
use in life NEW/juːs ɪn laɪf/生活中的运用;学以致用

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. It makes my go away."提示:它让我的压力消失了 · 首字母 s · 6 个字符
  2. We need some time to calm down.提示:我们经常需要一些时间冷… · 首字母 o · 5 个字符
  3. Last time, I said, 'It's my 's fault.' That was a mistake!"提示:是我女朋友的错。 · 首字母 g · 10 个字符
  4. But my small room has one good point: It is ."提示:这样更便宜。 · 首字母 c · 7 个字符
  5. "Where the … is the petrol station?" he said.提示:到底…… · 首字母 h · 4 个字符
Chapter 41⑭ 医疗与健康

A Bite and a Check-up被咬了一口和一次体检

14 个词条★ 35 段

One morning, a street dog bit Leo's hand. It was not deep, but Pak Made said, "In Bali, you must get a rabies shot狂犬疫苗. Go to the clinic now." At the clinic, the nurse said, "You need an injection注射 today and three more later." Leo hates the needle针. "Is it painful疼痛的?" he asked.

一天早上,一只流浪狗咬了 Leo 的手。伤口不深,但 Pak Made 说:“在巴厘岛,你必须打狂犬疫苗,现在就去诊所。”在诊所,护士说:“你今天要打一针,之后还要再打三针。”Leo 最怕针头。“疼吗?”他问。

"Only a little," the nurse said. It was a bit painful疼痛的, but quick. The doctor also checked his blood pressure血压 and his blood sugar血糖. "Your blood sugar is a little high," she said. "Fewer cup noodles!" Leo laughed. Kenji had told him the same thing.

“只疼一点点,”护士说。确实有点疼,但很快就打完了。医生还给他量了血压和血糖。“你的血糖有点高,”她说,“少吃杯面!”Leo 笑了,Kenji 也跟他说过一样的话。

The doctor asked a few questions. "Any problems when you pee小便 or poop大便?" Leo felt embarrassed, but he said no. Then she showed him a picture of the body's innards内脏: the heart心 / 肺 / 肝 /…, the lungs心 / 肺 / 肝 /…, the liver心 / 肺 / 肝 /… and the intestines心 / 肺 / 肝 /…. "Your liver is fine," she said, "but please drink less alcohol."

医生问了几个问题。“小便或大便有什么问题吗?”Leo 有点不好意思,但还是说没有。然后她给他看了一张人体内脏图:心、肺、肝和肠。“你的肝没问题,”她说,“但请少喝点酒。”

In the waiting room, there was a poster: "Donate blood献血. Save a life." Leo wanted to help, but the nurse said, "Not today. First you need to recover恢复." "How long will it take to recover恢复?" Leo asked. "About one week."

候诊室里有一张海报:“献血,拯救生命。”Leo 想帮忙,但护士说:“今天不行,你得先康复。”“我要多久才能恢复?”Leo 问。“大约一周。”

While he waited for the doctor, Leo looked at his phone for an hour. "I think I'm addicted上瘾的 to my phone," he told Kenji later. Kenji said, "Phones are like opium鸦片 now. Everyone is addicted上瘾的." So Leo turned off his phone and looked at the sky for a while.

在等医生的时候,Leo 盯着手机看了一个小时。“我觉得我对手机上瘾了,”后来他对 Kenji 说。Kenji 说:“现在手机就像鸦片一样,每个人都上瘾了。”于是 Leo 关掉手机,看了一会儿天空。

本章词表 14 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
recover/rɪˈkʌ.vər/恢复;康复★
injection/ɪnˈdʒek.ʃən/注射;打针
needle/ˈniː.dəl/针;针头
painful/ˈpeɪn.fəl/疼痛的;痛苦的★
rabies shot /ʃɑːt//ˈreɪ.biːz/狂犬疫苗(注射)
donate blood/ˈdoʊ.neɪt/献血
addicted/əˈdɪk.tɪd/上瘾的★
pee/piː/小便(口语)
poop/puːp/大便(口语)
blood pressure/blʌd ˈpreʃər/血压
blood sugar/blʌd ˈʃʊɡər/血糖
innards/ˈɪn.ərdz/内脏(总称,口语)
heart / lungs / liver / intestines心 / 肺 / 肝 / 肠(人体器官图)
opium/ˈoʊ.pi.əm/鸦片;比喻「精神鸦片」

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "Is it ?" he asked.提示:疼痛的 · 首字母 p · 7 个字符
  2. The doctor also checked his blood pressure and his .提示:血糖 · 首字母 b · 11 个字符
  3. Then she showed him a picture of the body's : the heart, the lungs, the liver and the intestines.提示:内脏 · 首字母 i · 7 个字符
  4. First you need to ."提示:恢复 · 首字母 r · 7 个字符
  5. "I think I'm to my phone," he told Kenji later.提示:上瘾的 · 首字母 a · 8 个字符
Chapter 42⑮ 宠物与动物

Kopi's PuppiesKopi 的小狗崽

13 个词条★ 15 段

Pak Made's dog, Kopi, had four puppies幼犬. One small puppy幼犬 was brown with soft fur毛皮. "Kopi is a Bali dog巴厘犬," Pak Made said. "Bali dogs are clever and strong." Ketut looked at Leo. "Uncle Leo, do you want one?"

Pak Made 的狗 Kopi 生了四只小狗。其中一只小狗是棕色的,毛软软的。“Kopi 是巴厘犬,”Pak Made 说,“巴厘犬又聪明又强壮。”Ketut 看着 Leo:“Leo 叔叔,你想要一只吗?”

Leo was not sure. "Baby dogs幼犬 / 成犬 are cute, but adult dogs幼犬 / 成犬 need a lot of time." Kenji said, "In Japan, my family has a terrier梗犬. It's small, but it likes to bark犬吠 at everyone. Even at the TV!"

Leo 拿不定主意。“小狗很可爱,但成年犬需要很多时间照顾。”Kenji 说:“我家在日本养了一只梗犬。它个子小,却喜欢冲每个人叫,连电视都叫!”

The smallest puppy was very skinny极瘦的. "It doesn't eat enough," Ketut said. Leo gave it some milk. When it opened its mouth, he saw tiny teeth牙齿. Ketut counted, "One tooth牙齿, two teeth, three teeth!"

最小的那只小狗特别瘦。“它吃得不够,”Ketut 说。Leo 喂了它一些牛奶。它张开嘴时,Leo 看到了小小的牙齿。Ketut 数着:“一颗牙,两颗牙,三颗牙!”

On Sunday, Kenji went snorkelling and saw many sea animals海洋动物: fish, turtles and even a small shark鲨鱼! "I saw its fin鳍 above the water," he said. "It was scary吓人的!" Leo stayed on the beach. "Sharks are scary吓人的. And my skin皮肤 gets sun-burnt easily. The beach is enough for me."

周日,Kenji 去浮潜,看到了很多海洋动物:鱼、海龟,甚至还有一条小鲨鱼!“我看到它的鳍露出了水面,”他说,“太吓人了!”Leo 待在沙滩上。“鲨鱼很吓人。而且我的皮肤很容易晒伤,沙滩就够我玩了。”

Back home, Leo held the skinny puppy in his hands. It was warm and quiet. "OK," he told Ketut. "Right now these are baby dogs幼犬 / 成犬. When this one is an adult dog幼犬 / 成犬, it can live with me." Ketut jumped and clapped.

回到家,Leo 把那只瘦小的狗捧在手里。它暖暖的,很安静。“好吧,”他对 Ketut 说,“现在它们还是小狗崽。等这只长成大狗,它就可以和我一起住。”Ketut 高兴得又蹦又拍手。

本章词表 13 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
puppy → puppies/ˈpʌp.iz/幼犬(复数 puppies)
baby dogs / adult dogs/ˈæd.ʌlt/幼犬 / 成犬★
Bali dog/ˈbɑːli dɔːɡ/巴厘犬(当地原生犬种)
terrier/ˈter.i.ər/梗犬(猎鼠犬)
bark/bɑːrk/犬吠;狗叫
fur/fɜːr/毛皮;软毛
skinny/ˈskɪn.i/极瘦的;皮包骨的
scary/ˈsker.i/吓人的;可怕的
tooth / teeth /tiːθ//tuːθ/牙齿(单数 / 复数)
sea animals/si ˈænəməlz/海洋动物
shark/ʃɑːrk/鲨鱼
fin/fɪn/鳍
skin/skɪn/皮肤

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Pak Made's dog, Kopi, had four .提示:幼犬 · 首字母 p · 7 个字符
  2. "Baby dogs are cute, but need a lot of time."提示:幼犬 / 成犬 · 首字母 a · 10 个字符
  3. It's small, but it likes to at everyone.提示:犬吠 · 首字母 b · 4 个字符
  4. Ketut counted, "One , two teeth, three teeth!"提示:牙齿 · 首字母 t · 5 个字符
  5. On Sunday, Kenji went snorkelling and saw many sea animals: fish, turtles and even a small !提示:鲨鱼 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
Chapter 43⑮ 宠物与动物

Animals at the Zoo动物园里的动物

5 个词条★ 0NEW 52 段

Pak Made took Ketut and Leo to the Bali Zoo. First they saw a long green snake蛇. "Is it dangerous?" Ketut asked. "Yes. Stay back," said the guide. A snake蛇 is a reptile爬行动物. Next to it was a small lizard蜥蜴. "That is a reptile爬行动物 too," the guide said.

Pak Made 带 Ketut 和 Leo 去了巴厘岛动物园。他们先看到一条长长的绿蛇。“它危险吗?”Ketut 问。“危险。往后站,”导游说。蛇是一种爬行动物。旁边有一只小蜥蜴。“那也是爬行动物,”导游说。

Then Ketut rode a horse马 for ten minutes. She was very happy. "Next week, can we see a dolphin海豚?" she asked. "In Lovina, you can see dolphins in the sea," Leo said.

然后 Ketut 骑了十分钟马。她非常开心。“下周我们能去看海豚吗?”她问。“在罗威那,你能在海里看到海豚,”Leo 说。

本章词表 5 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
snake NEW/sneɪk/蛇
reptile NEW/ˈreptaɪl/爬行动物
lizard NEW/ˈlɪzərd/蜥蜴
dolphin NEW/ˈdɑːlfɪn/海豚
horse NEW/hɔːrs/马

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. A is a reptile.提示:蛇 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
  2. Next to it was a small .提示:蜥蜴 · 首字母 l · 6 个字符
  3. "That is a too," the guide said.提示:爬行动物 · 首字母 r · 7 个字符
  4. Then Ketut rode a for ten minutes.提示:马 · 首字母 h · 5 个字符
  5. "Next week, can we see a ?" she asked.提示:海豚 · 首字母 d · 7 个字符
Chapter 44⑯ 时间与日程

Leo's New RoutineLeo 的新作息

11 个词条★ 44 段

Two years ago两年前, Leo was working twelve hours a day in Shanghai. Last year去年, he decided to leave. Right now现在, he is sitting in a café in Canggu and writing a plan. "Next year明年, I want to speak English well. In the next two years未来两年, I want to start a small business."

两年前,Leo 在上海每天工作十二个小时。去年,他决定离开。现在,他正坐在长谷的一家咖啡馆里写计划。“明年,我要把英语说好。在接下来的两年里,我想开一家小公司。”

Recently最近, his life has a new routine惯例. He gets up at six, jogs for less than少于 thirty minutes, and studies for more than少于 two hours. He rarely很少 works late at night now. He rarely很少 eats cup noodles, too.

最近,他的生活有了新的作息。他六点起床,慢跑不到三十分钟,再学习两个多小时。他现在很少熬夜工作,也很少吃杯面了。

Sonia helped him arrange安排日程 his schedule安排日程. "Do the hardest thing in the morning," she said. On Friday, Leo wanted to take the class to a popular restaurant. "You must order in advance提前预订," Pak Made said. "On weekends, it's always full." So Leo called the restaurant to order in advance提前预订 for eight people.

Sonia 帮他安排了日程。“最难的事放在早上做,”她说。周五,Leo 想带全班去一家很受欢迎的餐厅。“你得提前预订,”Pak Made 说,“周末那里总是满的。”于是 Leo 给餐厅打电话,提前订了八个人的位子。

At dinner, everyone talked about the future. Ana wanted a new job, and Kenji wanted to win his fight. Leo looked at his friends and thought, "A good routine is simple: work, learn, rest, and eat with friends."

晚饭时,大家聊起了未来。Ana 想换个新工作,Kenji 想赢下比赛。Leo 看着朋友们,心想:“好的作息其实很简单:工作、学习、休息,再和朋友一起吃饭。”

本章词表 11 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
right now/raɪt naʊ/现在;此刻
two years ago/tuː jɪrz əˈɡoʊ/两年前
last year/ˌlæst ˈjɪr/去年
next year/nekst ˈjɪr/明年
next two years/nekst tuː jɪrz/未来两年;接下来的两年
order in advance/ɪn ədˈvæns/提前预订;预先下单★
less than / more than/les ðæn/ · /mɔːr ðæn/少于(不到)/ 多于(超过)★
recently/ˈriː.snt.li/最近
arrange schedule/əreɪndʒ ˈskedʒʊl/安排日程★
routine/ruːˈtiːn/惯例;日常安排
rarely/ˈrerli/很少;难得(频率副词)★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. , Leo was working twelve hours a day in Shanghai.提示:两年前 · 首字母 T · 13 个字符
  2. He gets up at six, jogs for less than thirty minutes, and studies for two hours.提示:少于 · 首字母 m · 9 个字符
  3. He eats cup noodles, too.提示:很少 · 首字母 r · 6 个字符
  4. Sonia helped him arrange his .提示:安排日程 · 首字母 s · 8 个字符
  5. "You must ," Pak Made said.提示:提前预订 · 首字母 o · 16 个字符
Chapter 45⑯ 时间与日程

Busy Days, Lazy Days忙碌的日子,悠闲的日子

12 个词条★ 2NEW 122 段

At present目前, Leo has class every day except Sunday星期日. He goes to the gym twice两次 a week and swims once a week一周一次. In the past在过去, his working hours工作时间 in Shanghai were very long. He often got home super late超晚的, at eleven or twelve.

目前,Leo 除了周日每天都有课。他每周去两次健身房,每周游一次泳。过去他在上海的工作时间很长。他经常超晚才到家,十一二点。

"How many days of holiday did you have per year每年?" Kenji asked. "Only five. Now I have half of year半年 in Bali, six whole months, to study." Every month月, Leo writes a plan. On Friday星期五, he checks it. "I tried surfing only once一次," he said. "Next month月, I will try again. Half of year半年 goes fast."

“你以前每年有几天假?”Kenji 问。“只有五天。现在我在巴厘岛有半年时间,整整六个月可以学习。”每个月,Leo 都会写一个计划。周五他会检查一遍。“我只试过一次冲浪,”他说,“下个月我还要再试试。半年过得很快。”

本章词表 12 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
twice NEW/twaɪs/两次
once a week NEW/wʌns ʌ wiːk/一周一次
super late NEW/ˌsuː.pɚ ˈleɪt/超晚的(= very late)
per year NEW/pɜːr jɪr/每年
half of year NEW/hæf ʌv jɪr/半年★
working hours NEW/ˈwɜːrkɪŋ aʊɜːrz/工作时间
once NEW/wʌns/一次;曾经
at present NEW/æt ˈpreznt/目前;现在(= now)
in the past NEW/ɪn ðə pæst/在过去;以前
month NEW/mʌnθ/月;月份★
Sunday NEW/ˈsʌndeɪ/星期日
Friday NEW/ˈfraɪdeɪ/星期五

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. , Leo has class every day except Sunday.提示:目前 · 首字母 A · 10 个字符
  2. He goes to the gym a week and swims once a week.提示:两次 · 首字母 t · 5 个字符
  3. He often got home , at eleven or twelve.提示:超晚的 · 首字母 s · 10 个字符
  4. Now I have in Bali, six whole months, to study."提示:半年 · 首字母 h · 12 个字符
  5. Every , Leo writes a plan.提示:月 · 首字母 m · 5 个字符
Chapter 46⑰ 影视与剧情

Our Own Short Drama我们自己的短剧

8 个词条★ 24 段

In China, Leo's mother loves short drama短剧 videos on her phone. Each one is only two minutes long. "She watches cultivation修炼 stories," Leo told the class. "People train for a thousand years to become gods." Everyone laughed.

在中国,Leo 的妈妈很爱在手机上看短剧,每集只有两分钟。“她看修仙题材的,”Leo 对全班说,“人们修炼一千年才成神。”大家都笑了。

Sonia had an idea. "Let's do a role play角色扮演! Write a script剧本 for a short drama." Leo wrote the script剧本. Each group acted two scenes场景. The scenario场景 was: a Chinese manager moves to Bali and meets a magic warung owner.

Sonia 有了个主意:“我们来做角色扮演吧!给一部短剧写个剧本。”Leo 写了剧本,每组演两场戏。剧情设定是:一位中国经理搬到巴厘岛,遇到了一位会魔法的小吃店老板。

"Who are the protagonists主角 ↔ 反派, and who are the antagonists主角 ↔ 反派?" Sonia asked. "Leo and Pak Made are the good guys," Ana said. "The bad boss is the antagonist!" Kenji played the boss. It was his favourite role角色. In the last scene场景, the boss learned to relax and eat fried rice.

“谁是主角,谁是反派?”Sonia 问。“Leo 和 Pak Made 是好人,”Ana 说,“坏老板是反派!”Kenji 演老板,这是他最喜欢的角色。最后一幕,老板学会了放松,还吃上了炒饭。

"Great role play角色扮演," Sonia said. "Everyone had a role角色, and everyone spoke English for one hour." Leo sent the video to his mother. She wrote back, "Better than my dramas!"

“角色扮演很棒,”Sonia 说,“每个人都有角色,每个人都说了一个小时英语。”Leo 把视频发给了妈妈。她回复说:“比我看的短剧还好看!”

本章词表 8 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
short drama/ʃɔːrt ˈdrɑː.mə/短剧
scene / scenes/siːn/场景;一幕
scenario/səˈnɑː.ri.oʊ/场景;设想的情节
role play/ˈroʊl pleɪ/角色扮演★
protagonists vs. antagonists/proʊˈtæɡənəsts ˈvɜːrsəz. ænˈtæɡənəsts/主角 ↔ 反派
cultivation/ˌkʌl.tɪˈveɪ.ʃən/修炼;修仙(题材)
role/roʊl/角色;作用★
script/skrɪpt/剧本;脚本

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. The was: a Chinese manager moves to Bali and meets a magic warung owner.提示:场景 · 首字母 s · 8 个字符
  2. "Who are the , and who are the antagonists?"提示:主角 ↔ 反派 · 首字母 p · 12 个字符
  3. It was his favourite .提示:角色 · 首字母 r · 4 个字符
  4. In the last , the boss learned to relax and eat fried rice.提示:场景 · 首字母 s · 5 个字符
  5. "Great ," Sonia said.提示:角色扮演 · 首字母 r · 9 个字符
Chapter 47⑱ 犯罪与治安

A Heist on Netflix网飞上的大劫案

8 个词条★ 23 段

The new series Leo and Kenji watched was about a heist大劫案: a big plan to rob a bank in Spain. "Is it a true story?" Kenji asked. "No, but some robbery抢劫 stories are real," Leo said. In the series, the Mafia黑手党 wanted the money too.

Leo 和 Kenji 追的那部新剧讲的是一场大劫案:一个抢劫西班牙一家银行的大计划。“这是真实故事吗?”Kenji 问。“不是,但有些抢劫案是真的,”Leo 说。剧里,黑手党也想要那笔钱。

Each member成员 of the gang帮派 had a city name, like Tokyo or Berlin. "Why do people steal偷?" Kenji asked. "For money, or for excitement," Leo said. "But in real life, it always ends badly."

那伙人里的每个成员都用一个城市名当代号,比如东京、柏林。“人为什么要偷东西?”Kenji 问。“为了钱,或者为了刺激,”Leo 说,“但在现实生活中,结局总是很糟。”

The next day, Pak Made said, "Be careful. There is a thief小偷 near the beach. He takes phones from scooters." Leo smiled. He already stopped one thief小偷 at the market! "For your safety安全, keep your phone in your bag," Pak Made said. "And don't leave your helmet on the scooter."

第二天,Pak Made 说:“小心点,海边有个小偷,专门从摩托车上偷手机。”Leo 笑了,他在市场上已经制止过一个小偷了!“为了你的安全,把手机放在包里,”Pak Made 说,“头盔也别留在摩托车上。”

本章词表 8 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
Mafia/ˈmɑː.fi.ə/黑手党
Gang/ɡæŋ/帮派;一伙人
member/ˈmem.bər/成员
Heist/haɪst/大劫案;巨额抢劫
Robbery/ˈrɑː.bə.ri/抢劫(案)
steal/stiːl/偷;偷窃
thief/θiːf/小偷★
safety/ˈseɪf.ti/安全★

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. The new series Leo and Kenji watched was about a : a big plan to rob a bank in Spain.提示:大劫案 · 首字母 h · 5 个字符
  2. "No, but some stories are real," Leo said.提示:抢劫 · 首字母 r · 7 个字符
  3. Each of the gang had a city name, like Tokyo or Berlin.提示:成员 · 首字母 m · 6 个字符
  4. There is a near the beach.提示:小偷 · 首字母 t · 5 个字符
  5. "For your , keep your phone in your bag," Pak Made said.提示:安全 · 首字母 s · 6 个字符
Chapter 48⑱ 犯罪与治安

A Lost Phone丢失的手机

1 个词条★ 0NEW 11 段

One night, a tourist lost her phone at the beach. She called the police警察. The police警察 came quickly and found the phone in the sand.

一天晚上,一位游客在海滩丢了手机。她报了警。警察很快就来了,在沙子里找到了手机。

本章词表 1 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
police NEW/pəˈliːs/警察;警方

✍️ 小测:1 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. The came quickly and found the phone in the sand.提示:警察 · 首字母 p · 6 个字符
Chapter 49⑲ 内容创作与发布

Ana's YouTube ChannelAna 的 YouTube 频道

13 个词条★ 13 段

Ana wanted to start a YouTube channel about Bali, and she asked Leo for help. "What's your strength优势?" Leo asked. "I'm good at photos, and I have a big network网络 of hotel friends." "Then your content内容 can be hotel tips and hidden beaches."

Ana 想开一个关于巴厘岛的 YouTube 频道,她请 Leo 帮忙。“你的优势是什么?”Leo 问。“我擅长拍照,而且有一大群酒店圈的朋友。”“那你的内容可以做酒店攻略和小众海滩。”

Leo wrote a plan. "Step步骤 one: write a note笔记 for each idea. Step two: film the video视频. Step three: edit编辑 it. Step four: check检查 it. Step five: publish发布 it." Then he added one rule规则: "Publish every week. No excuses."

Leo 写了一个计划。“第一步:每个点子写一条笔记。第二步:拍视频。第三步:剪辑。第四步:检查。第五步:发布。”然后他加了一条规则:“每周发布,不找借口。”

Ana wrote all her ideas by hand用手工 in a small notebook. "When I write by hand, my mind头脑 is clear," she said. The production制作 was slow at first. But after one month, she had ten videos, and her hotel friends shared every one.

Ana 把所有点子都手写在一个小本子上。“手写的时候,我的头脑很清晰,”她说。一开始制作很慢,但一个月后,她已经有了十个视频,她的酒店朋友们每一个都转发了。

本章词表 13 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
edit/ˈed.ɪt/编辑;剪辑
video/ˈvɪd.i.oʊ/视频
content/ˈkɑːn.tent/内容;(容器)容量
production/prəˈdʌk.ʃən/制作;产量
publish/ˈpʌb.lɪʃ/发布;出版
network/ˈnet.wɜːrk/网络;人脉
strength/streŋθ/优势;力量★
step/step/步骤
note/noʊt/笔记;注释
rule/ruːl/规则
by hand/baɪ hænd/用手工(做)
check/tʃek/检查;核对
mind/maɪnd/头脑;心思

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "I'm good at photos, and I have a big of hotel friends."提示:网络 · 首字母 n · 7 个字符
  2. "Step one: write a for each idea.提示:笔记 · 首字母 n · 4 个字符
  3. Step three: it.提示:编辑 · 首字母 e · 4 个字符
  4. Step four: it.提示:检查 · 首字母 c · 5 个字符
  5. Ana wrote all her ideas in a small notebook.提示:用手工 · 首字母 b · 7 个字符
Chapter 50⑲ 内容创作与发布

Push the Button按下发布键

3 个词条★ 0NEW 31 段

Ana and Leo decided to film video拍视频 about warung food. When the video went online, Ana's phone showed a push notification推送通知: "Your video is live!" Then another notification通知 came: "100 new likes."

Ana 和 Leo 决定拍一个关于小吃店美食的视频。视频上线后,Ana 的手机弹出一条推送通知:“你的视频已发布!”接着又来了一条通知:“新增 100 个赞。”

本章词表 3 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
push notification NEW/pʊʃ ˌnoʊtəfəˈkeɪʃən/推送通知
notification NEW/ˌnoʊ.tɪ.fɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/通知
film video NEW/fɪlm ˈvɪdiːoʊ/拍视频;影片

✍️ 小测:3 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Ana and Leo decided to about warung food.提示:拍视频 · 首字母 f · 10 个字符
  2. When the video went online, Ana's phone showed a : "Your video is live!"提示:推送通知 · 首字母 p · 17 个字符
  3. Then another came: "100 new likes."提示:通知 · 首字母 n · 12 个字符
Chapter 51⑳ 历史与时事话题

A History Lesson一堂历史课

13 个词条★ 05 段

In the last lesson of the month, Sonia talked about history. She wrote two names on the board: "Mao Tsche Dong毛泽东 VS. Chiang Kai Shek蒋介石." Leo smiled. "Today we usually spell it Mao Zedong. In China, people often say Chairman Mao毛主席." "Who was Chiang Kai-shek?" Kenji asked. "He led another political party政党. After the war, he went to Taiwan," Leo said.

这个月最后一节课,Sonia 讲了历史。她在白板上写了两个名字:“Mao Tsche Dong VS. Chiang Kai Shek”。Leo 笑了:“现在一般拼作 Mao Zedong。在中国,人们常说毛主席。”“蒋介石是谁?”Kenji 问。“他领导的是另一个政党。战争结束后,他去了台湾,”Leo 说。

Ana asked about the Red Book红宝书. "It's a small book of Mao's sayings," Leo said. "Many Chinese中国人 families had one in the 1960s." Sonia said, "In those years it was an important part of communism共产主义 in China. It was also used as propaganda宣传."

Ana 问起了红宝书。“那是一本毛泽东语录的小书,”Leo 说,“上世纪六十年代,很多中国家庭都有一本。”Sonia 说:“在那些年,它是中国共产主义的重要组成部分,也被用作宣传。”

Then the class talked about the news. A new student, Dmitri, said, "Many people in Europe think differently from me. They have been influenced by the US propaganda.他们受到了美国宣传的影…" Ana did not agree. "Every country has propaganda, not only the US." Dmitri said, "Ukraine should remain neutral.乌克兰应保持中立。" Kenji said, "That's your opinion. Many Ukrainians want to choose for themselves."

接着全班聊起了新闻。新同学 Dmitri 说:“欧洲很多人和我想法不一样。他们受到了美国宣传的影响。”Ana 不同意:“每个国家都有宣传,不只是美国。”Dmitri 说:“乌克兰应该保持中立。”Kenji 说:“那是你的观点。很多乌克兰人想自己做选择。”

Sonia stayed neutral中立的. "People have different views, and in this class we listen. It's easy to say someone wants to sell out to出卖给… another country, but that is not a discussion. Shouting at each other is disgraceful可耻的." Leo said, "So we check the facts, and we know what is subjective and what is objective." Sonia smiled. "You remember my lessons!"

Sonia 保持中立。“每个人看法不同,在这个班上我们要倾听。说别人想投靠另一个国家很容易,但那不是讨论。互相大吼大叫是很不光彩的。”Leo 说:“所以我们要核对事实,分清什么是主观的、什么是客观的。”Sonia 笑了:“你们都记得我讲过的课!”

After class, Leo walked home past Pak Made's warung. Ketut was playing with the puppies. Pak Made waved. "Hungry, neighbour?" Leo smiled. Six months ago, he was a stranger here. Now he had a teacher, friends, a neighbour and a puppy. "Yes," he said in Indonesian. "And very happy."

下课后,Leo 走路回家,经过 Pak Made 的小吃店。Ketut 正在和小狗们玩。Pak Made 挥挥手:“饿了吗,邻居?”Leo 笑了。六个月前,他在这里还是个陌生人;现在,他有了老师、朋友、邻居,还有一只小狗。“饿了,”他用印尼语说,“而且非常开心。”

本章词表 13 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
Mao Tsche Dong/ˌmaʊ ˈtseɪ ˈdʊŋ/毛泽东(白板拼写;标准 Mao Tse-tung / Mao Zedong)
Chiang Kai Shek/tʃæŋ kaɪ ʃek/蒋介石(标准 Chiang Kai-shek)
Chairman Mao/ˈtʃermən maʊ/毛主席(Chairman 主席)
Red Book/red bʊk/红宝书(《毛主席语录》)
communism/ˈkɑːmjəˌnɪzəm/共产主义
political party/pəˈlɪtɪkəl ˈpɑːrti/政党
Chinese/tʃaɪˈniːz/中国人(的);中文
sell out to/sel aʊt tɪ/出卖给…;投靠
propaganda/ˌprɑːpəˈɡændə/宣传(含贬义)
neutral/ˈnuːtrəl/中立的
disgraceful/dɪsˈɡreɪsfəl/可耻的;不光彩的
They have been influenced by the US propaganda.他们受到了美国宣传的影响。
Ukraine should remain neutral.乌克兰应保持中立。

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "He led another .提示:政党 · 首字母 p · 15 个字符
  2. Sonia said, "In those years it was an important part of in China.提示:共产主义 · 首字母 c · 9 个字符
  3. It was also used as ."提示:宣传 · 首字母 p · 10 个字符
  4. Dmitri said, "Ukraine should remain ."提示:乌克兰应保持中立。 · 首字母 n · 7 个字符
  5. It's easy to say someone wants to another country, but that is not a discussion.提示:出卖给… · 首字母 s · 11 个字符
Chapter 52⑳ 历史与时事话题

Big News大新闻

1 个词条★ 0NEW 11 段

In class, they read news about an election. "Who is the new president总统?" Sonia asked. The students looked at their phones and talked about the news.

课上,他们读了一条关于选举的新闻。“新总统是谁?”Sonia 问。学生们看着手机,讨论起这条新闻。

本章词表 1 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
president NEW/ˈprezɪdənt/总统;主席;总裁

✍️ 小测:1 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. "Who is the new ?"提示:总统 · 首字母 p · 9 个字符
Chapter 53㉑ 课外自学收集

Leo's Secret: Small StepsLeo 的秘诀:小步前进

6 个词条★ 0NEW 62 段

Some days, Leo feels lazy懒惰的. He does not want to study. But he knows a short review every day is beneficial有益的. Small wins motivate成为……的动机 him. He listens to a story and repeats重复 every sentence.

有些日子,Leo 觉得很懒,不想学习。但他知道每天做一次简短的复习是有益的。小小的成功能激励他。他听一个故事,然后跟读每一个句子。

After three months, speaking became almost automatic自动的. He did not need to think about every word. "What is your secret?" Ana asked. "Consistency一致性," Leo said. "A little every day is better than a lot once a month."

三个月后,说英语几乎变成了一种自动反应。他不需要每个词都想一想。“你的秘诀是什么?”Ana 问。“坚持,”Leo 说,“每天学一点,比一个月学一大堆更好。”

本章词表 6 词 · 勾选「已掌握」自动保存
单词 / 表达音标发音释义★掌握
lazy NEW/ˈleɪzi/adj. 懒惰的,不愿工作的;悠闲的,懒洋洋的;粗心的,马虎的;行进缓慢的,慢吞吞的 …
beneficial NEW/ˌbenɪˈfɪʃ(ə)l/adj. 有益的,有利的;(法律)(与)权益(有关)的,有财产使用权的
motivate NEW/ˈmoʊtɪveɪt/v. 成为……的动机,是……的原因;激励,激发;(南非)申请
repeat NEW/rɪˈpiːt/v. 重复,重说;复述,跟读(尤指为学习);转述,转告;重新做,使再次发生;重播;重读,重修 …
automatic NEW/ˌɔːtəˈmætɪk/adj. 自动的;必然的;无意识的,不假思索的;n. 自动换挡汽车;自动武器
consistency NEW/kənˈsɪstənsi/n. 一致性,连贯性;黏稠度,平滑度

✍️ 小测:5 道填空 答案来自本章原句

  1. Some days, Leo feels .提示:懒惰的 · 首字母 l · 4 个字符
  2. But he knows a short review every day is .提示:有益的 · 首字母 b · 10 个字符
  3. Small wins him.提示:成为……的动机 · 首字母 m · 8 个字符
  4. He listens to a story and every sentence.提示:重复 · 首字母 r · 7 个字符
  5. After three months, speaking became almost .提示:自动的 · 首字母 a · 9 个字符

说明

  • 覆盖:全书 53 章把单词总表 1067 个词条全部写进英文故事并高亮(其中 257 个是本次新增词,集中在各主题新增的章节里)。
  • 难度:A2–B1,短句为主;目标词本身可能更难。⑬ 金句保留你白板/笔记原句,故事或拓展例句给出更自然的说法。
  • 音频:故事朗读和单词发音为 AI 神经语音(美式 Ava / 英式 Sonia)。拓展例句 🔊 也是神经语音。